• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reducing Transformation

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Robust $L_2-L_{\infty}$ Filter Design for Uncertain Time-Delay Systems via a Parameter-Dependent Lyapunov Function Approach (파라미터에 종속적인 리아푸노프 함수 기법에 의한 불확실 시간지연 시스템을 위한 강인한 $L_2-L_{\infty}$ 필터 설계)

  • Choi, Hyoun-Chul;Jung, Jin-Woo;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2008
  • An LMI-based method for robust $L_2-L_{\infty}$ filter design is proposed for poly topic uncertain time-delay systems. By using the Projection Lemma and a suitable linearizing transformation, a strict LMI condition for $L_2-L_{\infty}$ filter design is obtained, which does not involve any iterations for design-parameter search, any couplings between the Lyapunov and system matrices, nor any system-dependent filter parameterization. Therefore, the proposed condition enables one to easily adopt, with help of efficient numerical solvers, a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function approach for reducing conservatism, and to design both robust and parameter-dependent filters for uncertain and parameter-dependent time-delay systems, respectively.

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A Small Signal Modeling of Three-level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter and Neutral-Point Voltage Oscillation Reduction (3레벨 NPC인버터의 소신호 모델링과 중성점 전압 진동 저감)

  • Cho, Ja-Hwi;Ku, Nam-Joon;Joung, Seok-Eon;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a control design for the grid output current and for reducing the neutral-point voltage oscillation through the small-signal modeling of the three-phase grid connected with a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter with LCL filter. The three-level NPC inverter presents an inherent problem: the neutral-point voltage fluctuation caused by the neutral-point current flowing in or out from the neutral point. The small signal modeling consists of averaging, dq0 transformation, perturbing, and linearizing steps performed on a three-phase grid connected to a three-level NPC inverter with LCL filter. The proposed method controls both the grid output and neutral-point currents at every switching period and reduces the neutral-point voltage oscillation. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.

Reduction of Grid Current Harmonic Distortion through a 6th Harmonic Control Method in Grid-Connected Three-Level NPC Inverters (계통연계형 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 6차 고조파 제어 기법을 이용한 계통 전류 고조파 저감)

  • Sin, Jiook;Bak, Yeongsu;Park, Seong-Soo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.778-785
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a control method for reducing the distortion of the grid current at a grid-connected three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter. The grid current is distorted from the 5th and 7th harmonic components in the stationary frame current also the 6th harmonic component in the synchronous frame current. In this paper, the 6th harmonic component on synchronous frame is controlled by using all-pass filters (APFs) and proportional integral (PI) controllers for distortion of the grid side. When transformed the 6th harmonic component is controlled, the 5th and 7th harmonic components are reduced. The validity of the proposed control method is verified by simulation and experiment results using a 25kW three-level NPC inverter.

The Development of Editor for Web Authoring Tool (웹 저작도구를 위한 에디터 개발)

  • 박헌정;김치수
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to develop editor applied to vector image for the distance learning system(FVU), which enables teachers effectively to construct self-page on the screen, to reduce the size of file for teaching, and to correct many different kinds of event which was already made in the previous, The design of the editor is used UML and the editor is named VUEditor. The first page which is needed in class can be constructed by using VUEditor. The contents using VUEditor ore exported into VUAuthor through Vector-transformation. Through this procedure, the size of image file comes to be reduced, it has a low bond width. In conclusion, this VUEditor enables user to construct the first page. even without using such applied program as Image Tool and Power Point, to solve the problem of network traffic for reducing size of the file.

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Designing an Input Parameters Setting Model for Reducing the Difficulty of Input Parameters Estimations in Cross Impact Analysis (기술상호효과분석의 입력변수 추정 난이도 경감을 위한 입력변수 설정모형의 설계)

  • Jun, Jungchul;Kwon, Cheolshin
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2017
  • As the technology convergence paradigm emerges, the need for "CIA techniques" to analyze the mutual effects of technology is increasing. However, since the CIA input parameter estimation is difficult, the present study suggests a "CIA input parameter setting model" to alleviate the difficulty of CIA input parameter estimation. This paper is focused on the difference of measurement difficulty by each scale which expert's estimation behavior was defined as measurement activity quantifying the judgment of future technology. Therefore, this model is designed to estimate the input variable as a sequence or isometric scale that is relatively easy to measure, and then converts it into a probability value. The input parameter setting model of the CIA technique consists of three sub-models : 'probability value derivation model', 'influence estimation model', and 'impact value calculation model', in order to develop a series of models the Thurstone V model, Regression Analysis, etc has been used.

