• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.423-441
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• 2007

독서능력은 학생의 문제해결능력과 자기주도 학습능력 그리고 평생학습능력을 위한 핵심능력이며, 학습독서는 자원기반학습이나 탐구기반학습을 통해서 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 학습독서의 한 방법으로서 통합교육과정을 제시하고 있는데, 이 방법은 교과교사와의 협력을 통해서 완성된다. 특히 본 연구에서는 통합교육과정과 협동수업을 위한 구체적인 학습모형으로서 독서기반 정보문제 해결모형을 소개한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.125-147
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 학교도서관에서 읽기와 쓰기를 통합 지도 할 수 있는 학습독서 전략을 개발하여 제안하는 것이다. 읽기와 쓰기 전략은 인지과정에 기반을 둔 절차와 관련된 간접전략과, 절차의 성공적 수행을 도와주는 직접전략으로 나눌 수 있다. 따라서 읽기와 쓰기를 통합한 학습독서 전략을 교수설계모형에 해당하는 간접전략과 모형의 각 단계별 구체적인 실행 방안을 담은 직접전략으로 구성하였다. 본 연구에서는 학습독서가 프로그램 형태로 운영될 수 있는 상황을 고려하여 간접전략인 기본 모형을 준비-설계-운영-평가와 같이 4단계로 설정하였다. 그리고 읽기와 쓰기를 통합 지도하는 학습독서 운영 단계는 '주제정하기-목차쓰기-탐구하기-집필하기-수정하기-출판하기'와 같이 6단계로 구성하였다. 또한 각 운영 단계별로 읽기와 쓰기 활동을 구체적으로 도와줄 수 있는 직접전략을 제시하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.28-40
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• 1996

In the last 20 years, educators have made significant advances in their thinking about how students learn and what it is that teachers ought to teach. They attempted to teach thinking s kills and designed instructional programs to facilitate learning. The purpose of this study was to review metacognitive approaches in reading comprehension instruction, and to provide some practical implications to school teachers. First, this study reviewed the concept of metacognition. Metacognition can be divided by metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive experiences. Metacognitive knowledge consists of knowledge or beliefs about what factors interact to affect the outcome of cognitive enterprises. Metacognitive experiences are executive control of one's own cognitive process, which include planning, monitorning and evaluating. Second, this study attempted to investigate the processes of reading comprehension in the metacognitively based view. Third, this study reviewed three kinds of reading comprehension instruction. In the metacognitive approaches, instruction is viewed as constructive process in which teachers and students mediate and negotiate meaning from the instructional environment. In order to enhance reading comprehension, teachers should use examples, explicit instruction, modeling, and elaboration to provide sufficient scaffolding to students. The scaffolding gradually diminishes as students learn to use and apply the reading strategies on their own. Also, students should be encouraged to attribute successful reading to the use of appropriate strategies.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.281-303
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• 2020

본 연구는 학교도서관 중심의 독서 전략 범주를 밝혀 독서 전략의 내용 체계를 구안하고, 교과 연계 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 고등학교 국어과 교육과정 분석 및 독서 전략 관련 선행 연구의 결과를 토대로 독서 전략의 내용 체계 범주를 텍스트 영역과 인지 전략으로 설정하였다. 여기에 관련 선행 연구의 활동지를 참고해 재구조화한 4개 유형의 독해 기법을 더하여 최종적으로 독서 전략의 내용 체계를 구안하였다. 본 연구의 교과 연계는 교과 교과서를 대상으로 이뤄지며, 학습활동은 탐구 과제 분석의 방법을 통하여 독서전략 적용 방안을 확인하였다. 이에 따라 고등학교 『통합사회』와 『통합과학』의 학습활동을 대상으로 그래픽 조직자를 활용한 독해 전략을 적용해 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 그 결과 독서 전략의 내용 체계를 활용한 교과 연계 방안은 교과 학습활동에 다양한 읽을 자료 제공을 통해 교과 수업을 심화하고, 독립된 독서 프로그램으로 확장해 학습내용을 익힐 수 있는 활동을 제안하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.207-221
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• 2012

This study examines the importance of learning language and cultural integration in general English class focused on TOEIC reading comprehension. The understanding of cultural learning and learners' cultural awareness has long been a subject of debate. This study was not only to analyze the improvement of students' interest and reading comprehension ability of TOEIC through cultural learning, but also to ensure students who learn American culture overcome cross-cultural miscommunication and improve their English reading comprehension skills. Pre-post surveys and the pre-post TOEIC tests were used to measure language proficiency and American cultural knowledge to two groups: the experimental and control group. The results from the study were as follows: First, students had better TOEIC scores with improved motivation after understanding American culture relevant to the lessons. Second, reading comprehension skills with regards to TOEIC also improved, compared with the students who were not exposed to American culture due to lack of opportunity.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2015

