• 제목/요약/키워드: Regional scale

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지속가능한 성장을 위한 지역회복력과 장소성 : 지역경쟁력의 대안 모색 (Regional Resilience and Placeness for Sustainable Growth : Searching for an Alternative to Regional Competitiveness)

  • 이원호
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.483-498
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 그동안 지역정책 전략을 지배해 온 지역경쟁력 개념이 저성장과 위기 상존 기조가 지배하는 오늘날 지역정책 전략으로서 한계를 갖고 있다는 문제의식을 토대로 보다 지속가능하고 통합적인 새로운 지역발전정책 전략을 위한 새로운 지역회복력 개념의 의미와 적용방안을 사례연구와 함께 고찰하였다. 이론적 고찰을 통해 본 논문은 대내외 여건의 급속한 변화에 직면한 지역변동을 이해하고 새로운 지역발전전략을 모색하는데 지역회복력이 유용한 개념이라는 점을 확인하였으며, 더 나아가 지역회복력의 측정과 요인에 대한 문헌분석을 통해 향후 지역회복력 관련 연구를 위한 기본방향도 설정하였다. 또한 시론적인 사례분석을 통해 우리나라를 대표하는 수도권과 동남권의 지역회복력 추이와 그 과정에서 장소와 스케일에 따라 그 패턴과 경험이 차별적이며, 지역 내 경로의존적으로 형성된 산업구조와 지역의 경쟁력 효과가 지역회복력 패턴을 이해하는데 유의미함을 파악하였다.

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요인분석을 활용한 서울시 자치구/행정동의 지역균형지수 개발 (Development of Regional Balanced Index for Administrative Districts and Dongs in Seoul using Factor Analysis)

  • 김동근;박귀원;하소미;김도현
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.375-392
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Regional gaps and conflicts between regions due to Korea's economic development and industrialization have become important issues, and the issue of balanced regional development at regional level has been discussed as the size of the region has increased recently. Although evaluation of regional balance was attempted through various regional balanced development indexes, it is inappropriate as a standard for determining regional balance in Seoul. Therefore, this study aims to develop objective evaluation methodologies and evaluation indicators for balanced development of administrative districts in Seoul, not existing city and national units. Methods: We looked at existing regional balanced development indexes, and suggested a new regional balanced index reflecting regional development, backwardness, and spatial characteristics in Seoul using factor analysis. Results: As a result of factor analysis, the regional balanced development index for administrative districts and administrative dongs consists of two factors (regional revitalization, financial power) and three factors (commercial density, social security demand, regional retardness), respectively. Then the regional balanced development index scores for 116 administrative districts and 423 administrative dongs are calculated by multiplying each factor by a weight obtained through experts' survey. Conclusion: The proposed regional balanced development index can be used as an objective and quantitative basis for regional balanced development within a city. Further research may include continuously adding new indicators that reflect the direction and scale of development.

한방치료 및 천수근약침을 병행하여 치료한 제 1형 복합부위통증증후군 환자 치험 1례 (The Clinical Observation of 1 Case of Type 1 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treated with Korean Medicine Treatment and Harpagophytum radix. Pharmacopuncture)

  • 정재현;윤영웅;정승현;김신웅;최희승;신동재;왕선준
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2013
  • 한랭자극에 취약한 복합부위통증증후군 환자 1례를 대상으로 한방치료 및 천수근약침 치료를 시행한 결과 환자의 주소증 및 NRS, ODI, MMT 결과상 호전이 있었음을 확인하였다.

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세계화의 관점에서 지역 학습 내용의 재구성과 수업의 실제 (Reconstruction of Regional Learning Content in Context of Globalization)

  • 이지연;조철기
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중학교 사회 1학년과 3학년 지리 영역에서 지역 학습 내용을 분석하고, 세계화의 관점에서 수업을 재구성하는 데 있다. 중학교 사회 교과서에 다루어지는 지역 학습의 내용은 대부분 분절된 스케일을 상정하고 있으며, 로컬과 글로벌의 중층적인 측면을 거의 반영하고 있지 못하였다. 그리하여 경북 안동을 사례로 하여 학습 내용과 수업을 세계화 시대에 맞게 재구성하여 실시하였다. 세계화 전략으로서 지역 이미지를 디자인하는 수업을 위해 학생들로 하여금 안동시 홈페이지를 방문하여 자료를 수집하도록 하였다. 그러한 과정에서 학생들은 안동에서 실시하고 있는 지역 축제 및 이벤트, 그리고 지역 정책에 관심을 보이게 되었다. 많은 학생들은 안동의 새로운 지역 이미지를 디자인하는 활동에 매우 흥미를 보였으며, 세계화의 관점에서 지역을 이해하게 되었다고 하였다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 볼 때, 앞으로 중학교 1학년 학생들의 발달 단계에 적실하면서도 경제적, 정치적, 문화적 세계화를 반영할 지역화 학습 사례와 프로그램이 더욱 개발되어질 필요가 있다.

