• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제97권4호
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• pp.467-477
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• 2008

도시 근교림지역 임도의 이용객에 대한 설문지 조사 분석을 통하여 도시 근교림지역 임도의 이용객 행태 및 휴양적 이용가치를 분석하였다. 도시 근교림지역의 임도 이용객은 1주일에 3일 정도 그곳을 방문하였으며, 재방문 의향이 높게 나타났다. 도시 근교림의 임도가 도시민의 산책이나 등산로로서 건강증진 목적으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있었으며, 임도가 산림휴양에 큰 도움이 된다고 생각하고 있었다. 임도 시설물에 대한 만족도는 보통이상으로 나타났다. 도시 근교림지역 임도의 휴양적 이용가치는 153.2원으로 평가되었으며, 임도의 이용요금을 징수한다면 1인당 약 150원이 적정하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.127-140
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• 1991

The Primary purpose of this study is to investigate factors and variables which have significant effects on user satisfaction with recreational facilities in Taejong-Dae recreational complex, thereby establishing indices of planning and development of urban parks and open space. To test the causal models of this research, the date were gathered by self-administered questionnaires from 967 households in Pusan City which were selected by the multi-stage probability sampling methood. The analysis of the multi-stage primarily consists of two phase : The first analysis dealt exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities in Taejong-Dae recreational complex and the second analysis tested the fit of the causal models of this research by employing LISREL methodology. There are three advantages of using LISREL over other multivariate analysis methods : First, measurement error is allowed and calculated in LISREL, otherwise there is a risk of seriously misleading estimates of coefficients ; Second, LISREL deals with latent variables or unmeasured variables ; Third, it enables to test causal relations among variables. The factors analysis identified that five factors are involved in satisfaction with recreational facilities. The five factors of satisfaction with recreational facilities are space for repose and relaxation, active recreation facilities such as pool and zoo, physical exercise facility, convenience and maintenance facility, and linear facility, and linear facility for walking. The second phase analysis tested the fit of the causal models for satisfaction with recreational facilities to the data and identified statistically significant causal linkage among overall satisfaction with Taejong-Dae recreational complex, other endogenous factors and exogenous variables. Overall fits of both causal models were very good. Among endogenous factors, facility for repose and relaxation. linear facility for walking, active recreation facility, facility for convenience and maintenance were identified as having significant effects on overall satisfaction. Exogenous variables which have significant effects on endogenous variables wer also identified. These significant relationships indicate important factors and variables that should be considered in planning and development of the recreational complex. On the basis of these significant causal relationships, implications for planning and the delovepment of Taejong-Dae recreational complex were suggested.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제110권4호
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• pp.711-723
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• 2021

코로나19 발생 이후 사회적 거리두기 등 제재로 인해 일상과 여가생활이 변화되면서 산림 휴양 활동에도 영향을 주고 있다. 이 연구는 코로나19 이후 국내 산림 휴양 활동의 참여가 어떻게 달라졌는지 파악하고 그 변화 요인을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 전국 성인 남녀 1,000명을 표본 추출하여 온라인 설문조사를 실시하고, 상호작용항을 포함하는 이항 로짓 모형을 이용하여 코로나19에 따른 산림 휴양 활동 참여의 변화 요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 코로나19 이후 산림 휴양 활동으로서 녹지공간 방문, 숲 야외활동, 산촌 여행에의 참여가 모두 감소하였음을 확인하였다. 세 유형의 산림 휴양 활동에서 20대보다 40~60대의 참여가 더 크게 감소하여 코로나19 이후 산림 휴양 활동 변화에서 연령이 가장 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 또한 소득이 높을수록 코로나19 이후 숲 야외활동 참여가 급격히 감소하였으며, 수도권 거주자들은 비수도권 거주자보다 산촌 여행 참여가 덜 감소하였다. 이것으로 볼 때 코로나19 이후 산림 정책은 2030세대의 새로운 산림 휴양 수요에 대응하고 안전한 야외 활동의 공간으로서의 산림과 산촌의 기능을 확대시키기 위한 정보의 제공과 공간관리가 중요할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제83권4호
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• pp.429-440
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• 1994

