• 제목/요약/키워드: Relationship matrix

검색결과 748건 처리시간 0.029초

Linear versus Non-linear Interference Cancellation

  • Buehrer, R.Michael;Nicoloso, Steven P.;Gollamudi, Sridhar
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.118-133
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we compare linear and non-linear inter-ference cancellation for systems employing code division multi-ple access (CDMA) techniques. Specifically, we examine linear and non-linear parallel interference cancellation(also called multi-stage cancellation) in relationship to other multiuser detection al-gorithms. We show the explicit relationship between parallel inter-ference cancellation and the decorrelator (or direct matrix inver-sion). This comparison gives insight into the performance of paral-lel interference cancellation (PIC) and leads to vetter approaches. We also show that non-linear PIC approaches with explicit chan-nel setimation can provide performance improvement over linear PIC, especially when using soft non-linear symbol estimates. The application of interference cancellation to non-linear modulation techniques is also presented along with a discussion on minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) symbol estimation techniques. These are shown to further improve the performance of parallel cancella-tion.

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Hemodynamically Induced Aneurysm-mimicking Findings at Anterior Communicating (A-com) Artery Area due to Anatomical Variation on 3D-TOF MRA

  • 강원석;정태섭;심용운;유병규;박인국
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2001년도 제6차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.133-133
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To determine the relationship between anatomical variation at A-com. artery area an hemodynamically induced aneurysm-mimicking findings on 3D-TOF MRA clinically a experimentally. Method: Sixty-two patients who had no aneurysm at A-com artery on DSA were evalua with MRA. MRA was performed with 1.5T MR machine(Vision, Siemens). Scan parameters o MRA included TR/TE/FA=30/6.4/25$\psi$$\circledR$˙¡, 512*192 of matrix with MIP technique. The occurrence of signal defect at shoulder area of bifurcated A-com artery on MRA was evalua for the relationship between the symmetricity of bilateral ACA and the patency of A-c artery. DSA images were acquired at both ICA and VA. To analyze hemodynamical facto of signal defect, experimental studies of MRA and DSA were peformed with elastic silic phantom using conducting pulsatile pump. We also compared the results with those o computational fluid dynamics(CFD).

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Reperfusion Hyperemia Demonstrated on Perfusion MRI: It′s Relationship with Programmed Cell Death

  • 이승구;김동익;김상흠;김시연;인연권
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2001년도 제6차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.170-170
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between reperfusion hyperemia in reversible cerebral ischem and the degree of programmed cell death. Method: We produced the animal models of reversible cerebral ischemia in 10 cats by mean of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion with transorbital approach. MCA was occluded b microvascular clamp for an hour. MR imaging was performed at 0, 1, 2 days after ischemi and reperfusion. Perfusion (PWI) [Contrast enhanced GRE EPI, TR/TE= 1500/40, 40 Phases, 128 matrix, 12 cm FOV] and diffusion (DWI) (SE EPI, b=0, 500, 1000) weighted images were obtained using Philips Intera 1.57 system. rCBV and ADC maps were calculated wi IDL based postprocessing program. Tissue slices were obtained after the last MR imagin TUNEL, Calbin and Acid-Fuscin staining were done for corresponding slices as MR imagin We investigated the differences of degree of apoptosis in the area of reperfusion hyperemia.

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3 분력 힘 센서를 이용한 CMM 용 접촉식 프로브의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of Development for Contact CMM Probe using Three-Component Force Sensor)

  • 송광석;권기환;박재준;조남규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • A new mechanical probe for 3-D feature measurement on coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) is presented. The probe is composed of the contact stylus and the three-component force sensor. With the stylus mounted on the force sensor, the probe can not only measure 3-D features, but also detect contact force acting on the stylus tip. Furthermore, the probing direction and the actual contact position can be determined by the relationship among three components of contact force to be detected. In this paper, transformation matrix representing the relationship between the external force acting on the stylus tip and the output voltages of measurement gauges is derived and calibrated. The prototype of probe is developed and its availability is investigated through the experimental setup for calibration test of the probe. A series of experimental results show that the proposed probe can be an effective means of improving the accuracy of touch probing on CMM.

러프셋 이론과 개체 관계 비교를 통한 의사결정나무 구성 (A New Decision Tree Algorithm Based on Rough Set and Entity Relationship)

  • 한상욱;김재련
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • We present a new decision tree classification algorithm using rough set theory that can induce classification rules, the construction of which is based on core attributes and relationship between objects. Although decision trees have been widely used in machine learning and artificial intelligence, little research has focused on improving classification quality. We propose a new decision tree construction algorithm that can be simplified and provides an improved classification quality. We also compare the new algorithm with the ID3 algorithm in terms of the number of rules.

