• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.500-511
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• 2012

최근 운행경로와 소통상태 등을 제공하는 교통정보의 이용자 활용빈도가 높아지고 있다. 특히, 교통정보 제공 매체 중 편의성이 가장 좋은 인터넷 포탈사이트의 이용자 선호도가 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 하지만, 포탈사이트 교통정보콘텐츠는 민간(포탈업체)에서 자체적으로 정보를 수집 제공하고 있어 공공에서 제공하는 콘텐츠에 비해서 신뢰성 등에 관한 검증 체계가 부재한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 포탈사이트에서 제공하는 정보의 실제 정확도와 이용자가 느끼는 정확도를 알아보는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 포탈사이트를 중심으로 현장 데이터를 통하여 정확도를 검증해보고, 설문조사를 통하여 이용자의 콘텐츠 이용실태와 이용자가 느끼는 교통정보콘텐츠의 정확도를 알아보았다. 또한, 교통정보콘텐츠에 대한 이용자의 기대치와 만족도를 조사하고, IPA기법을 적용하여 개선을 요구하는 콘텐츠를 선정하였다. 이동식 DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication)검지장비를 활용한 현장데이터 정확도 검증결과, 오차율은 14~32%로 조사되었으며 경우에 따라 아주 높은 오차율을 보이기도 하였다. 또한 설문에 응한 전체 응답자 중 28.3%가 포탈사이트의 정보를 가장 선호한다고 답변했으며, 포탈 교통정보 콘텐츠의 정확도에 대해서는 50.8%가 부정확하다는 답변하였다. 가장 부정확한 정보 콘텐츠는 '실시간 소통현황'을 지목하였으며, IPA기법을 적용한 결과에서도 '실시간 소통현황' 정보의 집중적인 개선노력이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2003

실시간 교차로의 대기행렬길이 검지는 지능형교통체계의 중요부분인 교통관제를 위해서 매우 중요하다. 특히 교통정보수집을 위한 영상기반 기술은 전통적인 루프검지기 또는 기타 타 검지기에 비하여 내재된 여러 이점 때문에 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 현장 적용시 흔히 발생하는 영상에서의 잡음 및 주변 물체로부터 투영되는 음영 등에 의해 나타나는 차량의 오검지율을 줄이고 수집되는 교통정보의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해서는 보다 효과적인 알고리즘개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 영상처리를 이용한 대기행렬길이 검지를 위한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 실시간 데이터 수집 및 분석 그리고 패턴분석에 우수한 것으로 알려진 신경망 모형을 이용하였으며, 특히 시스템 신뢰성을 높이기 위하여 퍼지이론이 접목된 퍼지 뉴런모델인 Fuzzy ARTMAP을 모형에 도입하였다. 실험결과 본 연구에서 제시한 대기행렬 측정 방법은 매우 우수한 검지 능력을 보였으며, 대기행렬 검지뿐만 아니라 신뢰성 높은 차량검지 및 차종분류를 위해서도 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1279-1287
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• 2004

The vaporization characteristics of a liquid heptane droplet in a supercritical nitrogen flow are numerically studied. The transient conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy, and species are expressed in an axisymmetric coordinate system. The governing equations are solved time marching method with preconditioning scheme. The modified Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state is employed for taking account of real gas effects such as thermodynamic non-ideality and transport anomaly. Changing the convective velocity and ambient pressure, several parametric studies are conducted. The numerical results show that the two parameters, Reynolds number and dimensionless combined parameter(${\mu}$s/${\mu}$d)(equation omitted), have influence on supercritical droplet vaporization.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1595-1603
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• 2003

Droplet combustion at high ambient pressures is studied numerically by formulating one dimensional combustion model in the mixture of n-heptane fuel and air. The ambient pressure is supercritical conditions. The modified Soave-Redlich-Kwong state equation is used in the evaluation of thermophysical properties to account for the real gas effect on fluid p-v-T properties in high pressure conditions. Non-ideal thermodynamic and transport property at near critical and supercritical conditions are also considered. Several parametric studies are performed by changing ambient pressure and initial droplet diameter. Droplet lifetime decreased with increasing pressure. Surface temperature increased with increasing pressure. Ignition time increased with increasing initial droplet diameter. Temporal or spatial distribution of mass fraction, mass diffusivity, Lewis number, thermal conductivity, and specific heat were presented.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제56호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2005

In this paper, a WiFi phone system with distributed speech recognition is implemented. The WiFi phone with voice-activated dialing and its functions are explained. Features of the input speech are extracted and are sent to the interactive voice response (IVR) server according to the real-time transport protocol (RTP). Feature extraction is based on the European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI) standard front-end, but is modified to reduce the processing time. The time for front-end processing on a WiFi phone is compared with that in a PC.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2003

