• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduced-reference

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A Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter with Sensorless Control

  • Kumar S, Surendra;Sensarma, Partha Sarathi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter (SHAF) with sensorless control. A plant is modeled in the discrete- time domain and a controller is designed using the Pole shifting law in the polynomial domain. This control approach is very useful for filtering the load harmonics with reduced sensor counts where a low cost solution like SHAF is required. Multiple Synchronous Reference Frames (MSRF) and low pass filters are used to measure the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic components separately from the load and filter currents. Individual current controllers are designed for the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic currents. Control is realized in the stationary, three-phase (abc) reference frame. Performance of the controller is validated through simulation, using realistic plant and controller models, as well as experimentally on a full-scale distribution system.

A motion estimation algorithm with low computational cost using low-resolution quantized image (저해상도 양자화된 이미지를 이용하여 연산량을 줄인 움직임 추정 기법)

  • 이성수;채수익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a motio estiamtion algorithm using low-resolution quantization to reduce the computation of the full search algorithm. The proposed algorithm consists of the low-resolution search which determins the candidate motion vectors by comparing the low-resolution image and the full-resolution search which determines the motion vector by comparing the full-resolution image on the positions of the candidate motion vectors. The low-resolution image is generated by subtracting each pixel value in the reference block or the search window by the mean of the reference block, and by quantizing it is 2-bit resolution. The candidate motion vectors are determined by counting the number of pixels in the reference block whose quantized codes are unmatched to those in the search window. Simulation results show that the required computational cost of the proposed algorithm is reduced to 1/12 of the full search algorithm while its performance degradation is 0.03~0.12 dB.

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NBI Rejection Techniques using Improved Decision Feedback for DS/SS Systems (DS/SS 시스템을 위한 개선된 결정궤환 구조를 가지는 협대역 간섭신호 제거)

  • 유창현;시광규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2679-2686
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propsoed the two methods to improve the conventional decision feedback interference canceller in DS/SS communication systems. The data bit is obtained by correlating the PN sequence with the received signals to the present time k, and thus the errors in the reference signal can be reduced by newly deciding all the reference signals with the resultant data bit. Additionally the cancelled signals are computed with less weight for initial reference signals of low processing gain, and highly weighted as the processing gain goes up. the resulting interference canceller outperforms the existing ones. By simulation, we found the proposed algorithm has "2-3 dB" performance gain at BER 10$^{-3}$ compared to the conventional descision feedback algorithm.algorithm.

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An Operation Method of Many UPFC's for Maintaining the Optimal Voltage Profile (계통 최적전압 상태 유지를 위한 다기 UPFC 운용방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Il;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.531-535
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    • 2000
  • A method to compute the reactive powers of the added buses by the decoupled UPFC model for the optimal voltage profile is presented, by which the voltage magnitudes of PQ buses can get closer to the reference value(usually one p.u.). The performance index for assessing how much the voltage magnitude is closer to the reference value is defined as the squared sum of the present voltage minus the reference voltage multiplied by the weighting number associated with the relative importance of the buses. Numerical example in a 10-unit 39-bus power system with 2 UPFC's shows that the performance index can be very much reduced by operating many UPFC's with the reactive powers for the optimal voltage profile proposed in this paper.

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Vibration-Robust Attitude and Heading Reference System Using Windowed Measurement Error Covariance

  • Kim, Jong-Myeong;Mok, Sung-Hoon;Leeghim, Henzeh;Lee, Chang-Yull
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new technique for attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) using low-cost MEMS sensors of the gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer is addressed particularly in vibration environments. The motion of MEMS sensors interact with the scale factor and cross-coupling errors to produce random errors by the harsh environment. A new adaptive attitude estimation algorithm based on the Kalman filter is developed to overcome these undesirable side effects by analyzing windowed measurement error covariance. The key idea is that performance degradation of accelerometers, for example, due to linear vibrations can be reduced by the proposed measurement error covariance analysis. The computed error covariance is utilized to the measurement covariance of Kalman filters adaptively. Finally, the proposed approach is verified by using numerical simulations and experiments in an acceleration phase and/or vibrating environments.

Robust Sensorless Control for Induction Motor Drives Fed by a Matrix Converter with Model Reference Adaptive Control (매트릭스 컨버터를 이용한 유도전동기 구동장치의 기준모델 적응제어기법 기반의 강인한 센서리스 제어)

  • Sim, Gyung-Hun;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new robust sensorless control system for high performance induction motor drives fed by a matrix converter with variable structure. The lumped disturbances such as parameter variation and load disturbance of the system are estimated by a variable structure approach based on model reference adaptive scheme. A Reduced Order Extended Luenberger Observer(ROELO) is also employed to bring better responses at the low speed operation. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed system.