Novel Single-State PWM Technique for Common-Mode Voltage Elimination in Multilevel Inverters

  • Nguyen, Nho-Van;Quach, Hai-Thanh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.548-558
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel offset-based single-state pulse width modulation (PWM) method for achieving zero common-mode voltage (CMV) and reducing switching losses in multilevel inverters is presented. The specific active switching state of the zero common-mode (ZCM) voltage that approximates the reference voltage can be deduced from the switching state sequence of the reduced CMV phase disposition PWM (CMV PD PWM) method. From the reference leg voltages for the zero common-mode voltage, an N-to-2-level transformation defines a virtual two-level inverter and the corresponding nominal leg voltage references. The commutation process of the reduced CMV PD PWM method in a multilevel inverter and its outputs can be simply followed in a nominal switching time diagram for the virtual inverter. The characteristics of the reduced CMV PD PWM and the single-state PWM for zero common-mode voltage are analyzed in detail in this paper. The theoretical analysis of the proposed PWM method is verified by experimental results.

Efficient Tracking of a Moving Object using Optimal Representative Blocks

  • Kim, Wan-Cheol;Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on the implementation of an efficient tracking method of a moving object using optimal representative blocks by way of a pan-tilt camera. The key idea is derived from the fact that when the image size of a moving object is shrunk in an image frame according to the distance between the mobile robot camera and the object in motion, the tracking performance of a moving object can be improved by reducing the size of representative blocks according to the object image size. Motion estimations using Edge Detection (ED) and Block-Matching Algorithm (BMA) are regularly employed to track objects by vision sensors. However, these methods often neglect the real-time vision data since these schemes suffer from heavy computational load. In this paper, a representative block able to significantly reduce the amount of data to be computed, is defined and optimized by changing the size of representative blocks according to the size of the object in the image frame in order to improve tracking performance. The proposed algorithm is verified experimentally by using a two degree-of- freedom active camera mounted on a mobile robot.

Optimal Clock Period Selection Algorithm for Low Power Register Transfer Level Design (저전력 레지스티 전송 단계 설계를 위한 최적 클럭 주기 선택 알고리듬)

  • 최지영;김희석
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2003
  • We proposed a optimal clock period selection algorithm for low power Register Transfer Level design. The proposed algorithm use the way of maintaining the throughput by reducing supply voltage after improve the system performance in order to minimize the power consumption. In this paper, it select the low power to use pipeline in the transformation of architecture. Also, the proposed algorithm is important the clock period selection in order to maximize the resource sharing. however, it execute the optimal clock period selection algorithm. The experiment result is to set the same result AR and HAL filter on the high level benchmark and to reduce in the case of two pipe stage 10.5% and three pipe stage as many as 33.4%.

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A Study on the Global e-Networking of Trading Companies in Korea (무역업체의 글로벌 경쟁력 강화를 위한 e-네트워크 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Heung-Seob;Her, Eun-Kyung
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-115
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to review how Korean trading companies perform and promote the digital transformation through the e-networking with global market, and how much they extend the volume of export, and make the company grow inward or outward in order to enhance the effects of economic growth in Korea. It is suggested that global agreement on e-Trade(or u-Trade) should be made in order to expand the global e-networking practices and to ensure transferring of transport documents(or business documents). Moreover, it also suggested that networking on the global trading partners such as government authorities, diplomatic offices abroad, overseas Koreans, students studying abroad, Korean merchants abroad, etc. should be made in single window for improving and upgrading the image of Korean trading companies. By making of global e-network platform between overseas business partners, trading companies are able to expect various synergy effects such as improving the satisfaction of their customers, promoting the global transactions, reducing the operation and transaction cost, helping fording overseas buyers, and extending export volume and sales profit, etc. Customers can also obtain the information about trading goods easily and rapidly, and cut down the transaction stage using information exchange with partners. All of the trading partners in the world can maintain their business partnership as long as they use the global e-network.

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Bacterial Effects on Geochemical Behavior of Elements : An Overview on Recent Geomicrobiological Issues (원소의 지구화학적 거동에 미치는 박테리아의 영향 : 지구미생물학의 최근 연구 동향)

  • 이종운;전효택
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.353-365
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    • 2000
  • After their first appearance on Earth, bacteria have exerted significant influence on geochemical behavior of elements. Numerous evidence of their control on geochemistry through geologic history has been observed in a variety of natural environments. They have mediated weathering rate, formation of secondary minerals, redox transformation of metals and metalloids, and thus global cycling of elements. Such ability of bacteria receives so considerable attention from microbiologists, mineralogists, geologists, soil scientists, limnologists, oceanographers, and atmospheric scientists as well as geochemists that a new and interdisciplinary field of research called 'geomicrobiology' is currently expanding. Some recent subjects of geomicrobiology which are studied extensively are as follows: 1) Functional groups distributed on bacterial cell walls adsorb dissolved cations onto cell surfaces by electrostatic surface complexation, which is followed by hydrous mineral formation. 2) Dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria conserve energy to support growth by oxidation of organic matter coupled to reduction of some oxidized metals and/or metalloids. They can be effectively used in remediating environments contaminated with U, As, Se, and Cr. 3) Bacteria increase the rate of mineral dissolution by excreting proton and ligands such as organic acids into aqueous system. 4) Thorough investigation on the effects of biofilm on geochemical processes is needed, because most bacteria are adsorbed on solid substrates and form biofilms in natural settings.

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