As the number of children's libraries has increased in Korea, it has been discussed to improve the quality of design in the libraries. In a reading room of children's library, spatial consideration should be focused on the children under 10 years old since they are in important points to learn Hangul and to develop reading habits. This study is aimed to examine the characteristics of a floor-sitting reading room, where children can feel like a home, stay in clean and safe and play while reading. The seven case studies of floor-sitting reading rooms are analyzed from the viewpoint of each factor of physical environment, including structure, furniture, and decoration. The following is the summary of findings of this study. First, floor-sitting reading rooms tend to compose main reading areas around bookshelves. Reading areas create the characters by changing floor levels and arranging furniture associated with windows, columns, and wall-type bookshelves. In the reading areas, movable low-level tables are frequently placed for flexible space uses, and seats for reading tend to put together with fixed bookshelves. Second, the central areas of the reading rooms are often shaped in the forms of pods, storytelling areas, sculptures, and unique furniture. Especially storytelling areas and pods play the cores of the reading rooms with the varying steps of floors and pictorial graphics on walls. Third, decoration elements in the reading rooms are designed with graphics, visual displays, and sculptural decorations. In my case studies, spatial elements such as reading nooks, attics, tunnels, and shelters are not often found in the floor-sitting reading rooms even though children like to have them. Since it is the advantage of floor-sitting reading rooms where children can take off shoes and act freely, we should look for the design of such spatial elements in the floor-sitting reading rooms.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1102-1113
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• 2018

Vibrotactile feedback is widely used in designing non-visual interactions on mobile phones, such as message notification, non-visual reading, and blind use. In this work, novel vibrotactile codes are presented to implement a non-visual text reading system for mobile phones. The 26 letters of the English alphabet are formed in an index table with four rows and seven columns, and each letter is mapped using the codes of vibrations. Two kinds of vibrotactile codes are designed with the actuator's on and off states and with specific lengths (short and long) assigned to each state. To improve the efficiency of tactile perception and user satisfaction, three user experiments are conducted. The first experiment explores the maximum number of continuous vibrations and minimum vibration time of the actuator's on and off states that the human can perceive. The second experiment determines the minimum interval between continuous vibrations. The vibrotactile reading system is designed and evaluated in the third experiment according to the results of the two preceding experiments. Results show that the character reading accuracy reaches 91.7% and the character reading speed is approximately 617.8 ms. Our method has better reading efficiency and is easier to learn than the traditional Braille coding method.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.195-214
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• 2014

본 논문은 독서습관 형성과 독서의 생활화라는 목적을 추구하는 공공도서관을 역할을 강화하기 위해 애독을 장려하는 '즐거운 독서'의 개념과 중요성에 대해 살펴보고 전통적인 어린이 대상 독서프로그램의 하나인 방학독서교실프로그램 전반을 검토 분석하여 프로그램의 방향제시를 하였다. 이를 위해 서울시 교육청 소속 4개의 도서관으로부터 2013년 겨울과 여름독서교실 자료를 수집하여 (1) 독서교실의 목적, (2) 독서교실기간, 대상, 모집방법 및 수료인원, (3) 독서교실 담당강사, (4) 독서교실 프로그램 내용구성, (5) 독서교실 선정도서, (6) 독서교실 수료증과 보상에 관한 사항들을 검토분석 하였다. 마지막으로 즐거운 독서관련 선행연구 분석에서 도출된 요소를 적용하여 애독을 장려하는 즐거운 독서를 위한 방학독서교실프로그램 실태를 토론 및 고찰하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 공공도서관의 독서교실 확대 운영을 통한 어린이 애독문화 확대를 제안하였고 향후 애독 장려관점의 공공도서관의 독서교실 프로그램 개발과 운영에 도움을 줄 것이라 기대한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.1229-1239
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• 2016

For efficient interaction between humans and robots, robots should be able to understand the meaning and intention of human behaviors as well as recognize them. This paper proposes an interactive human intention reading method in which a robot develops its own knowledge about the human intention for an object. A robot needs to understand different human behavior structures for different objects. To this end, this paper proposes a hierarchical behavior knowledge network that consists of behavior nodes and directional edges between them. In addition, a human intention reading algorithm that incorporates reinforcement learning is proposed to interactively learn the hierarchical behavior knowledge networks based on context information and human feedback through human behaviors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through play-based experiments between a human and a virtual teddy bear robot with two virtual objects. Experiments with multiple participants are also conducted.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.75-95
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a group activity, reciprocal peer tutoring (RPT), in order to investigate advantages and challenges of RPT in promoting cooperative and collaborative learning environment for EFL University reading instruction. The participants in this study were 89 students taking an English reading course at a Korean university. RPT is a learning strategy whereby learners help each other and learn by teaching. This program was supported by a Vygotskyan perspective which assumes that learners gain mastery and develop cognitive skills through social interaction with more proficient others and their environment. This study relied particularly on participant perceptions through questionnaire survey and Anonymous Online class Report of the course. This study showed various advantages for tutors such as learning through teaching and becoming more autonomous and responsible for their own learning. Non-threatening and highly motivating learning atmosphere are parts of benefits for tutees. Other advantages for tutees included improved level of academic self-confidence, and motivation. This study also revealed several drawbacks associated with the problem of inaccuracy in students' production and students' demand for more direct teacher role. (182 words).