• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative Position

검색결과 1,250건 처리시간 0.032초

Measurements of Thermal Neutron Spectrum Parameters in the TRIGA Mark II Reactor

  • Yang, Jae-Choon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 1979
  • TRIGA Mark II 원자로심에서 반응율을 측정하여 중성자 spectrum parameter인 상대적인 증성자 온도 T$^{n}$ 과 열외중성자 지수 (equation omitted)를 얻기 위해 해석하였다. 측정은 경수 환경하에 있는 central thimble과 F2위치에서 수행되었다. 상대적인 중성자 온도는 Lu과 Mn의 방사화율로 표시되며 열외중성자 지수는 Au와 Mn의 반응율에 의go서 측정된다. 이들 검출박의 상대적인 ${\gamma}$-에너지는 multichannel analyzer에 의해서 분석되었다. 실험 결과는 이론적인 계산치와 비교 평가되었다.

  • PDF

정적 RFID 수동태그와 이동로봇의 상대위치인식에 대한 기법연구 (A Study of Relative Location Estimation between Static Passive RFID Tag and Mobile Robot)

  • 문승욱;지용관;박장현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.892-896
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents method of depriving the relationship between static passive RFID tag and mobile robot In the field of tag-range. We use probabilistic sensor model of RFID reader by experiments. And we proposed estimation techniques by using direction of identification and relative-distance from the sensor model. Corresponding to distribution of identification, we can correct estimated tag position in relative coordinate. Simulation and Experimental Results show that the proposed method can provide good performance and thus be used fer mobile-robot localization.

  • PDF

Determination of Relative Reactivities of Free Hydroxyl Groups in β-Cyclodextrin, Amylose, and Cellulose by Reductive-Cleavage Method

  • 이창규;김은주;전중호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제20권10호
    • /
    • pp.1153-1158
    • /
    • 1999
  • β-Cyclodextrin, amylose, and cellulose were partially methylated and acetylated in order to examine the relative reactivities of 2-, 3-, and 6-OH groups to alkylation and acylation. The partially methylated samples of the polysaccharides were treated with excess of ethyl iodide and sodium hydroxide in dimethyl sulfoxide to convert all of the free hydroxyl groups to ethyl ether groups. The partially O-ethylated and O-methylated polysaccharides were reductively cleaved with triethylsilane in the presence of trimethylsilyl methanesulfonate and borontrifluoride etherate (5 : 1 by mole) and the resulting 4-OH group was acetylated and benzoylated to form mixtures of eight 4-O-acyl-1,5-anhydroalditols. The relative ratio of the alditol esters were analyzed by gas chromatography to determine the degree of substitution at each position. A similar sequence of reactions was carried out with partially acetylated polysaccharides. The results indicated that the order of relative reactivities for methylation are 2-OH > 6-OH > 3-OH and for acylation are 6-OH > 2-OH > 3-OH regardless of the anomeric configuration.

Position control for multifingered robot hand

  • Kim, Jung-Ha;Jeong, Kyu-Won;Youm, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
    • /
    • pp.1779-1784
    • /
    • 1991
  • The problem of fine manipulation is considered in this paper. By fine manipulation, we mean the positioning of the object relative to the palm as opposed to gross manipulation by the arm. The compliance in the fingers and the object is modeled by linear springs. It is shown that the motion of the fingers and object can be predicted by minimizing a quadratic objective function. A method for simulating position control algorithms is developed.

  • PDF

Mobile Robot Navigation in an Indoor Environment

  • Choi, Sung-Yug;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1456-1459
    • /
    • 2005
  • To compensate the drawbacks, a new localization method that estimates the global position of the mobile robot by using a camera set on ceiling in the corridor is proposed. This scheme is not a relative localization, which decreases the position error through algorithms with noisy sensor data. The effectiveness of the proposed localization scheme is demonstrated by the experiments.

  • PDF

Relative Quantifier Scope and Object Shift

  • Lee, Chang-Su
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.97-121
    • /
    • 2002
  • Aoun and Li (1989) and Hornstein (1995) suggest that the cross-linguistic contrast in quantifier scope between English and East Asian languages is attributed to the parametric difference in the base subject position, viz. VP-internal position in English and Spec IP in East Asian languages. This paper argues that their suggestion is untenable, and that the cross linguistic contrast in question is due to the parametric difference that English permits and East Asian languages do not permit (overt) object shift.

