• 제목/요약/키워드: Reflect

검색결과 8,104건 처리시간 0.032초

능동 응용의 특성을 고려한 능동 노드 구조 (Active Node Architecture considering He Characteristics of Active Applications)

  • 안상현;김경춘;손선경;손승원
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.712-721
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    • 2002
  • 능동 네트워크는 기존 프로토콜 개발 방식이 가지는 새로운 프로토콜의 수용 능력에 있어서의 한계와, 장시간의 표준화 작업 둥의 문제를 해결하기 위해 등장한 새로운 네트워킹 방식이다. 지금까지 많은 연구소와 대학에서 능동 노드의 구조와 능동 패킷의 형식을 제안해 왔으나, 현재까지 제안된 능동 네트워크에서 고려되지 못한 문제들이 여전히 남아 있다. 그 중의 하나가 서로 다른 능동 응용들의 요구사항에 따라 특성화되는 능동 패킷과 라우팅 방법에 대한 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 능동 응용들의 요구사항에 따른 능동 패킷의 기능을 파악해서 이를 반영한 능동 패킷의 종류를 네 가지로 구분하고, 각 특성에 맞는 라우팅 방법을 제안한다. 또한 이들 사항을 반영한 능동 노드 구조도 제시하였다.

공동주택조명 설비 기준 설정을 위한 조사 연구 (Investigation Research for Apartment House Lighting Equipment Standard Establishment)

  • 김동관;이순형;이경섭;김장열;전연수;정헌상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2001
  • Current interior lighting design way that is consisting uniformly by designer's experience or simple capacity calculation diversifies according to standard of living elevation and there is problem that do not reflect been individualising resident's change request in lighting plan, design properly. Therefore, because this resident's request, enough judgment data that is worth reflecting dissatisfaction item in design concretely or standard is not saved up in business post, had gotten into bottleneck at lighting design. Diagnose resident's consciousness and feedback degree about interior lighting to existent apartment complex in this research and examined improvement plan. As a result, in the case of illumination, wanted higher brightness and showed reason that is most Affirmativ about order way of lighting fixtures. The reason is because can select registration nine that want by oneself directly. Plan qualitative elevation of house lighting environment making lighting image which is coincided in our real condition, and is thought to reflect various resident's character, fondness in design and solved dissatis faction.

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Prognostics for integrity of steam generator tubes using the general path model

  • Kim, Hyeonmin;Kim, Jung Taek;Heo, Gyunyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2018
  • Concerns over reliability assessments of the main components in nuclear power plants (NPPs) related to aging and continuous operation have increased. The conventional reliability assessment for main components uses experimental correlations under general conditions. Most NPPs have been operating in Korea for a long time, and it is predictable that NPPs operating for the same number of years would show varying extent of aging and degradation. The conventional reliability assessment does not adequately reflect the characteristics of an individual plant. Therefore, the reliability of individual components and an individual plant was estimated according to operating data and conditions. It is essential to reflect aging as a characteristic of individual NPPs, and this is performed through prognostics. To handle this difficulty, in this paper, the general path model/Bayes, a data-based prognostic method, was used to update the reliability estimated from the generic database. As a case study, the authors consider the aging for steam generator tubes in NPPs and demonstrate the suggested methodology with data obtained from the probabilistic algorithm for the steam generator tube assessment program.

동적 디지털 라이센스 관리를 위한 확장된 XrML모델 (The Expanded XrML Model for Dynamic Digital License Management)

  • 이영진;문형진;이상호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2006
  • 인터넷의 급속한 발전과 함께 지식 정보화 사회로 접어들면서 디지털 컨텐츠 분야가 급성장하게 되었다. 그라나 기존 컨텐츠를 보호하고 관리하기 위한 라이센스 관리 기법인 XrML로 발급된 라이센스는 동적으로 수정, 확장, 이전이 불가능하다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 XrML이 지원하지 못하는 디지털 라이센스의 수정, 확장, 이전을 할 수 있는 확장된 XrML모델을 제안한다. 이로써 디지털 라이센스에 대한 사용자, 제작자 및 분배자의 요구를 반영함으로써 점점 더 다양해지고 증가하는 디지털 라이센스를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있으며 기존 라이센스에 대한 재사용이 가능해 진다.

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ODMG 객체 모델 기반의 XML 문서 저장 관리 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on XML Document Repository Management System using ODMG Object Model)

  • 박준범;박경우;오수열
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2003
  • XML 문서의 저장 및 관리를 위해, 기존의 관계형 DBMS를 이용해왔다. 그러나 관계형 DBMS를 이용할 경우 XML 문서 구조를 관계형 데이터베이스로 매핑할 때, 정보 손실이 발생할 수 있으며, XML의 특성을 완벽히 반영하는 새로운 저장 관리 시스템을 새로이 구현하는 것은 많은 비용이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 극복하고, XML문서의 구조적 특성을 충분히 반영하기 위해, 기존의 객체지향형 DBMS인 O2 DBMS를 기본 저장 구조로 이용하면서, XML문서가 가지고 시는 다양한 특징을 수용할 수 있도록 하는 XML문서 저장 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 구현한 XML문서 관리 시스템 기능들로서는 전자 문서에 대한 라이브러리 서비스 기능(체크인/체크아웃, 버전제어, 사용자 액세스 관리 등), 동적 색인 및 구조 정보 검색 기능. 스타일시트를 이용한 출판 기능을 하는 XML문서 저장 관리 시스템이다.