휴양공간(休養空間)의 환경특성(環境特性)과 이용자의 행동(行動) 및 인지반응(認知反應)과의 상호관계를 밝혀, 자연지역에 존재하는 다양(多樣)한 이용 공간에 대한 휴양(休養) 평가(評價)를 실시하였다. 본 연구는 일본(日本) 대판부(大阪府)의 자연공원내(自然公園內)에 있는 수림(樹林), 수변공간(水邊空間), 자유광장(自由廣場) 및 기타 휴양시설(休養施設)들을 연구대상 공간으로 설정하고, 현지 이용자에 대한 직접(直接) 설문 조사를 실시하여 얻어진 정보를 분석한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 수림(樹林)과 수변공간(水邊空間)은 야외 휴양 공간의 기본적 구성요소인 것으로 판단된다. 수림은 임층구성(林層構成)에 따라 휴양 평가의 차이가 있다. 특히 활엽수림(闊葉樹林)은 그 효용성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2) 자유광장(自由廣場)은 활용성이 광범위한 휴양 공간이지만 이용 형태에 대응한 공간규모나 지형 등을 설정하여야 하며, 지피식물(地被植物)의 도입과 철저한 관리가 요청된다. 3) 야외 휴양 공간내의 인공시설(人工施設)(전망대(展望臺), 곤충관(昆蟲館), 캠프장(場))은 휴양적(休養的) 평가치(評價値)가 낮은 것으로 나타났으나 다양한 이용성이 있으므로 야외 휴양 활동에 반드시 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 다만 그 설치에 있어서 주변의 자연경관(自然景觀)과 환경용량(環境容量)을 신중히 고려하여야 한다. 4) 전통적인 역사(歷史), 문화시설(文化施設)도 야외 휴양자원의 귀중한 구성요소가 되고 있음이 인정됨으로 이에 대한 지속적인 보전 대책이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.4083-4088
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• 2016

Background: Physical inactivity has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality and is associated with increased breast cancer diagnosis and recurrence. Purpose: To examine the association between adult lifetime physical activity and breast cancer risk in a case-control analysis. Materials and Methods: This study involved 122 cases of breast cancer and 121 controls in the state of Kelantan in Malaysia. A comprehensive measure of lifetime physical activity was used to assess occupational, household, and recreational/sports activity. For every type of activity, a metabolic equivalent (MET) score was assigned using the compendium of physical activities. MET-hours/week per year for all types of activities at different levels of intensities for different age groups were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios between various measures of physical activity and breast cancer risk. Conclusions: The mean MET-hours/week per year for all activities were 120.0 and 132.9 of MET-hours/week per year for cases and controls respectively. Household activities accounted for about 70% of the total lifetime physical activities. Only about 2.5% of the total lifetime physical activities were in the form of recreational/sports. This study found no association between lifetime occupational and recreational/sports physical activities with breast cancer risk among Kelantanese women. However, higher intensity lifetime household activities seemed to significantly reduce risk of breast cancer.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2013

We compared the structure of fish community and condition of major fish species in Lake Chungpyung and Lake Paldang, which are relatively shallow, meso-eutrophic, cascading dam reservoirs on the North Han River. Two lakes have wide littoral zone in the lakeside providing similarly good habitat for fishes, whereas fishery and water recreational activities such as motorboating, water skiing are allowed in Lake Chungpyung but are prohibited in Lake Paldang. The average lengths of large size fishes in Lake Chungpyung are shorter than those of same species in Lake Paldang, resulting in the slight distortion of generation distribution of those species in Lake Chungpyung, possibly owing to the active fishery such as fixed shore net fishing, gill net fishing and angling. Meanwhile the condition of fishes represented by the length-weight relationship of fish species did not show the significant differences between two lakes and showed normal condition. To evaluate the impact of physical disturbance such as loud noise and turbulent wave from water recreational activities to fishes precisely, further studies including physiological responses to stress an spawing activity should be needed.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.50-60
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate the prime factors that affect user satisfaction of area and facilities in urban forests, to classify those factors, to find out factorial structure of user satisfaction about them, and then to suggest important indicators in the urban forest planning, design, and development. The survey research was done using the self-administered questionnaire method by the people in the city of the Pusan who participated in recreational activities in the Mt. Keumjung. Factor analysis was used to extract the prime factors related to the recreational satisfaction concerning the area and facilities of the urban forest by the SPSS program, and then prime factors were used to investigate the factorial structure of user recreational satisfaction in the urban forest by the LInear Structure RELation program. According to the factor analysis concerning the 13 variables, 4 prime factors by the statistical values were considered as effective, indicating, 'health and recreational facilities', 'convenience and management facilities','facilities for the physical and psychological training' and 'historical and cultural areas'. The results of the causal structure analysis were identified as having significant effects mutually on endogenous variables, 'overall recreational satisfaction of the areas and facilities in the Mt. Keumjung','health and recreational facilities','convenience and management facilities','facilities for the psychological training', and 'historical and cultural areas'. But exogenous variables which have significant effects on endogenous variables were also indentified. Overall fits of both causal model were very good. The hypothetical causal structural equation models based on the results found partially significant correlation between dndogenous variables and between envogenous and exogenous variables. These significant relationships indiate important factors and variables that should be considered in planning, design, and development of the urban forests. Therefore, development direction of the Mt. Keumjung has to be analyzed as significant factors concerning user recreational satisfaction in a systematic was, recognized as important variables for planning process. The plan for development and management also should reflect the natural conservation policy from the environmental conservation movement like natural conservation advertisement and environmental education.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.431-440
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• 2016

