• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reinforce concrete

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Strengthening Effects of RC Column using Fiber Reinforced Polymer (섬유보강재를 이용한 RC 기둥의 보강 효과)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho;Rho, Kwamg-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop an effecive seismic strengthening metghod for existing concrete structure, structural tests of aramid FRP reinforced RC columns are performed. The test variables were strengthening methods of aramid sheet and strip. The test results were evaluated by comparing strength and energy dissipation capacities of non-reinforced and reinforced specimens. The test result comparison showed that aramid sheet reinforcement on RC column was evaluated as the most efficient way to increase strength and energy dissipation capacity.

Experimental Study of External Prestressing Strengthening Using Jacket-Base Anchorage System. (자켓-받침형 정착장치를 이용한 외부강선 보강 효과의 실험적 연구)

  • 김형규;양동석;박선규;곽수현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2002
  • Generally speaking, durability, load carrying capacity and the life of structure becomes to be shortened in all structures as time passed. Also, we have to repair and reinforce because of tile decrease of the traffic volume and overloaded vehicles in the bridge. External prestressing method is most popular and effective strengthening method which can be used for the prestressed concrete-girders. When strengthening with external prestressing method, there are many ways to install anchorage system. But, These methods have many faults. For example, the achorage force is so small or an anchorage system installation damages an existing structure. So, this paper suggested a new anchorage system to strengthen without any damage to the structure and then confirm the increase of durability and the properties of behavior with experimentation.

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Experimental Study for the Long-term Behavior of Shear Wall (전단벽의 장기거동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 권승희;김진근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to Investigate long-term behavior of vertical members such as column and shear wall because the long-term behavior induces the serviceability problem of reinforce-concrete structures. However, the long-term behavior on shear wall has not been fully studied. Experimental works are performed to understand the time dependent behavior of shear wall, especially the effect of loading area in this research. Three different types of cross sections are adopted, i.e., 10$\times$10 cm, 10$\times$30 cm, and 10$\times$50 cm with the same loading area of 10$\times$10 cm. The creep strains were different from point to point in the section of the shear wall specimen because of the nonlinear stress distribution. The effect of the nonlinear stress distribution was larger in the specimen with the larger width.

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A Study of Net Type External Prestress Strengthening Method for Slab Bridges (슬래브교 네트형 외부강선 보강 공법의 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Man-Yup;Shin, Jae-Woo;Kang, Tae-Heon;Jin, Kyung-Suk;Kang, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2006
  • External pre-stressing strengthening method is the most popular way to strengthen concrete structures because of its efficiency and economic advantage. The laboratory test was performed to reinforce the slave bridge with the external tendon strengthening by longitudinally and transversally, which is concerned with formal feature of slave bridge, generally. Based on this test, anchoring device to strengthen the external tendon strengthening method was established and its strengthening effects were verified by evaluating the load bearing capacity.

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Seismic Response Control of Nonlinear Hysteretic Structures Using Tuned Mass Damper (동조질량감쇠기를 이용한 비선형이력 구조물의 지진응답제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan;Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Joung-Woo;Choi, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2006
  • This study presents the performance evaluation of a tuned mass damper (TMD) for controlling seismic responses of the nonlinear hysteretic structure represented by a Bouc-Wen model, considering that the general reinforce concrete building structures subject to earthquake load show nonlinear hysteretic behavior. Numerical analysis result indicates that the performance of a passive TMD of which design parameters are optimized for a elastic structure deteriorates when the hysteretic portion of the structural responses increases, while a semi-actively operated TMD shows about 15-40% more response reduction than the TMD.

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Estimation of Crackwidth in Reinforce Concrete Members according to Design Standard (설계기준에 따른 철근콘크리트 부재의 균열폭 산정 연구)

  • Kim, Buyng-Hwan;Kim, Young-Jin;Choi, Seung-Won;Kim, Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2010
  • The bond stress and crack spacing are effected the calculated crackwidth. EC2 and MC90 suggest crackwidth function that maximum crack spacing and difference average strain. This study is predict crackwidth, according to each design standard than comprison and analyis test data. The result, each design standard ways are predict well to test data.

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An Investigation into the Finite element Modelling on connections of H-beam to S.H.S Column (각형강관과 H형강보 접합부의 유한요소 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 이종석;변우정;이광훈;강석봉;박순규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1995
  • In recent year, column member is used for square hollow section(5.H.5) and beam member is used for H-section. But 5.H.5 column has vulnerability because of low flexural stiffness between column and beam connection joints. To reinforce this vulnerability, 5.H.5 column filled with concrete and concrete slab connection compounded with H-beam is developed in many ways. In this paper, modelling of predicting behavior of various types of connections is studied using finite element method. k order to simulate the actual behavior, a three-dimensional modelling is used. A simple efficient contact algorithm with a new gap element is employed to simulate the interaction between 5.H.5 column and concrete, The modelling result$ are compared with the experimental results.

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The Basic Study on the Underwater-Hardening Epoxy Mortar Using Stone Powder Sludge (석분슬러지를 이용한 수중 경화형 에폭시 모르타르의 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jung Eun-Hye;Kawg Eun-Gu;Bae Dae-Kyung;Cho Sung-Hyun;Bae Kee-Sun;Kim Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2005
  • Because the underwater structures are subjected to the deterioration according to use environment, it is necessary to repair and reinforce when the durable performances are considered in structures. In generally, epoxy mortar is used to repair materials of underwater concrete. It is divided epoxy and filler which is organized cement and sand. Cement can be replaced by stone powder sludge in waste because the grading of stone powder sludge in drying state has similar to that of cement. As result of study, it is possible that stone powder sludge can be applied for replacement materials of cement in epoxy mortar, because the strength is not different when filler in epoxy mortar is alternated stone powder sludge.

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A Study on the Strengthening effect of Concrete Reinforcement Bracket on the External Clay Brick Wall (외부치장적벽돌 벽체에 대한 콘크리트 보강브라켓의 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Kim, Yang-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2020
  • The masonry structure is constructed by cement mortar binding material of brick objects and uses reinforced hardware (connected hardware or wall tie) together when building. However, over time, the corrosion of reinforced steel and the deterioration of joint mortar as well as bricks cause the risk of collapse. In particular, when the externally decorated brick wall is installed on the concrete girder for each floor, the angle bracket is not constructed or corroded, the full-layer weight load is applied to the wall of 0.5B, which is an example of full-scale or collapse. The purpose of this study is to provide numerical information on the reinforcement design by experimentally studying the structural performance of concrete reinforcement brackets that reinforce the vertical load of the exterior wall.

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Experimental study on the Development of Thin-layer Pavement Method using Hybrid Epoxy for Concrete Bridge Deck Crack Repair (콘크리트 교면포장 균열 보수를 위한 하이브리드 에폭시 박층포장 보수공법 개발에 관한 실험적)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2022
  • A method for repairing cracks using low-viscosity resins has been proposed as a construction method that can quickly repair roads from deterioration. However, when the viscosity of the epoxy resin is high, there is a limit in that it is difficult for the material to penetrate into microcracks and cracks in the concrete top plate. In this study, an epoxy thin-layer pavement repair method was developed using low-viscosity PMMA (Poly methyl methacrylate) to repair microcracks on the pavement surface and pavement layer and reinforce the pavement surface. Materials necessary for the thin-layer packaging method were developed, and performance was evaluated to meet the epoxy binder quality standards. As a result, all materials met the required performance.

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