열경화성수지 복합재료의 경화정도의 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of the Degree of Cure of Thermosetting Resin Matrix Composite Materials)

  • 김진수;이대길
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.2154-2164
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a dielectric cure monitoring system which consists of an electric circuit, a sensor and a personal computer was developed to on-line monitor the dielectric properties of carbon fiber epoxy composite materials. Also, the kinetic model of carbon fiber epoxy composite materials was developed by curve fitting of differential scanning calorimetry data. The start and end points of cure and the relationship between the dissipation factor and the degree of cure were obtained by comparing the dissipation factor from the dielectric properties with the degree of cure from the DSC data. The relationship between the dissipation factor and the degree of cure was tested under various temperature profiles.

Effects of Psychological Style on On-line Network Connectivity

  • 조남재;박기호;박상혁
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2003
  • The use of electronic mail and messenger software tools has been increased rapidly over a decade. Compared to the variety of research related to the relationship between personal psychological traits and communication modes, effects of human psychology on online activities have only recently become a focus of interest. This research analyzed the relationship between personal psychological type and online connectivity. We employed network analysis methodology and collected and analyzed data from 146 subjects. Significant differences in network measures were found among groups with different psychological style. Findings of the research can provide several implications for managerial activities regarding social connectivity.

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Determination and application of installation sequence of piping systems in cramped spaces of ships and offshore structures considering geometric relationship of pipe elements

  • Jang, MiSeon;Nam, Jong-Ho
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2020
  • The outfitting design of ships and offshore structures is mainly undertaken in a restricted space. Pipes occupying a large portion of outfitting design are normally manufactured outside the shipyard. This complicated manufacturing process results in frequent delivery delays. Inevitable design modifications and material changes have also resulted in inefficient pipe installation works. In this study, an algorithm is proposed to systematically determine the pipe installation sequence. An accurate and fast algorithm to identify the geometric relationship of piping materials is presented. To improve the calculation efficiency, the interference is gradually examined from simplified to complicated shapes. It is demonstrated that the calculation efficiency is significantly improved with successive geometric operations such as back-face culling and use of bounding boxes. After the final installation sequence is determined, the entire installation process is visualized in a virtual reality environment so that the process can be rendered and understood for a full-scale model.

청소년 자녀가 지각한 부부갈등, 청소년 문제행동 간의 관계에서 아버지 의사소통유형의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effects of Father's Communication Patterns on the Relationship between Marital Conflict and Adolescent Problem Behaviors)

  • 우연희;이종각;문수백
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.185-201
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural relationships between adolescent problem behaviors and related variables. The subjects of this study consisted of 250 to second graders from a middle school in S city in the Gyeongbuk province of South Korea. The sample variance-covariance matrix was analyzed using AMOS 20.0, and a maximum likelihood minimization function. The results were as follows : First, marital conflict in terms of the father's open communication model indicated both a direct and indirect effect upon adolescent problem behaviors. Marital conflict in terms of the father's problematic communication model revealed an indirect effect upon adolescent problem behaviors also indicated that these behaviors were also mediated by the father's problems communication. Second, a open communication style on the part of the father indicated a partially mediating effect on the relationship between marital conflict and adolescent problem behaviors. The problematic communication model on the part of the father revealed a very clear mediating effect on the relationship between marital conflict and adolescent problem behaviors.

고효율 스위칭회로 (Construction of Highly Performance Switching Circuit)

  • 박춘명
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 유한체의 수학적 성질과 그래프이론을 바탕으로 GF(P)상의 선형디지털스위칭함수구성을 효과적으로 구성하는 한가지 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 주어진 임의의 디지털스위칭함수의 입출력 사이의 연관관계특성으로 부터 DCG를 도출한 후에 노드의 개수를 인수분해한다. 이때 행렬방정식을 해당 차수보다 낮은 기약다항식으로 인수분해하여 그 결과를 부분회로실현한 다음 선형결합함으로써 최종 선형디지털스위칭함수를 구성하였다. 그 결과 기존의 방법에 비해 선형디지털스위칭함수구성을 상당히 간단화 할 수 있었으며 회로구성은 유한체 GF(P)내에서 정의된 가산기와 계수곱셈기를 사용하여 용이하게 실현 할 수 있다.