• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection method

Search Result 1,848, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Qualitative content analysis of journals of cadaver practice experiences in nursing students

  • Hyunjung Lee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.109-118
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study attempted to identify the experiences of nursing students' participation in cadaver practice and provide a basis for understanding students' experiences in cadaver practice, which can be reflected in the development of programs for them. By applying the content analysis method according to the guidelines by Krippendorff to analyze the meaning of the experience of participating in cadaver practice among 80 nursing students who participated in cadaver practice at K University in W-si, Gangwon-do, a total of 4 areas, 13 categories, and 25 meaningful statements were derived. The categories included "worried," "surprised," and "fear" in the anxiety domain; "interesting," "knowing," and "focused" in the immersion domain; "value of life," "gratitude and remembrance," "thinking about donation," "facing death," and "precious body" in the reflection domain; and "motivation" and "sense of accomplishment" in the growth domain. The results of this study will help to understand the physical and psychological reactions that nursing students may experience during cadaver practice, and will provide a basis for developing various strategies such as counseling, education, and reflection programs in conjunction with cadaver practice to help nursing students cope with stress, develop a sense of ethical responsibility, and develop a positive self-image as nursing students in order to be successful in cadaver practice. This study is also significant because it provides a basis for preventive program interventions for experiences related to the negative effects of cadaver practice.

The Third Critical Angle in Reflection of Elastic Waves in Fiber-reinforced Composites (섬유강화 복합재료 내 탄성파 반사현상의 제3임계각)

  • Yim, Hyun-June;Baek, Eun-Sol
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2007
  • As a fundamental approach to studying elastic wave behaviors in fiber-reinforced composites, this paper introduces the analytical method to predict the modes, directions, and amplitudes of all reflected waves that are generated by free-surface reflection in fiber-reinforced composites. The paper also explores a new phenomenon where a reflected wave that is predicted to exist in accordance with the slowness surface may disappear. This may occur when the angle of incidence of a quasi-shear wave exceeds a newly defined critical angle, named the third critical angle. It is hoped that the analytical approach introduced in this paper will provide an easy-to-follow guideline for researchers in the relevant area such as ultrasonic nondestructive testing.

Numerical Analysis of Hydrodynamic Performance of a Movable Submerged Breakwater Using Energy Dissipation Model (에너지 소산 모델을 이용한 잠수된 가동식 방파제의 유체동역학적 성능 수치해석)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Koo, Weon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.49 no.4
    • /
    • pp.287-295
    • /
    • 2012
  • Hydrodynamic performance of a movable submerged breakwater was analyzed using energy dissipation model. Based on two-dimensional boundary element method the equation of motion including a viscous dissipation term proportional to velocity squared was solved by Newton-Raphson method. Energy dissipation coefficients as well as reflection and transmission coefficients of a submerged flat plate were calculated with various plate lengths and thickness. Both real and imaginary components of body displacement and forces were used to solve the motion of breakwater accurately. The effect of the magnitude of dissipation coefficient on the body displacement was evaluated. The results from the potential theory with no dissipation term were found to be an overestimate in resonance frequency.

Development of Frost Thickness Measurement Method Using Optical Technique (광학적 기법에 의한 Frost 두께 측정방법의 개발)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hong;Yoon, Sang-Youl;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06d
    • /
    • pp.654-659
    • /
    • 2001
  • A new non-contact method of the frost thickness measurement has been developed. The method is based on the digital image processing technique to identify the reflection edge of the image captured by a CCD camera under laser sheet light illumination. To insure the accuracy of frost layer thickness, an in-situ calibration procedure is carried out with a calibration target with 0.5mm holes. Using the mapping function obtained by the calibration procedure, the contour of frost surface can be estimated with sub-pixel resolutions. The developed method is applied to study the effect of cooling plate temperature on the frost thickness in a small low speed wind tunnel.

  • PDF

A Study on the Measurement Technique of the Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Using $20 mm\phi$ Coaxial Tube ($20 mm\phi$ 동축관을 이용한 전파흡수체의 특성측정법에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;정중식;백명숙;안영섭;정세모
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 1993
  • This study aims to measure the reflection loss and the material constants of the fabricated samples for electromagnectic wave absorber by using $20 mm\phi$ coaxial tube with the endshort-type. The authors have established the extraction algorithm of material constants by one port method, and proved that the results of the experiments were in agreement with the calculated ones. On the basis of the above results, the validity of the proposed measuring method is confirmed. This measurement method could be used effectively for the design of microwave absorber and for its evalustion.

