• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relative Stability

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Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Magnetic Levitation Relative Stability for the Flywheel Energy Storage (플라이휠 에너지 저장장치 자기부상 안정성 시뮬레이션 및 실험분석)

  • Park, Byeong-Cheol;Jung, Se-Yong;Han, Sang-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Han, Young-Hee;Park, Byung-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1605-1610
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the relative stability of magnetic bearing system for the flywheel energy storage is evaluated using both simulation and experimental analysis. We make the simulation model for the magnetic bearing flywheel system using the rigid body shaft model. According to international standard ISO 14839-3, We experimentally analyzed the relative stability of magnetic bearing system. Additionally using both the simulation model and experimental tests, Phase margin and Gain margin is acquired through Nyquist plot.

Selectivity of between K+ and Na+ Ions to 12-Crown-4: QSPR Analysis by a Monte Carlo Simulation Study

  • Kim, Hag-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2008
  • The solvent effects on the relative free energies of binding of K+ and Na+ ions to 12-crown-4 and Dlog Ks (the difference of stability constant of binding) have been investigated by a Monte Carlo simulation of statistical perturbation theory (SPT) in several solvents. Comparing the relative free energies of binding of K+ and Na+ ions to 12-crown-4, in CH3OH of this study with experimental works, there is a good agreement among the studies. We have reported here the quantitative solvent-polarity relationships (QSPR) studied on the solvent effects the relative free energies of binding of K+ and Na+ ions to 12-crown-4. We noted that DN(donor number) dominates the differences in relative solvation Gibbs free energies of K+ and Na+ ions and DN dominates the negative values in differences in the stability constant (Dlog Ks) as well as the relative free energies of binding of K+ and Na+ ions to 12-crown-4 and p* (Kamlet-Tafts solvatochromic parameters) dominates the positive values in differences in the stability constant (Dlog Ks) as well as the relative free energies of binding of K+ and Na+ ions to 12-crown-4.

A Study on the Homogeneity and Stability for HCNG mixing gas (HCNG 혼합가스 균질성 및 안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gu;Kang, Seung-Gyu;Ahn, Jung-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2014
  • The homogeneity and the long term stability for HCNG(CNG composed of about 20 % hydrogen) have been studied. The homogeneity by using ANOVA shows that the HCNG mixing gas is homogeneous ; the relative uncertainty of homogeneity is 0.0375 %. The long term stability for HCNG mixing gas by using F-test and t-test shows that HCNG mixing gas is stable ; the relative uncertainty of the long term stability is 0.0682 % for seven months.

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Relationship between Equilibrium Moisture Contents and Dimensional Stability of Handsheet Depending on Fibers Hornification (섬유의 각질화에 따른 수초지의 평형함수율과 치수안정성의 관계)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kil, Jung-Ha;Park, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • The conditions to which pulp fibers are exposed during paper production, converting, storage, use, and recycling can induce various changes in fiber morphology, surface characteristics, and suitability for paper production by recycled fibers. Most of those changes can be described by hornification. Paper has highly hygroscopic properties which affect dimensional change by relative humidity variation of surrounding condition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dimensional stability, moisture contents and dip elongation of handsheets at different relative humidity conditions of recycled kraft pulp and BCTMP. By using recycled fibers, dimensional stability was increased because hygroscopic properties of fibers decreased with repeated recycling treatment. Dip elongation of recycled pulp was higher than that of virgin pulp because of its weak fiber-to-fiber bonding. By recycling pulp, the relative bonded area was decreased because fiber could not swell more than virgin pulp. Dimensional stability largely depended on the equilibrium moisture contents of paper, the fiber-to-fiber bonding strength, and the relative bonded area.

