• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflection coefficients

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Identification of moving targets based on reflection coefficients (반사계수를 이용한 이동물체 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ok;Ryoo, Keun-Ho;Hwang, Chun-Sik;Lee, Soo-Dong;Kang, Oh-Young;Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 1988
  • This paper deals with signal processing and pattern recognition for the pulsed doppler radar. In order to identify the class of moving targets detected by radar, linear predictive analysis is utilized to extract reflection coefficients of each radar signal as features, and Bayes decision theory is applied to classify them.

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Stability and Accuracy of the Conversion Model of Open-Ended Coaxial Probe (개방 단말 동축선 프로브의 환산모델에 대한 안정성과 정확성)

  • Kim Yee-Jung;Jo Yu-Sun;Kim Se-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.1 s.92
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2005
  • Complex permittivities of material in a wide bandwidth are measured by using an open-ended coaxial probe. To obtain a confident complex permittivity profile, the accuracy of measured reflection coefficients and the stability of the conversion model should be guaranteed in advance. In this paper, the sensitivity of our conversion model is analyzed by employing two instruments with different uncertainties. And various factors effected on the accuracy of measured reflection coefficients are investigated in experiment.

A doulbe talk detector using the reflection coefficients (반사계수를 이용한 동시통화 검출기)

  • 유재하;조성호;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1997
  • In this paepr, we propose an intelligent double talk detector that can enhance the performance of the acoustic echo cancellation system. The conventional double talk detection methods often misunderstand the echo path changes as double talk. Although there exist several detection methods that can distinguish the echo path changes from the double-talks, they show poor tracking performance because of the excessive decision delay for the discrimination and can only be used after the adaptive digital filter converges. A new and more effective ditetion algorithm has been proposed, where the detection mechanism is performed by observing the change rate of the reflection coefficients of the two lattice predictors that re placed on the near-end and far-end terminals. The excellence of the proposed method is verified by extensive computer simulations using real speech signals.

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On a Study of the Improvement of Speaker Recognition with Characteristics of High Order Reflection Coefficients (고차 반사계수 특성을 이용한 화자인식의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤주;오세영;함명규;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 1999
  • As the number of reference patterns increase in the text dependant speaker recognition, the recognition performance of the system degrades. So, if reference patterns were decreased the high recognition rate can be obtained. It’s because the speaker recognition can obtain the high discrimination. In this paper, to decrease the number of reference patterns, we choose candidate reference patterns to perform pattern matching with test pattern by high order component of the reflection coefficients of the uttered speech signal Consequently the total recognition rate of the proposed method is about 2% higher than that of the conventional method.

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An Analysis of Elastic Wave Propagation in Multilayered Media (다층구조물내의 탄성파 전파해석)

  • 김현실
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1999
  • Elastic wave propagation in a multilayered elastic half-plane is studied by using the Cagniard-de Hoop method. After the unknowns are expressed in terms of the reflection and transmission coefficients in the in terms of the reflection and transmission coefficients in the integral-transformed domains they are assmbled to form the global matrix equation. The inverse Laplace transform of each term is done by applying the Cagniard-de Hoop methods. As a numerical example a four-layered half-plane is considered where a point source is applied to the first layer. The method described in the present study can be used in checking other numerical methods such as FDM.

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Detection of Axial Defects in Pipes Using Chirplet Transform (첩릿변환을 이용한 배관 축방향 결함검출)

  • Kim, Young-Wann;Park, Kyung-Jo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2016
  • The implementation of chirplet transform to locate axially aligned defects in pipes has been investigated. The results are obtained from experiments performed on a carbon steel pipe using magnetostrictive sensors. Chirplet transform is applied to the reflected signal to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform. The separated modes are used to calculate reflection coefficients which would be used to characterize defects. It is found that the reflection from a defect consists of the wave pulses with gradually decaying amplitudes. Also the results show that the reflection coefficient initially increases with the crack length but finally reaches an oscillating regime.

Implementation of the Probe System with Respect to the Engine Oil States Inspection (엔진오일 상태점검을 위한 프로브 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, in order to measure the degree of degradation using the reflection coefficient of the probe, the measuring circuit is designed. we put pulse signal into the probe and measure the reflected signal in the circuit. As the condition of engine oil degradation, we can see that the reflected signal was increased and as the engine oil temperature increases, a phenomenon shows that the degradated dielectric constant is decreased. Finally, the theoretical values and measured values of the reflection coefficients of the probe are analyzed.

GMM-Based Gender Identification Employing Group Delay (Group Delay를 이용한 GMM기반의 성별 인식 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kye-Hwan;Lim, Woo-Hyung;Kim, Nam-Soo;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2007
  • We propose an effective voice-based gender identification using group delay(GD) Generally, features for speech recognition are composed of magnitude information rather than phase information. In our approach, we address a difference between male and female for GD which is a derivative of the Fourier transform phase. Also, we propose a novel way to incorporate the features fusion scheme based on a combination of GD and magnitude information such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC), linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients, reflection coefficients and formant. The experimental results indicate that GD is effective in discriminating gender and the performance is significantly improved when the proposed feature fusion technique is applied.

Wave Reflection over an Arbitrarily Varying Topography

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Lee, Changhoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1997
  • As wind waves generated in deep water approach nearshore zone, they experience various physical phenomena caused by bathymetric variations, nonlinear interactions among different wave components and interferences with man-made coastal structures. Among these, the bathymetric variations may play a significant role in the change of wave climate. The accurate calculation of reflection and transmission coefficients of incident waves over a bottom topography is indispensible for the proper and economical design of coastal structures. (omitted)

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Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Coupled Shell Structures (연성된 쉘 구조물의 진동 파워흐름해석)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Park, Do-Hyun;Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.352.2-352
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Power Flow Analysis (PFA) method has been applied to the prediction of vibration energy density and intensity of coupled shell structures in the medium-to-high frequency ranges. To consider the wave transformation at joint between shell elements, power transmission and reflection coefficients are investigated for various joint angles, and here Donnell-Mushtari thin shell theory has been used. (omitted)

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