• 경영과정보연구
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• 제6권
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• pp.21-43
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• 2001

Contract requires, on principle, a meeting of minds. The basic elements of that contact are an offer by one party and an acceptance of the terms of the offer by the other party. In the electronic commerce an offer and the acceptance of an offer may be expressed by dispach or receipt of data messages. The contract which a data messages is used in the formation may be called electronic contract. The formation of the electronic contract is regulated by the Civil Code or the Commerce Code. The time of the contract formation is regulated by the Civil Code and the Commerce Code. But the time of dispach and receipt of the data message is stated in Article 9 of the Fundamental Law on Electronic Commerce. In this article the dispatch of a data message occurs when it enters an information system outside the control of the originator or of the person who sent the date message on behalf of the originator. The time of receipt of a data message, if the adressee has designated an information system for the purpose of receiving data message, is at the time when the data message enters the designated information system; or if the data message is sent to an information system of the adressee that is not the designated information system, at the time when the data message is retrieved by the addressee; if the addressee has not designated an information system, receipt occurs when the data message enters an information system of the addressee. The time of the electronic contract formation depends on the Civil Code or the Commerce Code and this Article 9 of the Fundamental Law on Electronic Commerce. An electronic contract may be formed by an offer and the acceptance of an offer by dispach or receipt of data message. An offer can not be withdrawn after it is accepted. But in mail-order sales and installment dealing an offer can be revoked after the goods were delivered. In this case the contract is lapsed.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권3호
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• pp.559-566
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• 2003

최근 무선 단말기 이용이 증가함에 따라 무선 환경에서의 전자상거래가 활성화되고 있다. 따라서 유선 환경에서와 마찬가지로 무선 환경에서의 전자상거래 역시 소비자와 판매자간에 서로 신뢰할 수 있는 보안 및 영수증 발급 기술이 요구된다. 무선 전자상거래를 위해 WPKI, WML 전자서명 등 여러 방법들이 연구중이나 무선 단말기 성능 제한과 WAP 게이트웨이에서의 데이터 변환 시 발생하는 보안문제 등으로 인한 문제점이 여전히 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 무선 환경에서 전자상거래의 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해 무선 환경과 유선 환경을 접목시킨 전자영수증 발급 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템에서는 전자서명을 이용한 전자영수증을 발급함으로써 판매자와 소비자간의 신분 확인, 무결성 및 부인봉쇄기법을 지원한다. 또한 신뢰할 수 있는 독립된 검증 서버를 도입하여 전자영수증을 검증하고 관리함으로써 전체 성능을 향상시켰다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2017

Recently, mobile phones have been recognized as the most convenient type of mobile payment device. However, they have some security problems; therefore, mobile devices cannot be used for unauthorized transactions using anonymous data by unauthenticated users in a cloud environment. This paper suggests a mobile payment system that uses a certificate mode in which a user receives a paperless receipt of a product purchase in a cloud environment. To address mobile payment system security, we propose the transaction certificate mode (TCM), which supports mutual authentication and key management for transaction parties. TCM provides a software token, the transaction certificate token (TCT), which interacts with a cloud self-proxy server (CSPS). The CSPS shares key management with the TCT and provides simple data authentication without complex encryption. The proposed self-creating protocol supports TCM, which can interactively communicate with the transaction parties without accessing a user's personal information. Therefore, the system can support verification for anonymous data and transaction parties and provides user-based mobile payments with a paperless receipt.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.1114-1121
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• 2021

In this paper, we implement a recipe recommendation system using ingredient harmonization analysis based on recipe data. The proposed system receives an image of a food ingredient purchase receipt to recommend ingredients and recipes to the user. Moreover, it performs preprocessing of the receipt images and text extraction using the OCR algorithm. The proposed system can recommend recipes based on the combined data of ingredients. It collects recipe data to calculate the combination for each food ingredient and extracts the food ingredients of the collected recipe as training data. And then, it acquires vector data by learning with a natural language processing algorithm. Moreover, it can recommend recipes based on ingredients with high similarity. Also, the proposed system can recommend recipes using replaceable ingredients to improve the accuracy of the result through preprocessing and postprocessing. For our evaluation, we created a random input dataset to evaluate the proposed recipe recommendation system's performance and calculated the accuracy for each algorithm. As a result of performance evaluation, the accuracy of the Word2Vec algorithm was the highest.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권2A호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2007