  • PDF

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN AND SPECTRAL VOLUME METHODS ON STRUCTURED GRIDS (2차원 정렬 격자계에서의 불연속 갤러킨 기법과 Spectral Volume 기법 비교 연구)

  • Koo H. S.;Kim K. H.;Kim C. A.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.131-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • Conventional high order interpolation schemes are limitative in several aspects mainly because they need data of neighboring cells at the reconstruction step. However, discontinuous Galerkin method and spectral volume method, two high order flux schemes which will be analyzed and compared in this paper, have an important benefit that they are not necessary to determine the flow gradients from data of neighboring cells or elements. These two schemes construct polynomial of variables within a cell so that even near wall or discontinuity, the high order does not deteriorate.

  • PDF

Scattering from a Periodic Array of Duble-Dipole Elements over a Grounded Dielectric Slab

  • Ko, Jin-Whan
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-54
    • /
    • 1998
  • An analysis method of electromagnetic scattering from periodic patch array of double-dipole elements on a grounded dielectric substrate in case of oblique incident and arbitrary polarization is considered. The basis functions are chosen to be entire consinusoidal functions are chosen to be entire consinusoidal functions covering the rectangular shaped domain in which the original dipoles are inscribed, unlike the conventional method in which basis functions are defined only for the conducting element region. To confirm the validity of the proposed analysis method, we calculate the normalized scattered power for two propagating modes and compare the results with those obtained by the previous numerical method for the double dipole elements of rectangular type and parallelogram type which have the property of frequency scanned reflection and polarizer. Good correspondence has been observed between them. Some numerical results such as variation of power and axial ratio of first-order diffracted wave by a periodic array of double-dipole elements are compared with previous results.

  • PDF

Study on Analysis of Two-dimensional Compressible Waves by Lattice Boltzmann Method (격자볼츠만법을 이용한 2차원 압축성 충격파의 유동현상에 관한 수치계산)

  • Kang Ho-Keun;Ro Ki-Deok;Son Kang-Pil;Choi Min-Sun;Lee Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.557-560
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, simulation of weak shock waves are peformed by a two-dimensional thermal fluid or compressible fluid model of the lattice Boltzmann method. The shock wave represents an abrupt change in fluids properties, in which finite variations in pressure, internal energies, and density occur over the shock thickness. The characteristics of the proposed model with a simple distribution function is verified by calculation of the sound speeds, and the shock tube problem. The reflection of a weak shock wave by wedge propagating in a channel is performed. The results agree well with those by finite difference method or by experiment. In the simulation of unsteady shock wave diffraction around a sharp corner, we show a flow field of vortical structure near the comer.

  • PDF

Shape recovery and extraction the reflection properties of hybrid reflectance surface(II) (혼성 반사면의 반사 특성 추출 및 형상 복구(II))

  • 김태은;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.34S no.6
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for recovering 3-D shape and extracting the reflectance properties of surface from intensity images. Photometric stereo method(PSM) is genrally based on the direct illumination. In this paper, the reflectance function is derived by interoduceing the indirect diffuse illumination in PSM and then applied to hybrid reflectance model which consists of two components; the lambertian and the specular reflectance. Under the hybrid reflectance model and the indirect diffuse illumination circumstance, the reflectance properties of sample surface can be extracting by normal sampler and then 3-D shape of an object can be recovered based on extracting reflectance properties. This method is rapid because of using the reference table and simplifies the restriction condition about the reflectance function existing in prior studies. Th erecovery efficiency in our method is better than that in prior studies. Also, this method is applied to various types of surfaces by defining general reflectance function.

  • PDF

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Multi-Span Bridges considering Effect of Lateral Load Distributions and Equivalent SDOF methods (횡하중 분포와 등가단자유도 방법의 영향을 고려한 다경간 교량의 내진성능 평가)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Nam, Wang-Hyun;Chung, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.A
    • /
    • pp.163-171
    • /
    • 2006
  • To evaluate inelastic seismic responses of multi-span-bridge, the equivalent single-degree-of-freedom (ESDOF) methods and the lateral load distributions are applied to the capacity spectrum method(CSM). From the pushover analysis results using the four ESDOF methods and the six types lateral load distributions, the ESDOF method more than lateral load distribution is found to have an important influence upon the pushover analysis. The effects of the higher mode on the bridge seismic behaviors are also increased as the number of pier increase. Therefore, it can be concluded that lateral load distributions and ESDOF methods for reflection of higher mode effects should be considered in the seismic analysis of the bridge structural.

  • PDF