• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction Technique

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The Effects of Total Variation (TV) Technique for Noise Reduction in Radio-Magnetic X-ray Image: Quantitative Study

  • Seo, Kanghyen;Kim, Seung Hun;Kang, Seong Hyeon;Park, Jongwoon;Lee, Chang Lae;Lee, Youngjin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2016
  • In order to reduce the amount of noise component in X-ray imaging system, various reduction techniques were frequently used in the field of diagnostic imaging. Although the previous techniques -such as median, Wiener filters and Anscombe noise reduction technique - were able to reduce the noise, the edge information was still damaged. In order to cope with this problem, total variation (TV) noise reduction technique has been developed and researched. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the image quality using normalized noise power spectrum (NNPS) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) through simulations and experiments with respect to the above-mentioned noise reduction techniques. As a result, not only lowest NNPS value but also highest CNR values were acquired using a TV noise reduction technique. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that TV noise reduction technique is proved as the most practical method to ensure accurate denoising in X-ray imaging system.

Recognition Time Reduction Technique for the Time-synchronous Viterbi Beam Search (시간 동기 비터비 빔 탐색을 위한 인식 시간 감축법)

  • 이강성
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new recognition time reduction algorithm Score-Cache technique, which is applicable to the HMM-base speech recognition system. Score-Cache is a very unique technique that has no other performance degradation and still reduces a lot of search time. Other search reduction techniques have trade-offs with the recognition rate. This technique can be applied to the continuous speech recognition system as well as the isolated word speech recognition system. W9 can get high degree of recognition time reduction by only replacing the score calculating function, not changing my architecture of the system. This technique also can be used with other recognition time reduction algorithms which give more time reduction. We could get 54% of time reduction at best.

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An efficient parallel solution algorithm on the linear second-order partial differential equations with large sparse matrix being based on the block cyclic reduction technique (Block Cyclic Reduction 기법에 의한 대형 Sparse Matrix 선형 2계편미분방정식의 효율적인 병렬 해 알고리즘)

  • 이병홍;김정선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 1990
  • The co-efficient matrix of linear second-order partial differential equations in the general form is partitioned with (n-1)x(n-1) submartices and is transformed into the block tridiagonal system. Then the cyclic odd-even reduction technique is applied to this system with the large-grain data granularity and the block cyclic reduction algorithm to solve unknown vectors of this system is created. But this block cyclic reduction technique is not suitable for the parallel processing system because of its parallelism chanigng at every computing stages. So a new algorithm for solving linear second-order partical differential equations is presentes by the block cyclic reduction technique which is modified in order to keep its parallelism constant, and to reduce gteatly its execution time. Both of these algoriths are compared and studied.

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Efficient ROM Size Reduction for Distributed Arithmetic (벡터 내적을 위한 효율적인 ROM 면적 감소 방법)

  • 최정필;성경진;유경주;정진균
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 1999
  • In distributed arithmetic-based architecture for an inner product between two length-N vectors, the size of the ROM increases exponentially with N. Moreover, the ROMs are generally the bottleneck of speed, especially when their sire is large. In this paper, a ROM size reduction technique for DA (Distributed Arithmetic) is proposed. The proposed method is based on modified OBC (Offset Binary Coding) and control circuit reduction technique. By simulations, it is shown that the use of the proposed technique can result in reduction in the number of gates up to 50%.

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ATOM technique: Anatomic reduction using screw-wire Traction for Open reduction and internal fixation of Mandibular fractures

  • Ingole, Pranav D.;Rajguru, Jignesh G.;Budhraja, Nilima J.;Shenoi, Ramakrishna S.;Karmarkar, Jui S.;Dahake, Rahul N.
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2022
  • Various techniques are well documented to obtain anatomic reduction, such as reduction forceps, manual reduction, or a combination of these methods. However, these techniques have inherent drawbacks. We propose a new intra-operative technique for anatomic reduction using screw-wire traction for open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular fractures.

