• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.496-507
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• 2010

It is well known that when a high-speed planing craft travels in following seas it experiences long-periodic motions due to low encounter frequency, and it often loses its course keeping stability. Therefore, it is necessary to study the sea-keeping performance and stability of it in the following seas. In this paper, the vertical motions of a planing craft were measured in following regular waves, and the test results were compared with the theoretical results. In the case of the same encounter frequency, non-dimensionalized motion amplitudes become larger as Froude number is higher, and non-dimensionalized motion amplitudes in head waves are larger than those in following waves. The mean values of the motions in following waves are similar to the running attitudes of a craft in calm water at the same Froude number.

• 한국기계연구소 소보
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• 통권9호
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• pp.193-208
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• 1982

Flap type wave-maker, wave absorber, motion measuring equipment and related instruments were newly installed at Ship Experimental Towing Tank, Ship Research Station, KIMM. The model tests in regular head and following waves were successfully carried out and the motion and wave loads in regular and long crested irregular waves were calculated for a container ship model which was adopted as the hull form for the comparative calculations of the ITTC Seakeeping Committee. The results of model tests show good agreement with calculated results and the latter are generally in good agreement with the results of the comparative calculations.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.23-27
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• 1999

When a ship is running in following and quartering seas and on a crest with the ship′s length being nearly the same as the wave length, ship′s stability will be lost most; "T" shape crests with highly concentrated energy will appear during the process of transformation from irregular waves to regular ones, and the ship may be under continuous impact of large waves for a long period of time; Synchronism will also appear when the ship′s natural period of rolling and period of encounter are close to each other. For safe navigation, proper stability should be well ensured, proper speed and course chosen with speed under 1.8L1/2 kn (L is the ship′s length), initial listing avoided, special attention paid to steering.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.729-735
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• 2012

The primary wave energy conversion by a three-dimensional bottom-mounted oscillating water column (OWC) wave power device in regular waves has been studied. The linear potential boundary value problem has been solved following the boundary matching method. The optimum shape parameters such as the chamber length and the depth of the front skirt of the OWC chamber obtained through two-dimensional numerical tests in the frequency domain have been applied in the design of the present OWC chamber. Time-mean wave power converted by the OWC device and the time-mean second-order wave forces on the OWC chamber structure have been presented for different wave incidence angles in the frequency-domain. It has been shown that the peak period of $P_m$ for the optimum damping parameter coincides with the peak period of the time.mean wave drift force when ${\gamma}=0$.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 1976

The effect of the bow shape on the ship motion response in longitudinal regular waves of water of finite depth is investigated by employing the strip theory. The two-dimensional hydrodynamic forces(added mass and damping) were calculated by close-fit method for water of finite depth. The models for investigation are U and V bow ship forms of block coefficient 0.8 with constant after body which were used by Yourkov [2] and recently by Kim [3] for their deep water investigations. The following results are obtained by the present numerical experiments. (1) It is confirmed that the damping coefficient of the V-bow ship is greater than that of U-bow ship and in consquence the amplitude of heave and pitch of V-bow ship is smaller than that of U-bow ship among longitudinal regular head waves in water of finite depth (2) The merit of the V-bow ship on the motion damping is more significant in heave than in pitch, and is decreasing with the shallowness of water depth. (3) The change of bow form gives little effect on the wave exciting force and moment compared with the motion responce.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1984

When a ship is travelling in following seas, the encounter frequency is reduced to be very low. In that case broaching phenomenon is most likely to occur, and it may be due to wave exciting forces acting on ships. It is thought that the wave exciting forces acting on ships in following seas almost consist of two components. One is hydrostatic force due to Froude-Krylov hypothesis, and the other is hydrodynamic lift force due to orbital motion of water particles below the wave surface. In the present paper, the emphasis is laid upon wave exciting sway force, yaw moment and roll moment acting on ships in following seas. The authers take the case that the component of ship speed in the direction of wave propagation is equal to the wave celerity, i.e., the encounter frequency is zero. Hydrostatic force components are calculated by line integral method on Lewis form plane, and hydrodynamic lift components are calculated by lifting surface theory. Furthermore captive model tests are carried out in regular following waves generated by means of a wave making board. Through the comparison between calculated and measured values, it is confirmed that the wave exciting forces acting on ships in following seas can be predicted in terms of present method to a certain extent.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.69-91
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• 1992

