• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.336-338
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• 2006

One of the important topics concerning the safety of electrical and electronic system is the reliability of the wiring system. The Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry(TFDR) is a state-of-the-art system for detection and estimation of the fault on a wiring/cable. The purpose of this paper is to implement a Labview based TFDR Real Time system though the instruments of PCI extensions for Instrumentation(PXI). The TFDR Real Time system consists of the five parts: Reference signal design, signal generation, signal acquisition, algorithm execution, results diplay part. In the signal generation and acquisition parts we adopt the Arbitrary Waveform Generator(AWG) and Digital Storage Oscilloscope(DSO) PXI modules which offer commonality, compatibility and easy integration at low cost. And execution of the PXI modules not only is controlled by the Labview programing but also the total system process is executed by the Labview application software.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권27호
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• pp.167-174
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• 1997

Point of Production/Manufacturing Execution Systems are an essential component of operations in today's competitive business environments, which require greater production efficiency and effectiveness. POP/MES focuses on the valuing-adding processes, helping to reduce manufacturing cycle time, improve product quality, reduce WIP, reduce or eliminate paperwork between shifts, reduce lead time and empowering plant operations staff. In this paper, we implement POP/MES to manage real-time plant floor data which is gathered by I/O server into database management system. I/O server is a software allows data exchange between factory real-time database and several hardware devices such as PLC, DCS, robot and sensor through ethernet TCP/IP protocol.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅲ
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• pp.1379-1382
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• 2003

Recently, mobile embedded systems used widly in various applications. Managing power consumption is becoming a matter of primary concern because those systems use limited power supply. As an approach reduce power consumption, voltage can be scaled down. according to the execution time and deadline. By reducing the supplying voltage to 1/N power consumption can be reduced to 1/N. DPM-S is a well known method for dynamic voltage scaling. In this paper, we enhanced DPM-S by using average execution time aggressively. The frequency of processor is calculated based in average execution time instead of worst case execution time. Simulation results show that our method achieve up to 5％ energy savings than DPM-S.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2002

Dynamic storage allocation (DSA) is a field fairly well studied for a long time as a basic problem of system software area. Due to memory fragmentation problem of DSA and its unpredictable worst case execution time, real-time system designers have believed that DSA may not be promising for real-time application service. Recently, the need for an efficient DSA algorithm is widely discussed and the algorithm is considered to be very important in the real-time system. This paper proposes an efficient DSA algorithm called QSB (quick semi-buddy) which is designed to be suitable for real-time environment. QSB scheme effectively maintains free lists based on quick-fit approach to quickly accommodate small and frequent memory requests, and the other free lists devised with adaptation upon a typical binary buddy mechanism for bigger requests in harmony for the .improved performance. Comprehensive simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms QHF which is known to be effective in terms of memory fragmentation up to about 16%. Furthermore, the memory allocation failure ratio is significantly decreased and the worst case execution time is predictable.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2002

In a distributed real-time control system, it is essential to confirm the timing behavior of all tasks because these tasks of each real-time controller have to finish their processes within the specified time intervals called a deadline. In order to satisfy this objective, the timing analysis of a distributed real-time system such as shcedulability test must be performed during the system design phase. In this study, a simple application of CAN fur a vehicle body network system is formulated to apply to a holistic scheduling analysis, and the worst-case execution time (WCET) and the worst-case end-to-end response time (WCRT) are evaluated in the point of holistic system view.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2006

실시간 태스크들의 스케줄링에 있어서 일반적으로 주어진 태스크 집합에 대하여 최악의 실행시간을 적용하여 시스템의 요구 성능을 결정한다. 멀티미디어 시스템에서와 같이 연성 실시간 태스크들에 대해서는 이보다 낮은 성능의 저가 하드웨어로도 주어진 태스크 집합을 적절히 처리할 수 있게 된다. 태스크의 실행시간은 매 주기별로 가변적인데 실제 실행과정에서 한주기의 작업이 조기에 완료되면 남는 실행시간의 슬랙은 실행시간을 초과하는 태스크들이 공유하여 사용함으로써 전체적으로 태스크들이 마감시간을 초과하는 빈도를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 슬랙들을 보다 적극적으로 공유하여 사용하는 알고리즘을 제시하였고 이를 통해 기존의 연구결과들에 비해서 마감시간을 초과하는 빈도를 줄이고 태스크 간의 문맥교환회수도 개선하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose a fault-tolerant scheduling scheme with energy efficiency for real-time periodic tasks on DVFS-enabled multicore processors. The scheme provides the tolerance of a permanent fault with the primary-backup task model. Also the scheme reduces the energy consumption of real-time tasks with the fully overlapped execution between each primary task and its backup task, whereas most of previous methods tried to minimize the overlapped execution between the two tasks. In order to the leakage energy loss of idle cores, the scheme activates a part of available cores with rarely used cores powered off. Evaluation results show that the proposed scheme saves up to 82% energy consumption of the previous method.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2008

This paper proposes a methodology to measure the risk level in real-time for Business Activity Monitoring (BAM). A decision-tree methodology was employed to analyze the effect of process attributes on the result of the process execution. In the course of process execution, the level of risk is monitored in real-time, and an early warning can be issued depending on the change of the risk level. An algorithm for estimating the risk of ongoing processes in real-time was formulated. Comparison experiments were conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The proposed method detects the risks of business processes more precisely and even earlier than existing approaches.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권7호
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• pp.583-588
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• 2005

임베디드 시스템에서 요구하는 SoC 프로그램을 개발하기 위해서는 자원이 풍부한 호스트 시스템에서 원격으로 디버깅할 수 있는 도구가 필요하다 그러나 GDB를 이용하는 기존의 원격 디버깅 도구는 SoC 프로그램의 수행 시에 정보를 실시간으로 제공하지 못하므로 프로그램의 수행 양상을 실시간으로 감시하기 어렵고, 도구에 제한적인 고가의 어댑터를 사용한다. 본 논문은 지정된 명령문의 수행시마다 SoC의 상태를 수행 중에 기록할 수 있는 실시간 추적도구를 소개하고, 원격 디버깅을 위한 경제적인 USB-JTAG 어댑터를 제안한다 그리고 본 도구가 PXA255 프로세서 기반의 타겟 시스템에서 합성 프로그램의 수행을 실시간으로 추적할 수 있음을 보인다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제15D권2호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2008

기존의 뮤직 소프트웨어 설계에서는 실시간 태스킹 모델을 고려하지 않았기 때문에 주요 모듈의 실행 시간에 대한 시간적 제약을 고려하는 시스템의 성능 분석이 어려웠으며, 소프트웨어 구조가 복잡하고 확장성이 부족하였다. 이러한 문제를 종합적으로 해결하기 위하여 RTSA를 사용하여 뮤직 임베디드시스템을 분석하고 분석 사양에 DARTS를 적용하여 컨커런트 태스킹 아키텍처를 설계하였으며, 각 태스크가 갖는 시간적 제약을 만족될 수 있는지를 검증하기 위하여 RMA (Rate Monotonic Analysis)를 사용하여 시스템 성능을 분석하였다. 설계 결과는 임베디드리눅스를 탑재한 인텔 벌버드 (Bulverde) 마이크로프로세서 기반의 Xhyper272 보드에서 구현하였다.