• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.379-390
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• 2020

This study aims to get empirical evidence about the influence of budgetary participation and understanding of the accounting system on the performance of local government apparatus with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The population in this study was structural apparatuses in the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Sleman Regency, Indonesia, which included offices and agencies with a total of 25 OPDs. 125 people were selected as sample by using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data were analyzed based on multiple regression and path analysis (Analysis Path) utilizing the SPSS program. The results of this study indicated that budgetary participation had no positive influence on organizational commitment; understanding of the accounting system had a positive effect on organizational commitment; organizational commitment did not have a positive effect on the performance of local government apparatuses; budgetary participation did not impact positively on the local government apparatuses performance; understanding of the accounting system positively effected the performance of local government apparatuses; participation in budgeting did not have a positive effect on the local government apparatuses performance through organizational commitment; while understanding the accounting system had a positive impact on the local government apparatuses performance through organizational commitment.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.214-239
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• 2021

This study examines the relationship between public service satisfaction, trust in local government, and community satisfaction. Previous studies on community satisfaction have insufficiently dealt with public services or trust in local government and have not fully conducted an integrated analysis. To close these knowledge gaps, this study includes public service satisfaction that was constructed with the subcomponents economic support, education, and public safety and trust in local government as factors affecting community satisfaction. Moreover, this study verified the mediating effect of trust in local government between public service satisfaction and community satisfaction. Online surveys were carried out with 980 residents in Jeonbuk, Korea, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed. The results indicated that public service satisfaction affected community satisfaction directly or indirectly. In particular, the satisfaction with public safety influenced community satisfaction both directly and indirectly. In addition, trust in local government had a mediating effect between all sub-components of public service satisfaction and community satisfaction. Today, regional disparity between urban and rural areas in developing countries is widening. As a result, residents in rural areas are gradually moving to urban areas. Therefore, rural areas need to increase the community satisfaction of their residents. In this regard, this study suggests important policy implications for community satisfaction enhancement.

• 지역연구
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2018

사회간접자본은 한 사회가 발전하고 정상적으로 작동하는 데 필수적 요소이다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 사회간접자본을 얼마나 투자해야 하는가에 대한 기준은 명확하지 않으며, 투자의 한 축을 담당하고 있는 지방정부의 사회간접자본 투자에 대한 논의는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 지방정부의 권한이 충분히 보장되면, 지방정부는 주민이 원하는 지방공공재에 대한 투자를 늘린다. 그러한 주민 선호의 반영은 자원배분의 효율성을 가져온다는 것이 분권화 정리의 핵심 개념이다. 본 연구에서는 지방재정을 통해 지방정부의 권한과 자율성을 측정하고 지방정부의 사회간접자본 투자에서도 분권화 정리에 따른 의사결정이 이루어지는가를 살펴본다. 지방정부가 투자에 영향을 줄 수 있는 사회간접자본 시설(도로, 상하수도, 수리치수 시설) 투자에 대한 재원별 탄력성을 추정한 결과 특별 광역시와 그에 속한 기초지자체의 의사결정과 도와 도에 속한 기초지자체의 의사결정은 서로 달랐다. 이러한 차이는 1인당 지방세가 투자에 미치는 영향에서 가장 명확하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 지방정부가 주어진 상황에 따라 사회간접자본 투자를 달리하며 투자 결정에 있어 주민 선호를 반영한다는 것을 보여준다. 이것은 사회간접자본 투자에 대한 지방정부의 역할이 커질 때, 자원배분의 효율성이 증가할 수 있음을 보여준다. 그리고 지방정부의 역할 증대는 중앙정부의 재정지원 보다 지방정부의 세입 세출 자율성을 동시에 보장하는 방식이어야 한다는 것을 의미한다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.33-53
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• 2017

The UK Government's approach to how to deliver regeneration in its towns and cities has changed considerably in recent years. Traditionally, urban regeneration policy focused on reversing physical, economic and social decline in an area where market forces would not do this without intervention. Since 2010 urban regeneration has become a vital part of the Government's approach to increasing local growth and competitiveness and building a strong and balanced economy. The current emphasis is on a place-based approach to regeneration that builds on the particular strengths of different places to drive growth and addresses the factors that hold them back. This paper outlines the key features of current UK urban regeneration policy and how interventions to support regeneration and growth are being pursued at different spatial scales to ensure all parts of the country benefit. They include pan regional initiatives like the Northern Powerhouse and Midlands Way, to groups of local authorities operating at a sub regional level (combined authorities/city regions), Local Enterprise Partnerships, and a variety of smaller scale programmes delivering regeneration in areas of economic and social decline. The paper explains some of the policy instruments and funding programmes available to support regeneration, and provides case studies of some major urban regeneration projects that illustrate the new approach including housing and infrastructure improvements like the planned High Speed Rail 2 line. These are supporting regeneration through the creation of strategic partnerships involving government, places and investors. The paper concludes with some lessons from past and future regeneration schemes to improve their effectiveness and impact on places and enhance local growth potential.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.481-493
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• 2021

Regional brands are recognized for their importance as one of the local public relations policies, but only the methods promoted by local government officials and outside experts are revealing limitations in self-reliance and sustainability. In order for a regional brand to succeed, it is necessary to develop and manage a brand that fits the characteristics of the region together with various stakeholders including residents. In this study, it was confirmed that regional brand evaluation indicators may vary depending on the stage of co-creation in the design process for regional brand development, and the type of value co-creation was determined through a classification method using the results of the evaluation index. According to the results of the study, the type of value co-creation that fits the local situation and characteristics can be derived by adjusting the stage of co-creation execution in the design process.