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과학기술예측 대상기술 선정을 위한 주요 기술영역의 조사연구 (A Study on the Science and Technology Areas for the Third Technology Foresight of Korea)

  • 정근화;고대승;이정근;손석호;변도영
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.110-126
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    • 2002
  • This study reviews and compares the selection procedures for science and technology topics to predict mid- and long-term trends in science and technology development in Korea, Japan, and the United Kingdom. It then identifies science and technology topics and future technologies for the third science and technology foresight of Korea. In Japan and the United Kingdom, non-technological topics that reflect socioeconomic needs are also select-ed along with technological ones. This study provides the following policy implications to enhance reliability and effectiveness of the third science and technology foresight of Korea. First, selection of science and technology topics should coincide with the national goal, taking into account development trends in science and technology and socioeconomic needs. Second, the current prediction methodologies such as "delphi" do not fully consider future uncertainties in science and technology development. A scenario method is, for example, needed to present coherent pictures of alternative futures. finally, the third technology foresight should select and include topics that reflect domestic conditions and global trend in technological progress. This study suggests 117 topics for the third science and technology foresight.foresight.

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냉각탑의 방사소음특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Noise Characteristics of Cooling Tower)

  • 박보용;김인수;이상환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 1996
  • In general, a cooling tower has two major noise sources, one is the fan and the other is the falling water. The fan noise is produced by passage of its blades through the air and radiates from the fan stack. Noises from the falling water are caused by splashing and dropping of water cascading over the internal filler of the cooling tower and into the basin and radiate from the louvered face. In this paper, the noise measurements and its frequency analysis are carried out for the locations facing the louvered side and near the fan stack referring the related code and standards in order to study the noise characteristics of the induced-draft cooling tower, especially for the buildings. As a result, it is found that for every doubling of distance from the noise source the noise level decreases by 2~4dBA in the near field with reflect surfaces and decreases by about 6dBA also in the far field without reflect surfaces. As a supplement to the noise measurements, a computer program with simple algorithm is developed in order to estimate the noise level at a distance from the cooling tower, so that the user could apply and modify it for the particular boundary conditions easily.

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반성적 마이크로티칭과 비원어민 예비 영어 교사의 외국어 교수 불안감 (An analysis of nonnative English teacher trainees' foreign language teaching anxiety in reflective microteaching course)

  • 김현진
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.265-290
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    • 2009
  • The present data-driven study attempted to explicate nonnative English teacher trainees' foreign language teaching anxiety in microteaching settings from their perspectives. It is assumed that nonnative English teachers or teacher trainees may experience anxiety not only as foreign language learners but also as foreign language teachers. In order to inquire into their anxiety, the researcher had 172 teacher trainees perform extended microteaching tasks and reflect on their teaching and anxiety through group discussion. Based on the analysis of their discussion, three aspects related to nonnative English teacher trainees' anxiety were identified. First, teacher trainees identified three main types of anxiety-provoking situations: communicative-competence-threatening situations, unexpected situations, and instruction-hindering situations. Second, they identified three sources of anxiety: limited ability to use English, lack of English teaching skills, and fear of criticism. Third, they were aware that they used diverse strategies to lower anxiety before and while teaching for different purposes. From their identification and awareness of anxiety-provoking situations, sources of anxiety, and anxiety-lowering strategies, they could reflect on professional qualifications as a foreign language teacher.

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'B' 브랜드 아이스크림의 스토리 컬러를 활용한 네일 디자인 연구 (A Study on The Nail Design Utilized 'B' Brand Ice Cream Color Story)

  • 표연희;정연자
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2017
  • 아이스크림 색채는 소비자들의 시각적 감각을 자극하며 연상을 통해 브랜드 스토리를 전달한다. 이러한 색채 활용의 마케팅은 뷰티영역에서도 활용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 이론적 고찰과 실증적 연구를 기반으로 스토리를 구현의 뷰티디자인 도출을 목적으로 하며 'B' 브랜드 아이스크림 스토리 컬러를 네일 디자인으로 나타내었다. 이론적 고찰을 통하여 아이스크림 'B' 브랜드에 활용된 색채 및 브랜드 스토리를 고찰하였으며 실증적 연구를 통하여 도출된 네일 디자인을 네일 팁 위에 나타내었다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 아이스크림 색채와 네일아트의 융합을 특정 브랜드의 색채를 반영한 뷰티디자인 및 색채 이미지 연출의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다고 사료된다.

자유공간 기법을 적응한 마이크로파 대역 전파흡수재의 유전 특성 분석 (A Free-Space Method for Measurement and Analysis of Dielectric Characteristics of Electromagnetic Absorbing Materials at Microwave Frequencies)

  • 배근식
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • For measurements and analysis of dielectric characteristics of planar slabs of microwave absorbing materials, I have applied a free-space method in the frequency range of 8~14 GHz. The measurement system for free-space method consists of transmit and receive antennas, mode transitions, precision coaxal cables, the network analyzer, and a computer Special Spot-focused horn lens antenna was used to eliminate diffraction effects. Diffraction effects at the edges of the sample are minimized by satisfying the condition for minimum transverse dimension of the plate and the beamwidth of the antennas at the focus. The time-domain gating feature of the network analyzer and the thru, reflect, and line(TRL) calibration technique were used to eliminate the effects of undesirable multiple reflections. The complex coefficients of reflection and transmission, $S_{11}$ and $S_{21}$, of planar samples were measured for standard materials such as Teflon, Rexolite$\textregistered$ 2200. The results were compared with existing measurement method. And I applied a free-space method for measurement to measure dielectric constants of some electromagnetic absorbing materials. Dielectric properties for the same samples were also measured with a 7mm coxial transmission line method for purposes of comparison with the free-space method.