A Stop-and-Go Cruise Control Strategy with Guaranteed String Stability (String Stability를 보장하는 정지/서행 순항제어 시스템)

  • 박요한;이경수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • A vehicle longitudinal control strategy with guaranteed string stability for vehicle stop-and-go(SG) cruise control is presented in this paper. The SG cruise control systems should be designed such that string stability can be guaranteed in addition to that every vehicle in a string of SG cruise control vehicles must track any bounded acceleration and velocity profile of its preceding vehicle with a bounded spacing and velocity error. An optimal vehicle following control law based on the information of the 1311owing distance (clearance) and its velocity relative to the vehicle ahead (relative velocity) has been used and string stability analysis has been done based on the control law and constant time gap spacing policy, A validated multi-vehicle simulation package has been shown that the string stability analysis using the approximate model of the vehicle servo-loop which includes vehicle powertrain and brake control system dynamics is valid in the design of the SG cruise control law with guaranteed string stability.

A Study on Relative Stability for Poppet Valve with Drain Orifice (드레인 오리피스를 갖는 포펫 밸브의 상대 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, S.N.;Jeong, H.H.;Seo, J.K.;Ham, Y.B.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2010
  • The poppet valve had used every field area due to high quality of leakage property and response characteristic. But this valve still has terrible disadvantage that is self-exited vibration. This problem affects stability of total system and raises noise. The researcher tries to reduce that self-exited vibration when valve was designed. The stability discriminant is the typical study to improve the performance of the poppet valve. This paper concerns about stability discriminant that uses poppet valve with a drain orifice. At the first, the mathematical model is computed from poppet valve. After that, the limitation of stability is calculated that based on Nyquist criterion. At the final, the stability discriminant is selected in each condition and the graph that shows stability in the system is drown by dimensionless quantity.

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Resilience and Resistance of Biological Community : Application for Stream Ecosystem Health Assessment (생물 군집의 회복력 및 저항력 : 하천생태계 건전성 평가를 위한 응용성)

  • Ro, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2002
  • Ecosystem health assessment is an emerging concept regarded as a useful diagnostic tool for evaluating ecosystems. The stability of ecosystem is the main theme in the assessment. Generally, two components - resilience and resistance - are involved in the mechanism of ecosystem stability. In this study, relative degrees of the resistance and the resilience were quantified for most aquatic Insects Inhabiting running waters in Korea. A total of 34 groups were newly categorized based on previous studies, and a conceptual model has been produced. The model was applied for the aquatic insect communities inhabiting different streams and demonstrated that each stream ecosystem possessed different degrees of stability. This study also indicated that it was possible to compare stabilities of different ecosystems using relative degrees of resilience and resistance. Using the conceptual model, suitable conservation and management strategies could be recommended in ecological assessments. The model can be used as a stepping-stone for developing more comprehensive methodology that objectively diagnoses and evaluates the ecosystem stability.

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QSPR Analysis of Solvent Effect on Selectivity of 18-Crown-6 between $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ Ions: a Monte Carlo Simulation Study

  • Kim, Hag-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.2011-2018
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    • 2006
  • We have investigated the solvent effects on $\Delta log\;K_s $(the difference of stability constant of binding) and the different free energies of binding of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions to 18-crown-6, i.e., the selectivity of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions to 18-crown-6 using a Monte Carlo simulation of statistical perturbation theory (SPT) in diverse solvents. The stability constant ($\Delta log\;K_s $) of binding of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions to 18-crown-6, in $CH_3OH$ was calculated in this study as -1.06 agrees well with the different experimental results of -0.44~-0.6, respectively. We have reported here the quantitative solvent-polarity relationships (QSPR) studied on the solvent effects the relative free energies of binding of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions to 18-crown-6. From the calculated coefficients of QSPR, we have noted that solvent polarity (ET) and Kamlet -Tafts solvatochromic parameters (b ) dominate the differences in relative solvation Gibbs free energies of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions but basicity (Bj) dominates the negative values in differences in the stability constant ($\Delta log\;K_s $) as well as the relative free energies of binding of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions to 18-crown-6 and acidity (Aj) dominates the positive values in differences in the stability constant ($\Delta log\;K_s $) as well as the relative free energies of binding of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions to 18-crown-6.