기존 바다낚시공원이나 바다낚시시설은 기타 레저시설 미비, 체험프로그램 및 시설 부족, 편의시설이나 숙박시설 등 부대시설 부족 등으로 인해 증가하는 가족낚시인의 바다낚시 및 해양레저의 복합적 수요에 대응하지 못하고 있다. 이에 바다낚시 및 해양레저의 복합적 수요에 대응하여 가족이 즐기고 휴식할 수 있는 바다낚시복합타운의 조성이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 바다낚시복합타운의 개념을 정립하고 시설유형을 분류한 다음 각 유형별 시설구성안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 어촌복합생활공간, 해양레저생활공간, 낚시공원사업 등 유사 사례, 관련사업 및 법률을 바탕으로 바다낚시복합타운의 개념을 정립한다. 또한 바다낚시복합타운의 유형을 입지조건 및 활동형태에 따라 도시근교 레저 스포츠형(I형), 도시근교 힐링 휴식형(II형), 도시외곽 체험 활동형(III형) 그리고 도시외곽 문화 휴양형(IV형) 네가지 유형으로 분류하고 각 유형별 특성을 분석하여 유형별 특성에 따른 시설구성안을 제시하며 바다낚시복합타운의 구성시설을 기반시설과 레저시설(기본시설, 특화시설)로 구분하여 구체적인 시설계획안을 제시한다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2024

Purpose: The present research guides to a middle ground where recreational sports and enjoyment justify the basic concept of leisure consumption, exploring an exciting field of study, where participation is the motivational source of recreational sports fans for transferring into the motivation of leisure activities and leisure consumption. Research design, data and methodology: This research took a close look at the current literature to investigate impacts of recreational sports enthusiasts' willingness to engage in the leisure consumption. The screening and excluding procedure took a place to select a qualified prior resources and the present author finally obtained a total of 19 highly relevant papers. Results: The evaluation of the presented research shows that the enthusiasts' participation in avocational sports has four significant implications on their lifestyle and leisure consumption. These impacts are categorized as follows: Economic influence, Psychological influence, Social influence, and Environmental influence. Conclusions: In sum, this study has shown the various ways and magnitude in which willingness to participate in leisure affects its consumption by the recreational sports enthusiast. These impacts have brought critical implications for the viability of the sport leisure business in the industry, particularly in urging it to be the right strategic direction to cater to this market segment.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.929-935
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• 2005

The Monitoring System developed in this study was designed to help manage the recreational forests by gathering data on visitors' profiles and their opinions about recreational use and related facilities, This data could identify for changing situations in forest recreation demand as well as providing information on planning the management and use of the forest areas in advance. The standardized questionnaire had contained visitor profiles, activities, distribution of use by area, distribution us by time, duration of the visit, expenditure of visitors and information on visitor satisfaction and motivation. Also, the questionnaire had included the evaluations visitors' perception of facilities in order to identify the importance and performance of the various facilities, such as recreational and educational facilities, accomodations, directional signs as well as infrastructure. The monitoring system was developed in the object-oriented programming (OOP) environment. Microsoft Visual Basic 6,0 for the program language, Microsoft Access, and Excel program were used to develop the system. The monitoring system was composed of data input, database, and data analysis system, Once data were put into data input system, it automatically transferred to database, and it eventually produced the results of statistical analysis with one step procedure. This study was integrated with facilities and visitor monitoring system to identify the visitor impact at the recreational forests. In addition, this monitoring system would provide necessary and useful background information for management on recreational use of natural resources in a practical manner.