Operative Treatment of Tongue Type Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures: Comparison of the Open Reduction and Essex-Lopresti Technique (관절면을 침범한 설상형 종골골절의 수술적 치료: 관혈적 및 Essex-Lopresti 술식에 따른 비교)

  • Shin, Dong-Eun;Yoon, Hyung-Ku;Han, Soo-Hong;Choi, Woo-Jin;Ahn, Chang-Soo;Ok, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To analyze the clinical and radiological results of operative treatment in patients with tongue type intra-articular calcaneal fracture, and to compare the open reduction and Essex-Lopresti technique. Materials and Methods: We examined a consecutive series of 42 patients who received surgical treatment for tongue type calcaneal fracture (24 cases of the open reduction and 18 cases of the Essex-Lopresti technique) and the postoperative data was compared with a minimum 1 year follow-up. The clinical outcome was analyzed using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot scale and Salama's criteria. The preoperative, postoperative, and last follow-up changes in the Bohler angle was radiologically analyzed. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the clinical and radiological results at the last follow-up. However, for the Sander's type 3 and 4 fractures, the open reduction group showed more improvement of AOFAS score and less reduction loss in the Bohler angle. Conclusion: Although the clinical results were good irrespective of surgical technique, the open reduction and internal fixation can improve clinical outcome and reduce the reduction loss as compared with the Essex-Lopresti technique in the comminuted tongue type calcaneal fracture.

A Novel PWM Swiching Technique for Conducted EMI Reduction in Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 벡터제어 시스템의 EMI저감을 위한 새로운 PWM기법)

  • Bae, W.R.;Lee, W.C.;Yu, J.S.;Kim, L.H.;Hahm, N.K.;Won, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the application of newly developed conducted EMI reduction technique of SVPWM in induction motor drive. The newly developed common mode voltage reduction SVPWM technique doesn't any zero-voltage vector states for inverter control. Hence it can restrict the common mode voltage better than conventional PWM technique. The proposed technique is verified through simulation and experimental results. And by applying vector-controled system, the proposed technique have superior ability of reducing EMI and equal control performance comparing conventional SVPWM technique.

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A Developing Approach of 600 W SHF TWTA for Communications Using Cathode Ripple Reduction Technique

  • Hong, In-Pyo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a developing approach of 600 W super high frequency(SHF) traveling wave tube amplifier (TWTA) for communications. Also, we make a TWTA called the experimental-TWTA(ETWTA), which uses a cathode ripple reduction technique to improve RF performance. After implementation, we discuss, and compare it with some other TWTAs. Its RF performance is better than that of other TWTAs. Therefore, this methodology can be used to develop the high power SHF TWTA for communications.

Slope Stability Analysis Considering Seepage Conditions by FEM Using Strength Reduction Technique (강도 감소법에 의한 지하수위를 고려한 FEM 사면안정해석)

  • 김영민
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a finite element based method far determining factor of safety of slopes which has certain advantages over conventional limit equilibrium methods is described. Particularly, the slope failure behaviour considering different seepage conditions is produced by finite element method using strength reduction technique. It is shown that both the failure mechanism and the safety factor that are analyzed by the FEM using strength reduction technique are an effective means of slope stability analysis. And the stability of a slope with rising water table and rapid drawdown are analyzed and the results are compared with the simplified Bishop Method of the Limit Equilibrium Methods.

A Study on the Purchasing Cost Reduction -through Value Analysis Technique- (구매원가절감에 관한 연구 (VA 활동을 중심으로))

  • 여동길
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1979
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a purchasing cost reduction program for the management practical use. The research method of this study is a bibliographical search of the materials available in the library at Keimyung University and the writer's private study, and the case analysis. The body of this study is divided into three sections. The first section deals with the purchasing management systems in terms of the nature and characters of purchasing management and purchasing cost in total management system. The second section includes purchasing cost reduction program through value analysis technique and the third section covers summary and the following conclusions : 1) Top management should be aware of the important position of purchasing activities from the cost point of view, and they should be aware that a good purchasing cost reduction program could be established through value analysis technique. 2) For such a purchasing cost reduction program to be carried out. effectively the management should support and back up the program. 3) There should be a training program to educate and develop the personnel who can manage and operate the purchasing cost reduction program through valuean analysis technique. 4) And cooperative system should be established in management and operative organization system from the total management systems, view for the effective use of the program.

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