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환경부 8일 유량‧수질 자료를 이용한 SS오염부하량 산정의 한계점 분석 (Limitation Analysis on Estimation of SS Pollutant Load using Korean Ministry of Environment's 8-Day Interval Flow and Water Quality data)

  • 김태구;유종원;조형익;한정호;이동준;정영훈;양재의;임경재
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, there has been demand for precise estimations of pollutant loads on nationwide scale for the development of appropriate site specific (watershed specific) policies to reduce the negative impact of pollutant loads. River flow data and water quality data that were previously collected by various research institutes and universities for specific research purposes for a limited period was utilized in this study. However, only TMDL 8-day interval flow and water quality data were available in national scale. Three watersheds were selected and pollutant loads were calculated by two methods i.e., Numeric Integration (NI) method and Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Subsequently, the results were compared to determine the appropriate method for monitoring nonpoint source networks nationwide. The SWAT model was calibrated and its estimated daily flow data were used in the NI method with estimated sediment data for 8-day monitoring data for three watersheds. The results indicated that the quantity of pollutant loads estimated with the NI and SWAT are different to some degrees especially during the summer season for all the three study watersheds. Thus, more frequent sampling of water quality is needed for nonpoint source pollutant estimation.

일강우를 고려한 SATEEC R모듈 개발 (Development of SATEEC R Module using Daily Rainfall Data)

  • 장춘화;류지철;강현우;금동혁;김영석;박화용;김기성;임경재
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2011
  • Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) has been used to estimate potential long-term soil erosion in the fields. However, the USLE does not estimate sediment yield due to lack of module considering sediment delivery ratio (SDR) for watershed application. For that reason, the Sediment Assessment Tool for Effective Erosion Control (SATEEC) system was developed and applied to compute the sediment yield at watershed scale. However, the R factor of current SATEEC Ver. 2.1 was estimated based on 5-day antecedent rainfall, it is not related with fundamental concept of R factor. To compute R factor accurately, the energy of rainfall strikes should be considered. In this study, the R module in the SATEEC system was enhanced using formulas of Williams, Foster, Cooley, CREAMS which could consider the energy of rainfall strikes. The enhanced SATEEC system ver. 2.2 was applied to the Imha watershed and monthly sediment yield was estimated. As a result of this study, the $R^2$ and NSE values are 0.591 and 0.573 for calibration period, and 0.927 and 0.911 for validation period, respectively. The results demonstrate the enhanced SATEEC System estimates the sediment yield suitably, and it could be used to establish the detailed environmental policy standard using USLE input dataset at watershed scale.

Development of an Emissions Processing System for Climate Scenario Inventories to Support Global and Asian Air Quality Modeling Studies

  • Choi, Ki-Chul;Lee, Jae-Bum;Woo, Jung-Hun;Hong, Sung-Chul;Park, Rokjin J.;Kim, Minjoong J.;Song, Chang-Keun;Chang, Lim-Seok
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.330-343
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    • 2017
  • Climate change is an important issue, with many researches examining not only future climatic conditions, but also the interaction of climate and air quality. In this study, a new version of the emissions processing software tool - Python-based PRocessing Operator for Climate and Emission Scenarios (PROCES) - was developed to support climate and atmospheric chemistry modeling studies. PROCES was designed to cover global and regional scale modeling domains, which correspond to GEOS-Chem and CMAQ/CAMx models, respectively. This tool comprises of one main system and two units of external software. One of the external software units for this processing system was developed using the GIS commercial program, which was used to create spatial allocation profiles as an auxiliary database. The SMOKE-Asia emissions modeling system was linked to the main system as an external software, to create model-ready emissions for regional scale air quality modeling. The main system was coded in Python version 2.7, which includes several functions allowing general emissions processing steps, such as emissions interpolation, spatial allocation and chemical speciation, to create model-ready emissions and auxiliary inputs of SMOKE-Asia, as well as user-friendly functions related to emissions analysis, such as verification and visualization. Due to its flexible software architecture, PROCES can be applied to any pregridded emission data, as well as regional inventories. The application results of our new tool for global and regional (East Asia) scale modeling domain under RCP scenario for the years 1995-2006, 2015-2025, and 2040-2055 was quantitatively in good agreement with the reference data of RCPs.