Internet roundtrip delay/time (RTT) prediction plays an important role in detecting packet losses in reliable transport protocols for traditional web applications and determining proper transmission rates in many rate-based TCP-friendly protocols for Internet-based real-time applications. The widely adopted autoregressive and moving average (ARMA) model with fixed-parameters is shown to be insufficient for all scenarios due to its intrinsic limitation that it filters out all high-frequency components of RTT dynamics. In this paper, we introduce a novel parameter-varying RTT model for Internet roundtrip time prediction based on the information theory and the maximum entropy principle (MEP). Since the coefficients of the proposed RTT model are updated dynamically, the model is adaptive and it tracks RTT dynamics rapidly. The results of our experiments show that the MEP algorithm works better than the ARMA method in both RTT prediction and RTO estimation.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.673-678
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• 2008

In crushed service areas of Metro railway lines, there are problems such as the buildup discontent, the irregular operation time and rotation of rolling stocks, caused by frequently occurred train delay. Train delay is affected by operation conditions or infrastructure capacities such as train schedule, line capacity, car rotation plan, shunting movements at origin and destination, and also by transport demand characteristics. Furthermore, a delay produce another delays and spread over the following trains. So it is not easy to build up a protection and recovery plan. In this research, we conduct experimental analysis study based on the real metro data, and as a result, present the relation between the traffic demand and the dwell time. And finally, propose future research themes for improving the operation efficiency of metro railways.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.273-279
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• 2022

Owing to the need to establish a cooperative-intelligent transport system (C-ITS) environment in the transportation sector locally and abroad, various research and development efforts such as high-tech road infrastructure, connection technology between road components, and traffic information systems are currently underway. However, the current central control center-oriented information collection and provision service structure and the insufficient road infrastructure limit the realization of the C-ITS, which requires a diversity of traffic information, real-time data, advanced traffic safety management, and transportation convenience services. In this study, a network construction method based on the existing received signal strength indicator (RSSI) selected as a comparison target, and the experimental target and the proposed intelligent edge network compared and analyzed. The result of the analysis showed that the data transmission rate in the intelligent edge network was 97.48%, the data transmission time was 215 ms, and the recovery time of network failure was 49,983 ms.

• Ocean Science Journal
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2005

Long-term, continuous, and real-time ocean monitoring has been undertaken in order to evaluate various oceanographic phenomena and processes in the East/Japan Sea. Recent technical advances combined with our concerted efforts have allowed us to establish a real-time monitoring system and to accumulate considerable knowledge on what has been taking place in water properties, current systems, and circulation in the East Sea. We have obtained information on volume transport across the Korea Strait through cable voltage measurements and continuous temperature and salinity profile data from ARGO floats placed throughout entire East Sea since 1997. These ARGO float data have been utilized to estimate deep current, inertial kinetic energy, and changes in water mass, especially in the northern East Sea. We have also developed the East Sea Real-time Ocean Buoy (ESROB) in coastal regions and made continual improvements till it has evolved into the most up-to-date and effective monitoring system as a result of remarkable technical progress in data communication systems. Atmospheric and oceanic measurements by ESROB have contributed to the recognition of coastal wind variability, current fluctuations, and internal waves near and off the eastern coast of Korea. Long-tenn current meter moorings have been in operation since 1996 between Ulleungdo and Dokdo to monitor the interbasin deep water exchanges between the Japanese and Ulleung Basins. In addition, remotely sensed satellite data could facilitate the investigation of atmospheric and oceanic surface conditions such as sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface height, near-surface winds, oceanic color, surface roughness, and so on. These satellite data revealed surface frontal structures with a fairly good spatial resolution, seasonal cycle of SST, atmospheric wind forcing, geostrophic current anomalies, and biogeochemical processes associated with physical forcing and processes. Since the East Sea has been recognized as a natural laboratory for global oceanic changes and a clue to abrupt climate change, we aim at constructing a 4-D continuous real-time monitoring system, over a decade at least, using the most advanced techniques to understand a variety of oceanic processes in the East Sea.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권8C호
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• pp.680-689
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• 2012

U-healthcare 환경에서는 시간, 장소에 무관하게 사용자의 건강을 관리해준다. 이를 위해 이기종 의료 장비간 정보공유와 호환성 보장을 위한 의료 정보 표준화는 필수다. 적합한 표준이란 다양한 타입의 정보와 장비의 특성을 포괄하며 적용이 쉬운 표준이다. HL7은 대표적 예이지만 비텍스트 기반 신호, 특히 파형 정보를 다루는 데부족한 점이 있다. 이 점을 보완하기 위해 JAHIS에서 의료 파형에 적합한 표준(MFER)을 제시하였다. MFER은 파형정보 측면에서 HL7이 가지지 못한 장점을 가지고 있으나 실시간 적용에는 적합하지 않다. U-healthcare system의 본래 목적상 실시간 응용에 대한 요구는 크다. 따라서 앞의 표준들의 장점은 유지하고 단점은 보완할 수 있는 표준이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 첫째, U-healthcare system을 위한 의료 정보 표준중 대표적인 HL7, MFER에 대한 리뷰와 두 표준관련 연구 동향을 소개한다. 둘째, 앞의 표준을 수정하여 실시간 응용에도 접목할 수 있는 scheme(TS-MFER with HL7)을 제안하고 실제 적용 결과를 제시한다.