A new type of horizontal submerged break water or fixed structure to control waves near coastal area is introduced to focus wave energy before or behind it. Intentionally, the water depth near the structure is changed gradually to get a refraction and diffraction effect. The concentration of wave energy due to the structure was analyzed for the selected design of structure. The shape of the submerged structure in consideration is a circular combined with elliptical curve not to cause reflection of waves at the extreme edge of the structure but cause wave scattering. The direction of the structure against the incident wave is changed easily in the model Applying a regular wave train the following were examined. 1) whether a crescent plain submerged structure designed by the wave refraction theory can concentrate wave energy at a focal zone behind and before it without wave breaking phenomenon. 2) Location of maximum wave amplification factor in terms of the incident wave direction, wave period, etc. In any event the study would contribute to control waves near coastal area and to protect a beach from erosion without interruption of ocean view it is an useful study for the concentration of wave energy efficiently with the increase of wave height.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2007

Recently, researches to find rational mathematical model for prediction of capsizing have been progressed by ITTC. Lee(1997) developed a mathematical model which describes 6 DOF transient motions, such as capsizing, of a ship in regular waves. In this study a mathematical model for prediction of capsizing in following and quartering seas is developed based on Lee's model. And factors affecting prediction of capsizing are analyzed through comparing simulation results with experimental results. Present simulation results are compared with ITTC bench mark test results. In rolling tests with beam seas and tree runs with stern quartering seas, capsizing events are predicted well. But calculated roll angle is larger than experimental one. It is found that nonlinear manoeuvring coefficients don't affect the prediction of capsizing events.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.332-349
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• 2016

OLAFOAM은 파동역학의 시뮬레이션을 위하여 $OpenFOAM^{(R)}$을 확장한 강력한 CFD코드이며, $OpenFOAM^{(R)}$은 다양한 분야에서 각각 수치계산의 목적에 대응할 수 있도록 많은 Solver를 제공하고 있다. OLAFOAM의 기본방정식은 VARANS식에 기초하고, 수치기법으로는 유한체적법을 적용하며, 프로그램은 C++로 코딩되어 Linux운영체제에서 실행된다. 본 연구는 OLAFOAM을 이용하여 먼저 1) 단파와 규칙파하 투과성구조물에서 파의 변형, 2) 규칙파하 잠제에 의한 파의 변형 및 3) 흐름하 규칙파의 변형과 연직유속분포에 대해 기존의 각 실험결과와 비교 검토하여 OLAFOAM의 타당성을 검증하였다. 이로부터 지금까지 거의 검토되지 않은 규칙파와 흐름의 공존장에 설치된 투과성잠제에 대해 배후경사면을 불투과성 혹은 투과성으로 고려한 경우 흐름방향 등의 변화에 따른 잠제 주변에서 수위, 파고, 주파수스펙트럼, 쇄파, 평균유속 및 난류운동에너지 등의 변동특성을 면밀히 검토하였다. 결과로부터 흐름방향(순방향과 역방향)에 따른 파고변화는 난류운동에너지와 밀접한 관계를 가지는 것 등을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.166-179
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• 2018

본 연구는 파-흐름의 공존장에 설치된 3차원투과성잠제에 관해 흐름방향에 따라 변화되는 잠제 주변에서 파고분포와 같은 수면변동의 특성 및 설상사주의 주요외력으로 작용하는 평균유속, 연안류 및 난류운동에너지 등을 포함한 유속장의 특성을 수치적으로 검토하였다. 수치해석에는 오픈소스 CFD 코드인 olaFlow를 적용하였으며, 대상파랑은 규칙파와 불규칙파로 하였다. 수치해석결과로부터 흐름방향(순방향과 역방향)에 따른 잠제 제간부 배후에서 파고변화는 난류운동에너지와 밀접한 관계를 가지며, 흐름이 존재하는 경우는 흐름이 없는 경우보다 약한 연안류가 형성됨과 동시에 수송유량이 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이로부터 흐름의 유무 및 방향이 잠제 배후에 형성되는 설상사주의 형성과정에 미치는 영향을 파악할 수 있었다.