• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2017

Streaming server is that an image produced in real time or a file form of image produced ahead consists of SNS service, and the relay module of streaming server includes output management module that set an output channel more than 2 and control transmission of video content. This thesis intends to suggest how to stream through plural output channel that contains output channel of external streaming server using relay module and do streaming provided to terminal receiving image, and streaming server, streaming system for this. Thus, by extending output channel sending out image to output channel of external streaming server, the scale of streaming server is not limited and the process allotting external streaming server into output channel sending the image becomes simple, so management of output channel becomes efficient even when sending several images.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.411-424
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• 2006

This paper presents a multimedia streaming platform for efficiently transmitting MPEG-4 content over IP networks. The platform includes an MPEG-4 compliant streaming server and client, supporting object-based representation of multimedia scenes, interactivity, and advanced encoding profiles defined by the ISO standard. For scalability purposes, we employ an application-layer multicast scheme for media transmission using overlay networks. The overlay network, governed by the central entity of the network distribution manager, is dynamically deployed according to a set of pre-defined criteria. The overlay network supports both broadcast delivery and video-on-demand content. The multimedia streaming platform is standards-compliant and utilizes widespread multimedia protocols such as MPEG-4, real-time transport protocol, real-time transport control protocol, and real-time streaming protocol. The design of the overlay network was architected with the goal of transparency to both the streaming server and the client. As a result, many commercial implementations that use industry-standard protocols can be plugged into the architecture relatively painlessly and can enjoy the benefits of the platform.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2021

We propose a three-dimensional (3D) streaming system based on a lamina display that can convey field information in real-time by creating floating 3D images that can satisfy the accommodation cue. The proposed system is mainly composed of three parts, namely: a 3D vision camera unit to obtain and provide RGB and depth data in real-time, a 3D image engine unit to realize the 3D volume with a fast response time by using the RGB and depth data, and an optical floating unit to bring the implemented 3D image out of the system and consequently increase the sense of presence. Furthermore, we devise the streaming method required for implementing augmented reality (AR) images by using a multilayered image, and the proposed method for implementing AR 3D video in real-time non-face-to-face communication has been experimentally verified.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.171-190
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• 2008

With growing applications of wireless video streaming, an efficient video traffic model featuring modern high-compression techniques is more desirable than ever, because the wireless channel bandwidths are ever limited and time-varying. We propose a modeling and analysis method for video traffic by a class of stochastic processes, which we call '$GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ input processes'. We model video traffic by $GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ input process with gamma-distributed batch sizes Y and Weibull-like autocorrelation function. Using four real-encoded, full-length video traces including action movies, a drama, and an animation, we evaluate our modeling performance against existing model, transformed-M/G/${\infty}$ input process, which is one of most recently proposed video modeling methods in the literature. Our proposed $GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ model is observed to consistently provide conservative performance predictions, in terms of packet loss ratio, within acceptable error at various traffic loads of interest in practical multimedia streaming systems, while the existing transformed-M/G/${\infty}$ fails. For real-time implementation of our model, we analyze G/D/1/K queueing systems with $GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ input process to upper estimate the packet loss probabilities.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권4A호
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• pp.421-430
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11a 무선랜(WLAN) 환경에서 Cross Layer 기반의 채널 모니터링(Cross-Layered Monitoring: CLM)을 이용한 네트워크 적응형 고선명(high definition: HD) MPEG-2 TS 비디오 스트리밍 시스템을 제안한다. 무선 채널 모니터링을 위해 AE(access point)는 MAC(medium access control) 계층의 전송 상태를 주기적으로 측정하고 응용 계층의 스트리밍 서버로 전달한다. 이것은 비디오 스트리밍 응용 프로그램이 피드백 기반의 종단간 모니터링(End-to-End Monitoring: E2EM) 기법을 적용할 때보다 가변적인 무선 채널 상태에 좀 더 빠르고 효과적으로 적응할 수 있게 한다. 스트리밍 서버는 네트워크에 적응적인 전송을 위해 측정된 무선 채널 상태에 따라 우선순위 기반의 프레임 폐기(priority-based frame dropping)를 수행한다. 이를 위해 스트리밍 서버는 실시간 파싱(real-time parsing)과 프레임 기반의 패킷 우선순위화(frame-based prioritized packetization) 기능을 제공한다. 성능 평가를 위해 IEEE 802.11a 무선랜 환경에서의 다양한 스트리밍 실험을 수행한다. 실험 결과는 제안 시스템이 시간에 따라 가변하는 무선 채널 상태에서 기존 기법에 비해 종단간 비디오 스트리밍의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.385-393
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• 2023