홍수피해 감소를 위한 지역규모 기상모델의 적용성 분석 (Analysis of Regional-Scale Weather Model Applicabilities for the Enforcement of Flood Risk Reduction)

  • 정용;백종진;최민하
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권5B호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2012
  • 기후변화로 증가하는 홍수피해를 대처하기 위해 여러 예측 방법들이 개발되고 있다. 홍수예측의 가장 핵심 요소는 홍수예측을 위한 수문모델의 입력자료로 사용하는 강우에 대한 정확하고 신속한 예측이다. 기존의 레이더 강우를 이용한 Nowcasting 보다 더 많은 대응시간을 확보할 수 있는 중소규모의 기후모델인 WRF(Weather Research Forecast)-ARW(Advanced Research WRF)를 소개하고, 이를 한반도 중부지방의 청미천 지역에 적용하려 한다. WRF-ARW의 적용기간은 2006년 7월 11일부터 7월 23일까지이며 이 결과를 청미천 유역에 있는 강우 관측소들(생극, 삼죽, 설성)의 실제 강우관측소의 관측 값과의 비교에 의해 이 강우 사상에 대해 Thomson scheme(미세물리)와 Kain-Frisch scheme(적운형 매개변수)의 조합이 청미천유역에서 가장 적합한 기후물리 조합이며 Mean Absolute Relative Error를 통해 세 개의 강우관측지점이 0.45 이상의 값을 나타내었다.

Large Scale Treatment of Perfluorocompounds Using a Thermal Plasma Scrubber

  • Han, Sung-Han;Park, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hee;Park, Dong-Wha
    • 청정기술
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2011
  • Thermal plasma has been presented for the decomposition of perfluorocompounds (PFCs) which are extensively used in the semiconductor manufacturing and display industry. We developed pilot-scale equipment to investigate the large scale treatment of PFCs and called it a "thermal plasma scrubber". PFCs such as $CF_4$, $C_2F_6$, $SF_6$, and $NF_3$ used in experiments were diluted with $N_2$. There were two different types of experiment setup related to the water spray direction inside the thermal plasma scrubber. The first type was that the water was sprayed directly into the gas outlet located at the exit of the reaction section. The second type was that the water was sprayed on the wall of the quenching section. More effective decomposition took place when the water was sprayed on the quenching section wall. For $C_2F_6$, $SF_6$, and $NF_3$ the maximum destruction and removal efficiency was nearly 100%, and for $CF_4$ was up to 93%.

재해연보 자료를 이용한 지역 단위 수해폐기물 발생량 예측 모형 개발: 울산광역시 사례 연구 (Development of Regional Flood Debris Estimation Model Utilizing Data of Disaster Annual Report: Case Study on Ulsan City)

  • 박만호;김호남;주문솔;김희종;김재영
    • 한국폐기물자원순환학회지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2018
  • Since climate change increases the risk of extreme rainfall events, concerns on flood management have also increased. In order to rapidly recover from flood damages and prevent secondary damages, fast collection and treatment of flood debris are necessary. Therefore, a quick and precise estimation of flood debris generation is a crucial procedure in disaster management. Despite the importance of debris estimation, methodologies have not been well established. Given the intrinsic heterogeneity of flood debris from local conditions, a regional-scale model can increase the accuracy of the estimation. The objectives of this study are 1) to identify significant damage variables to predict the flood debris generation, 2) to ascertain the difference in the coefficients, and 3) to evaluate the accuracy of the debris estimation model. The scope of this work is flood events in Ulsan city region during 2008-2016. According to the correlation test and multicollinearity test, the number of damaged buildings, area of damaged cropland, and length of damaged roads were derived as significant parameters. Key parameters seems to be strongly dependent on regional conditions and not only selected parameters but also coefficients in this study were different from those in previous studies. The debris estimation in this study has better accuracy than previous models in nationwide scale. It can be said that the development of a regional-scale flood debris estimation model will enhance the accuracy of the prediction.