• 한국인구학
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.37-57
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• 1998

이 논문은 통계청의 연구비지원으로 수행한 연구인 ‘여성인구의 특성 및 변화’의 일부로서, 인구학회와 통계청이 공동으로 개최한 <인구변화와 한국사회의 미래변화에 대한 세미나>에서 발표한 논문을 수정한 것이다. 여성의 인구구조는 지역간의 인구이동에도 불구하고 지역별로 상당히 다르고, 여성의 경제활동상태와 취업구조 또한 지역별 산업구조의 차이로 인해서 지역간에 상당한 차이를 보인다. 그럼에도 불구하고 지금까지 지역별 여성의 인구구조와 취업구조의 차이에 대한 연구가 거의 이루어지지 않고, 지방정부 또한 지역여성인구에 대한 특성을 제대로 파악하지 못하고 있다. 그 결과 지방정부가 수립${\cdot}$시행하고 있는 여성정책들의 실효성과 효율성은 상당히 낮은 것으로 평가되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 <인구주택총조사> 2% 표본자료의 기술적인 분석(descriptive analysis)을 통해서, 지역별 여성의 인구구조, 경제활동상태, 취업구조 등에 대한 개괄적인 현황을 파악하고, 향후 지방정부의 여성정책에 대한 기본적인 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권3호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2023

Local governments play a critical role in achieving carbon neutrality and reducing national carbon emissions. To manage carbon emissions effectively, it is essential for local governments to analyze regional carbon emissions. In this study, we developed a model for estimating carbon emissions based on land use and analyzed regional characteristics of carbon emissions to suggest policies for achieving carbon neutrality at the regional level. Our model for calculating carbon emissions is based on an analysis of the activities that contribute to carbon emissions for each land use, and we established the spatial scope of carbon emission calculation. We applied this model to the cities and counties in Gyeongsangnam province, calculating carbon emissions from settlement and agricultural production activities and comparing regional characteristics of carbon emissions. Our analysis showed that areas with larger populations generally produced higher emissions in all categories, but we observed different results in terms of unit emissions, emissions divided by area, population, and household. Based on these findings, we propose policies such as increasing the generation of new and renewable energy using public institutions, promoting the conversion to cleaner cooking and heating energy sources, and encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly automobiles on roads. We believe that our analysis of the spatial and regional characteristics of carbon emissions can help local governments establish effective policies for reducing carbon emissions in their regions.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.347-358
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• 2000

The objectives of this study were to identify the roles of local government for developing community lifelong education, and to suggest desirable directions for upbringing human resource for the future in local community. The roles of local governments have become a more difficult challenge in the context of the ever increasing trends of rural population's moving toward urban areas mainly for the better education for their children. Even though there are regional differences in income level, educational environment, and budgetary constraints. local governments can play an important role in helping community people to build strong community in terms of economic development and enhancing the level of quality of life, and upbringing community leaders. Local governments' priority should be given to provide the better educational opportunities for students as well as community people through community lifelong educational programs.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2003

문화콘텐츠산업(음악, 출판, 모바일, 영화, 비디오, 만화, 애니메이션, 캐릭터, 게임, 방송 등)에 대한 중요성이 강조되면서 캐릭터 분야에서도 기존의 디자인 적인 관점에서만 바라보던 차원을 넘어서 하나의 독립된 브랜드로 그 가치가 인정되고 있으며, 나아가 21세기 문화산업을 주도할 산업의 주체로 주목받고 있다. 지방자치단체 캐릭터는 지역의 상징적 요소의 역할, 관광 및 홍보의 역할, 수익사업으로의 전개 등을 통하여 지역이미지의 구축은 물론 지역경제를 활성화하는데 도움을 주는 역할을 한다. 그러나, 아직까지의 지방자치단체 캐릭터의 활용은 지역을 홍보하는 정도의 매우 제한적인 초기단계에 머물러 있는 상황이다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 국내 지방자치단체의 캐릭터 개발현황을 경기지역을 중심으로 파악$.$분석하고, 일본 지방자치단체의 캐릭터 개발 사례와 비교 분석하며, 장기적 안목에서의 캐릭터를 활용할 수 있는 전략에 대해서 제안하고자 한다. 이를 통해 지방자치단체 및 정부기관 관련 캐릭터 개발을 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.26-30
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• 2017

The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs decided to designate Goesan County as a comprehensive venue for determining the geography of the land, the efficient management of land, the public opinion of local residents, and the establishment of a group of civic complaints. In the meantime, Goesan focused on attracting high-ranking government officials, including high-ranking government officials and high-ranking tourist attractions, to attract high-ranking government officials, including high-ranking officials of the National Guard, to promote the nation's bid to attract high-ranking government officials. In this paper, we intend to conduct a study centered on the controversy over the survival of the Korean National Guard. conflict between local governments is a non-authoritative administrative administrative body, it can be regarded as a matter of difficulty by intervening in any autonomous matter, and ultimately, it can be changed to judicial judgment. This is not to say that the residents of Goesan county will protest this time. Even though Goesan promotes regional development and development for local residents, it can not guarantee that the judgment of Goesan County will be held in the same situation. Thus, it should develop a win-win strategy based on the threat of sabotage. To this end, I would like to suggest the following measures.