Design of Readout IC for Uncooled Infrared Bolometer Sensor using Bias Offset Correction Technique (오프셋 보정 기술을 이용한 비냉각형 적외선 센서용 신호검출 회로 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Hwang, Sang-Joon;Hong, Seung-Woo;Jung, Eun-Sik;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2005
  • Infrared bolometer sensor's variation is detected by voltage drop between reference resistor and bolometer resistor in this architecture. One of the serious problems in this architecture is that these resistors value has a process variation. So common-mode level could be different from expectation in room temperature. Different common-mode level could lead to wrong output at the end of readout circuit. We suggest useful method to solve this problem. Difference correction using capacitor has reduced CM level difference to 86% for 1 $M\Omega$. bolometer and reference resistor's 10% variation.

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A Novel Perceptual No-Reference Video-Quality Measurement With the Histogram Analysis of Luminance and Chrominance (휘도, 색차의 분포도 분석을 이용한 인지적 무기준법 영상 화질 평가방법)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Sung, Duk-Gu;Han, Jung-Hyun;Shin, Ji-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2009
  • With advances in video technology, many researchers are interested in video quality assessment to prove better performance of proposed algorithms. Since human visual system is too complex to be formulated exactly, many researches about video quality assessment are in progressing. No-reference video-quality assessment is suitable for various video streaming services, because of no requested additional data and network capacity to perform quality assessment. In this paper, we propose a novel no-reference video-quality assessment method with the estimation of dynamic range distortion. To measure the performance, we obtain mean opinion score (MOS) data by subject video quality test with the ITU-T P.910 Absolute Category Rating (ACR) method. And, we compare it with proposed algorithm using 363 video sequences. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a higher correlation with obtained MOS.

An Enhanced Perceptual No-Reference Scheme for Video Quality Measurement Using the Histogram Analysis of Luminance and Chrominance (휘도, 색차의 분포도 분석을 통한 개선된 인지적 무기준법 영상 화질 평가방법)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Sung, Duk-Gu;Hong, Seung-Seok;Shin, Ji-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2008
  • 영상의 화질을 평가하는 방법은 어떤 정보를 기준으로 평가하느냐에 따라서 전체 기준법 (Full Reference), 부분기준법 (Reduced Reference) 그리고 무기준법 (No Reference)으로 나눌 수 있다. 이중 무기준법은 수신 영상만을 가지고 측정하기 때문에, 다른 방법보다 활용범위가 넓다. 또한, 최근 사람의 눈의 특성을 고려한 인지적(Perceptual)화질평가 방법이 많이 논의되어, 사람이 실제 보고 느끼는 바를 객관화 시키는 방법이 개발되어 왔다. 이들 화질평가 방법들에 대해 많은 연구가 수행되고 있으며, 국제기구들을 통하여 이들 지표들에 대한 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 휘도, 색차의 분포도를 분석하여 원본의 화질을 예측하는 방법을 통해서, 기존 무기준법의 정확도를 높이고자 한다. 영상신호의 양자화나 부호화로 인해 임계값을 벗어나는 값들이 생기게 되며, 이 값을 휘도, 색차의 분포도 분석으로 예측하여 화질평가를 수행하게 된다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법의 상관도는 다른 방법보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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Double Vector Based Model Predictive Torque Control for SPMSM Drives with Improved Steady-State Performance

  • Zhang, Xiaoguang;He, Yikang;Hou, Benshuai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1398-1408
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    • 2018
  • In order to further improve the steady-state control performance of model predictive torque control (MPTC), a double-vector-based model predictive torque control without a weighting factor is proposed in this paper. The extended voltage vectors synthesized by two basic voltage vectors are used to increase the number of feasible voltage vectors. Therefore, the control precision of the torque and the stator flux along with the steady-state performance can be improved. To avoid testing all of the feasible voltage vectors, the solution of deadbeat torque control is calculated to predict the reference voltage vector. Thus, the candidate voltage vectors, which need to be evaluated by a cost function, can be reduced based on the sector position of the predicted reference voltage vector. Furthermore, a cost function, which only includes a reference voltage tracking error, is designed to eliminate the weighting factor. Moreover, two voltage vectors are applied during one control period, and their durations are calculated based on the principle of reference voltage tracking error minimization. Finally, the proposed method is tested by simulations and experiments.