  • PDF

불연속부의 위치를 고려한 초음파비파괴검사 등급보정 (Level Calibration of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing Considering Flaw Position)

  • 신병철;송호산;정화영
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2001
  • KS-code(KS B 0896) for nondestructive ultrasonic testing classifies the quality level by relative flaw size only. But flaw position is more important than the flaw size. Test blocks having artificial holes near surface show lower yield load than the blocks having deeply located holes from the surface. So, level calibration table was proposed for classifying the quality level of welded steel structures.

  • PDF

침적 Lance를 이용한 가스 injection시 ladle내 액체의 교반특성 연구 (The Mixing Characteristics of Melt during the Injection of Gas into a Ladle through an Immersed Lance)

  • 박현서
    • 자원리싸이클링
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2002
  • There has been an increasing demand over the years for steels with lower[s] content. For the purpose of improving the efficiency of desulphrization in the powder injection process of ladle, experimental studies were carried out by using cold model to optimize the lance configuration, gas flow rate, immersion depth of lance nozzle, position of lance nozzle relative to the ladle and the effect with slag, etc. As the results of this study, it was made clear that 2-hole nozzle lance (C, E type) placed in an asymmetric position gives the shortest mixing times.

측두하악관절원판변위 환자에서 나타나는 측방횡두개방사선사진상의 과두위치에 대한 평가 (Evalutation of the Condylar Position in the Lateral Transcranial Projection for the Patients with Disc Displacements of the Temporomandibular Joint)

  • 이소향;기우천;최재갑
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 1998
  • The author assessed the sagittal relationships between glenoid fossa of the temporal bone and mandibular condyle from lateral transcranial views of 74 TMJ with disc displacement and 16 TMJ with normal disc-condyle complex by the magnetic resonance image findings. All the subjects were female and also in their 3rd decades. The disc displacement group was subdivided into anterior disc displacement with reduction (ADWR) group and anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADWOR) group. The anterior, superior, and posterior joint spaces as well as anterior/posterior (A/P) ratio of the space at the closed jaw position and vertical and horizontal components of the condyle position relative to the articular eminence at the open jaw position were measured from all the subjects and the data were compared among groups. The result were as follows : 1. The mean posterior joint space of ADWR group was smaller than ADWOR group, but there were no significant differences in anterior and superior joint spaces between two groups. 2. There showed a tendency of higher A/P ratio in ADWR group which meant the condyle of ADWR was likely to take posteriorly displaced position. 3. There were higher proportion of neutral condylar position in glenoid fossa in normal group, but higher proportion of posterior condylar position in ADWR group. 4. There were no significant differences in the degree of condyle-fossa concentricity among groups.

  • PDF

재난 구조용 다중 로봇을 위한 GNSS 음영지역에서의 TWR 기반 협업 측위 기술 (TWR based Cooperative Localization of Multiple Mobile Robots for Search and Rescue Application)

  • 이창은;성태경
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 2016
  • For a practical mobile robot team such as carrying out a search and rescue mission in a disaster area, the localization have to be guaranteed even in an environment where the network infrastructure is destroyed or a global positioning system (GPS) is unavailable. The proposed architecture supports localizing robots seamlessly by finding their relative locations while moving from a global outdoor environment to a local indoor position. The proposed schemes use a cooperative positioning system (CPS) based on the two-way ranging (TWR) technique. In the proposed TWR-based CPS, each non-localized mobile robot act as tag, and finds its position using bilateral range measurements of all localized mobile robots. The localized mobile robots act as anchors, and support the localization of mobile robots in the GPS-shadow region such as an indoor environment. As a tag localizes its position with anchors, the position error of the anchor propagates to the tag, and the position error of the tag accumulates the position errors of the anchor. To minimize the effect of error propagation, this paper suggests the new scheme of full-mesh based CPS for improving the position accuracy. The proposed schemes assuring localization were validated through experiment results.