무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 각 계층 프로토콜을 설계할 때 에너지 소비를 최대한 줄임으로 노드의 생존 시간을 최대화하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 MAC 계층에서 채널 접근 과정에서 충돌로 인한 에너지의 소비를 최소화하기 위한 예약기반 다중 채널 CSMA MAC 프로토콜을 제안한다. 네트워크를 구성하는 각 노드는 제어채널과 데이터 채널을 독립적으로 운용하며 제어 채널을 이용하여 데이터 전송을 위한 채널을 예약하고 예약된 노드들에게 수신 노드가 채널 이용을 허가함으로 임의의 시간에 재전송하는 절차를 생략할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 송신 노드에서 가용 채널 중 임의의 채널을 선택하여 수신 노드에게 전달하면 수신 노드에서 채널의 가용 여부를 판단하여 그 결과를 통해 최종적으로 전송 채널을 선택하도록 하였다. 성능의 평가는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존의 방식과의 차이를 비교하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권1B호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2005

오버레이 멀티캐스트 기법은 기존의 IP 멀티캐스트에서의 하드웨어적 문제를 해결할 수 있는 기법으로 최근 들어 활발한 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 그러나 호스트간의 가상의 네트워크를 구성하여 그 위에서 전송 트리를 구성하기 때문에 멀티미디어 데이터의 실시간 전송의 경우 해당 멤버 중 가장 낮은 품질의 수신환경을 가진 호스트에게 동기화가 된다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다자간의 통신환경에서 다양한 수신 환경을 지원하는 One-Time 오버레이 멀티캐스트 트리 구성 기법에 대해 제안한다. 본 논문은 각 수신자가 자신의 만족할 만한 수신 품질로 데이터를 전송받음을 증명하고 트리는 구성을 위한 제어정보의 오버헤드가 적고 구성 시간 복잡도가 짧음을 보임으로써 다자간의 환경에서 동적으로 트리가 생성 소멸 가능함을 보였다 마지막으로 대규모의 인터넷상에서 운영 가능하므로 보이기 위해 본 트리 구성 기법의 확장성이 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2017

In the past, when the credit card was delivered to the customer, the postal agreement and receipt were signed by customer. The repossessed documents were sent back to the card company through the reorganization process. The card company checks the error by scanning and keeps it in the document storage room. This process is inefficient in cost and personnel due to delivery time, document print out, document sorting, image scanning, inspection work, and storage. Also, the risk of personal data spill is very high in the process of providing personal information. The proposed system is a service that receives a postal agreement and a receipt to a recipient when signing a credit card, signing the mobile image instead of paper, and automatically sending it to the card company server. We have designed a system that can protect the cost of paper documents, complicated work procedures, delivery times and personal information. In this study, we developed 'u-paperless' and secure credit card delivery system applying electronic document and security system.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2004

This study examined the factors affecting allowance management and buying behaviors and their interrelationship. The data were collected from fourth, fifth and sixth grade students of elementary students in Kimhae-city by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequency distributions, Cronbach's Alpha, Pearson's correlation analysis, regression analyses, and path analysis were analyzed by SPSS Windows. According to the regression model for the allowance management behaviors, the significant variables were the child's sex, term of receiving allowances, recognition of the allowance amount before receipt, parents' guidance before using allowances, parent-child communication about consumption, and parents' mediation of mass media. On the other hand, in the regression model for the buying behaviors, the satisfaction of the allowance amount, parents' guidance before using allowances, the amount of watching TV, parent-child communication about consumption, and allowance management behaviors were significant. The path model showed the child's sex, term of receiving allowances, recognition of the allowance amount before receipt, and parents' mediation of mass media indirectly affected the buying behaviors. In addition, the satisfaction of the allowance amount and the amount of watching 1V directly affected the buying behaviors. Moreover, parents' guidance before using allowances and parent-child communication about consumption had a direct effect and an indirect effect through the allowance management behaviors on the buying behaviors. Finally, the allowance management behaviors showed a strong positive effect on the buying behaviors.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.482-494
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• 2002

