• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rehabilitation Engineering

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Development of Rectangular-type Thumb Rehabilitation Robot for Stroke Patient's Thumb Rehabilitation Exercise (뇌졸중 환자의 엄지손가락 재활운동을 위한 직교형 엄지손가락 재활로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Yong-Guk;Shin, Hee-Suk;Yoon, Jong-Won;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2012
  • Stroke patients should exercise for the rehabilitation of their fingers, because they can't use their hand and fingers. The moving direction of thumb of five fingers is different that of four fingers (force finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger). The thumb rehabilitation robot for rehabilitation exercise must be included a force control system, because robot can injure thumb by applying too much force. In this paper, the rectangular-type thumb rehabilitation robot was developed for stroke patient's thumb rehabilitation exercise of the flexibility rehabilitation exercise. The characteristic test of the developed rectangular-type thumb rehabilitation robot was carried out with normal men in their twenties. As a result, it is thought that the robot can be used for the flexibility rehabilitation exercise of stroke patient's thumb.

Swing Phase Dynamic Simulation of Pneumatic Prosthesis (공압식 대퇴의지의 유각기 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Cho, H.S.;Ryu, J.C.;Mun, M.S.;Kim, G.S.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, S.K.;Cheon, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 1997
  • In this study, swing phase dynamic simulation of above-knee prosthesis is performed. The prosthesis consists of a single axis knee mechanism and pneumatic cylinder. The numerical modelling of the prosthesis is analyzed in two dimensions. The governing equation of thermodynamical pneumatic cylinder model is applied to construct the control of lower limb during swing phase. Knee flexion angle with respect to the orifice diameter of the pneumatic cylinder is produced. This analysis will be very useful to the design of pneumatic cylinder in prosthesis.

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Design of Link-type Thumb Rehabilitation Robot for Finger Patients (손가락환자를 위한 링크형 엄지손가락 재활로봇 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon Min;Kim, Gab Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2013
  • Rehabilitation of finger patients requires that the patients exercise their hands and fingers for proper functioning to return. A thumb rehabilitation robot, equipped with a two-axis force sensor, can prevent injury to the thumb by monitoring the applied pulling force. In this paper, we describe a link-type thumb rehabilitation robot designed for patients' thumb rehabilitation exercise. Tests of the manufactured link-type thumb rehabilitation robot were performed on normal male patients. Our results show that the robot can be used for flexibility and muscle-strength rehabilitation exercises for a patient's thumb.

A Study on the Multi-Joint Rehabilitation System of an Industrial Robot

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Jang, Jae-Ho;Sim, Hyung-Joon;Han, Chang-Soo;Han, Jung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes an industrial rehabilitation robot system which can exercise two joints in 3 dimensional spaces. The robot kinematics analysis and the results of studies on each joint for the rehabilitation robot could verify possibility of rehabilitation motion to exercise a joint. The force and torques sensor not only measures a rehabilitation performance of subjects between the abnormal limb and the manipulator, but also carries out an important function of safety device to prevent accidents. Also, limit sensors and emergency stop switch are used for high safety in this system. In this real test, the possibility of rehabilitation robot system is evaluated by C&R ARM I which is similar to upper-limb.

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A development for a multi-joint biomechanical Rehabilitation system (생체역학적 다관절 재활운동 시스템의 개발)

  • 장재호;안정석;한창수;한정수;안재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1180-1185
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a Multi-joint rehabilitation system (CMRS : C&R Lab. Multi-joint Rehabilitation System). This study presents the mechanism of rehabilitation system that enables rehabilitation of multi-joint with kinematical analysis for joints of human body. Also, the relative positioning between human subjects and the head part to rehabilitate for the mechanism is based on robotics and anatomy. This study was verified with simulations. Finally, Automation of positioning was realized. Rehabilitation exercises in passive mode were enabled with the results.

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Challenges in neuro-machine interaction based active robotic rehabilitation of stroke patients

  • Song, Aiguo;Yang, Renhuan;Xu, Baoguo;Pan, Lizheng;Li, Huijun
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 2014
  • Study results in the last decades show that amount and quality of physical exercises, then the active participation, and now the cognitive involvement of patient in rehabilitation training are known of crux to enhance recovery outcome of motor dysfunction patients after stroke. Rehabilitation robots mainly have been developing along this direction to satisfy requirements of recovery therapy, or focusing on one or more of the above three points. Therefore, neuro-machine interaction based active rehabilitation robot has been proposed for assisting paralyzed limb performing designed tasks, which utilizes motor related EEG, UCSDI (Ultrasound Current Source Density Imaging), EMG for rehabilitation robot control and feeds back the multi-sensory interaction information such as visual, auditory, force, haptic sensation to the patient simultaneously. This neuro-controlled and perceptual rehabilitation robot will bring great benefits to post-stroke patients. In order to develop such kind of robot, some key technologies such as noninvasive precise detection of neural signal and realistic sensation feedback need to be solved. There are still some grand challenges in solving the fundamental questions to develop and optimize such kind of neuro-machine interaction based active rehabilitation robot.

Ubiquitous Sensor Network-based Rehabilitation Center

  • Jarochowski, Bart;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Shin, Seung-Joong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. We recognize that certain mild conditions requiring rehabilitation may be treated with minimal human supervision. In place of this constant human supervision, a variety of sensors are used to monitor the patient and rehabilitation progress. These sensors send data through a wireless Zigbee network to a server which stores the data and makes it available to a rehabilitation expert for analysis. This rehabilitation expert also issues rehabilitation prescriptions which are created based on the expert's determination of the patient's condition. By having the ability to control the rehabilitation equipment used, strictly enforce the assigned prescription, and constantly monitor the patient for any warning signs, the system ensures a safe and optimal rehabilitation session.

Plantar-Pressure Distributions on Hallux Valgus Patients (엄지발가락외반증 환자의 발바닥압력분포)

  • Yang, G.T.;Kim, Y.H.;Park, Si-Bog;Lim, S.H.;Chang, Y.H.;Mun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • 23 hallux valgus patients were evaluated with clinical examinations and plantar pressure distribution measurements. A masking method for detailed plantar pressure distribution analyses was suggested. With higher grade of hallux valgus, pressure, contact length & area, and impulse on metartasus were significantly increased. Localized pressure concentration is very important in foot diseases and appropriate plantar pressure distributions should be considered on any shoe design.

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