Since the proportion of elderly citizens is increasing every year, the social interest is increasing for the health and the safety of the elderly. The nursing home is continually being created to care for more elderly people. However, the quality of service is not enough due to the lack of elderly caregivers. Elderly care and management services are being studied to replace the shortage of caregivers. Existing research for the implementation of an automatic care system has a high initial system cost. Furthermore, it lacks the ability to store and manage large amounts of data. In this paper, we propose a system that manages a large amount of data continuously generated through CCTV and provides a streaming service with a high level of quality-of-service (QoS) to users with collected video. Through the proposed system, it is possible to record and manage the behavioral information of the elderly occurring in the nursing home together with the video. In addition, according to the user's request, it has built a service that streams the video and behavioral information according to the date and time in real-time.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.203-206
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• 2001

This Paper suggests real-time video streaming method by using DCT-based scalability, and evaluates and analyzes the function. It is similar to using lowpass filter. That is, as following figure, this method is to split the encoded data in splitter and transmit it, and to decode the data according to the situation. This method can be applied to any video CODEC which is based on DCT. Therefore, this thesis suggests easy video streaming method by using DCT-based scalability, and shows the result of experiment. By using suggested scalability, calculations are reduced, and spacial scalability is realized. Moreover, the objective data which meet user's need according to the network condition and choose the appropriate scalability according to the capability of terming can be extracted. And it is possible to apply any resources according to the specificity of image.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2014

This paper presents a unified live-streaming method based on Hypertext Mark-up Language 5(HTML5) for an IP camera which is independent of browsers of clients and is implemented with open-source libraries. Currently, conventional security systems based on analog CCTV cameras are being modified to newer surveillance systems utilizing IP cameras. These cameras offer remote surveillance and monitoring regardless of the device being used at any time, from any location. However, this approach needs live-streaming protocols to be implemented in order to verify real-time video streams and surveillance is possible after installation of separate plug-ins or special software. Recently, live streaming is being conducted through HTML5 using two different standard protocols: HLS and DASH, that works with Apple and Android products respectively. This paper proposes a live-streaming approach that is linked on either of the two protocols which makes the system independent with the browser or OS. The client is possible to monitor real-time video streams without the need of any additional plug-ins. Moreover, by implementing open source libraries, development costs and time were economized. We verified usefulness of the proposed approach through mobile devices and extendability to other various applications of the system.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2018

본 논문은 DJI 사의 Phantom4 드론이 촬영한 라이브 영상을 여러 사용자에게 스트리밍하는 시스템을 구현한 사례를 소개한다. 스트리밍 서버는 라즈베리파이3 보드로 만들어 이동성을 높였으며, HTML5 표준 웹 브라우저를 탑재한 어떤 기기에서도 실시간으로 비디오 스트림을 재생할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 스트리밍 서버는 FFmpeg 오픈 소스를 컴파일하여 사용하였고, 전체를 제어하는 소프트웨어는 자바로 작성하였으며, 드론으로부터 비디오를 받아 스트리밍 서버로 전송하는 모듈은 안드로이드 앱으로 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현된 시스템은 스트리밍 서버의 낮은 처리능력에 맞추어 148x112의 해상도에서 초당 24프레임으로 성공적으로 실시간 스트리밍을 달성하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.1048-1057
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• 2015

본 논문은 WiMedia 시스템의 DRP 예약 과정에서 발생하는 충돌을 실시간으로 회피할 수 있는 Fast MAS 재조정 기법을 제안한다. WiMedia MAC DRP는 예약 전송을 기반으로 주기적으로 발생하는 음성 및 영상 전송의 QoS 지원을 목표로 고안되었다. 그러나 기존 WiMedia 시스템은 영상 스트리밍 서비스의 경우 발생하는 데이터의 사이즈의 변화에 따라 예약 과정에서 충돌이 빈번하게 발생하는 문제가 있으며 지연에 민감한 영상 스트리밍 서비스의 QoS를 보장할 수 없다. Fast MAS 재조정 기법은 실시간으로 다른 기기의 예약 정보를 분석하여 충돌이 예상될 경우 즉시 회피하여 보다 효율적인 영상 스트리밍 서비스를 지원할 수 있다. 제안된 기법은 영상 스트리밍 서비스 상황을 고려한 소프트웨어 시뮬레이션을 통해 화질 향상 정도를 평가하였으며 실시간으로 동작하기 위해 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어로 구현되어 WiMedia MAC/PHY 통합 시스템에서 동작함을 검증하였다.