최근 등장한 메일 기반의 계좌이체 시스템은 송금인이 수금인의 계좌번호를 알 필요 없이 메일 주소만 알면 계좌 이체가 가능하도록 하여 사용자에게 많은 편의를 제공한다. 그러나 대부분의 메일기반 계좌이체 시스템은 SSL 기반으로 동작하고 있어 거래 사실에 대한 부인이 가능하고, 영수증 발급이 불가능하다는 문제점이 있다. 이에 따라 이 논문에서는 기밀성, 무결성, 사용자 인증, 부인 봉쇄 둥의 보안 서비스를 제공하고 인증서 기반으로 동작하는 국제 표준 메일 보안 메커니즘인 S/MIME을 적용한 메일 기반의 지불 메커니즘을 제안한다. 이 메커니즘에서는 'Check'라는 수표와 같은 역할을 하는 메시지를 통해 모든 계좌이체 정보가 송금인과 수금인 및 메일 결제 서버 사이에서 전달된다. 이 시스템은 기존의 시스템과 마찬가지로 수금인의 메일 주소만 알면 계좌이체가 가능한 편리성을 제공함과 동시에 S/MIME에 기반한 보안 서비스를 제공함으로서 기존 지불 시스템에서 가장 문제가 되는 송신 부인 문제를 해결하고 영수증 발급도 가능하다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.151-177
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• 2021

Purpose This paper aims to improve management performance by effectively responding to production needs and reducing inventory through synchronizing production planning and procurement in the aviation industry. In this study, the differences in production planning and execution were first analyzed in terms of demand, supply, inventory, and process using the big data collected from a domestic aircraft manufacturers. This paper analyzed the problems in procurement and inventory management using legacy big data from ERP system in the company. Based on the analysis, we performed a simulation to derive an efficient procurement and inventory management plan. Through analysis and simulation of operational data, we were able to discover procurement and inventory policies to effectively respond to production needs. Design/methodology/approach This is an empirical study to analyze the cause of decrease in inventory turnover and increase in inventory cost due to dis-synchronize between production requirements and procurement. The actual operation data, a total of 21,306,611 transaction data which are 18 months data from January 2019 to June 2020, were extracted from the ERP system. All them are such as basic information on materials, material consumption and movement history, inventory/receipt/shipment status, and production orders. To perform data analysis, it went through three steps. At first, we identified the current states and problems of production process to grasp the situation of what happened, and secondly, analyzed the data to identify expected problems through cross-link analysis between transactions, and finally, defined what to do. Many analysis techniques such as correlation analysis, moving average analysis, and linear regression analysis were applied to predict the status of inventory. A simulation was performed to analyze the appropriate inventory level according to the control of fluctuations in the production planing. In the simulation, we tested four alternatives how to coordinate the synchronization between the procurement plan and the production plan. All the alternatives give us more plausible results than actual operation in the past. Findings Based on the big data extracted from the ERP system, the relationship between the level of delivery and the distribution of fluctuations was analyzed in terms of demand, supply, inventory, and process. As a result of analyzing the inventory turnover rate, the root cause of the inventory increase were identified. In addition, based on the data on delivery and receipt performance, it was possible to accurately analyze how much gap occurs between supply and demand, and to figure out how much this affects the inventory level. Moreover, we were able to obtain the more predictable and insightful results through simulation that organizational performance such as inventory cost and lead time can be improved by synchronizing the production planning and purchase procurement with supply and demand information. The results of big data analysis and simulation gave us more insights in production planning, procurement, and inventory management for smart manufacturing and performance improvement.