• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1476-1481
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• 2010

사이버 교육은 디지털 시대에 사회 전 분야에 걸쳐서 진행되고 있는 지식 축적 속도의 가속화에 따른 재교육과 평생교육의 수요를 효과적으로 수용할 수 있다는 점에서 앞으로 수요자 중심의 새로운 교육방법으로서 21세기 주요 교육체제로 정착될 전망이다. 그러나 상호 작용을 제대로 하기 위한 인력 부족 등으로 인한 피드백의 지연, 읽기와 쓰기 위주의 수업환경으로 인한 특정학생에게 불리한 방식, 그리고 컴퓨터 기술에 기반을 두고 있어 관련 기술이 부족한 학생에게 불리한 점 등 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 최근 대학 교육 패러다임의 전환 요구와 함께 사이버교육이 급격하게 요구받고 있는 실정에서 사이버 교육에서 학습자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석해 보고, 대학 사이버 교육의 개선방향을 제시해보고자 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.405-408
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• 2010

사이버 교육은 디지털 시대에 사회 전 분야에 걸쳐서 진행되고 있는 지식 축적 속도의 가속화에 따른 재교육과 평생교육의 수요를 효과적으로 수용할 수 있다는 점에서 앞으로 수요자 중심의 새로운 교육방법으로서 21세기 주요 교육체제로 정착될 전망이다. 그러나 상호 작용을 제대로 하기 위한 인력 부족 등으로 인한 피드백의 지연, 읽기와 쓰기 위주의 수업환경으로 인한 특정학생에게 불리한 방식, 그리고 컴퓨터 기술에 기반을 두고 있어 관련 기술이 부족한 학생에게 불리한 점 등 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 최근 대학 교육 패러다임의 전환 요구와 함께 사이버교육이 급격하게 요구받고 있는 실정에서 사이버 교육에서 학습자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석해 보고, 대학 사이버 교육의 개선방향을 제시해 보고자 하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2016

인터넷은 과학기술 정보를 포함한 다양한 정보의 유통 채널로 널리 활용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 정보원 공신력에 따라 과학 관련 온라인 뉴스의 설득효과가 어떠한 차이를 보이는가를 대학생들을 대상으로 실험을 통해 살펴보았다. 구체적으로, 온라인 과학기술 뉴스에 등장하는 정보원의 신분(교수, 학생)과 집단구분(내집단, 외집단)을 달리한 실험조건에서 과학기술 메시지를 전달하고 이후 피험자의 과학기술에 대한 유용성 지각과 태도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 과학기술에 대한 유용성 지각은 정보원 공신력과 내집단 외집단 구분과의 상호작용에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2011

우리나라 대부분의 대학들이 강의평가를 하는 첫째 목적은 수업개선이고, 둘째 목적은 교수업적평가의 기초 자료로 활용하기 위한 것이다. 많은 대학들이 참여율을 높이기 위해서 온라인을 이용한 강제적인 강의평가를 실시하고 있다. 그 결과 90% 이상인 높은 참여율은 얻었으나, 강의평가결과 중 51.4%는 10개 문항에 대하여 모두 같은 번호로 무성의하게 응답하는 결과를 초래하게 되었다. 이런 무성의한 자료를 제거하거나 보정하지도 않은 채, 모든 문항의 점수를 합한 절대 점수를 가지고 강좌를 서열화하고, 교수업적을 평가하고, 시간강사 재임용 여부 등에 기초 자료로 활용하고있다. 강의평가 자료를 통계분석하기 전에 학생들이 얼마나 성실하게 응답한 자료인지 먼저 확인해 보아야 한다. 대학 행정 당국은 양질의 강의평가 자료를 얻기 위하여 강제적인 현행 강의평가를 즉시 중지하고 전면적인 강의평가 제도 개선 방안을 강구해야 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1458-1464
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• 2014

본 연구는 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 논문쓰기 활동이 여중생의 자기주도학습 능력과 학습태도에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 Y시 소재 여자중학교 2학년 독서반 동아리생 60명을 대상으로 30명씩을 실험집단과 비교집단으로 각각 나눈 후, 실험집단을 대상으로 10주에 걸쳐 4단계 프로그램인 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 논문쓰기 활동을 구안하여 적용하였다. 두 집단을 대상으로 자기주도학습 능력 검사와 학습태도 검사를 사전 사후로 실시했고, SPSS 18.0 통계분석프로그램을 이용한 t-검증을 통해 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 자기주도학습 능력의 하위 변인 중 개방성, 내재적 동기, 자율성, 자아개념 영역에서 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 둘째, 학습태도의 자신감, 성공기대, 주의집중, 효과성, 열의 영역에서 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 이러한 연구 결과로 볼 때, 여중생의 자기주도학습 능력과 학습태도를 강화하기 위한 다양한 교육프로그램을 계획할 때, 프로젝트 학습에 기반한 방법들이 적극적으로 시도되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2001

본 연구는 전북 익산시의 초등학교 학생을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 조사 내용은 눈의 검사 장소, 시력 이상자의 자각적 조사, 안경에 대한 견해, 그리고 안경 착용자의 작용 방법에 대한 것이다. 검안장소의 선택에 대한 통념적인 견해로는 대상자의 12.6%만이 안경원을 답하였지만, 실제로 검안을 했던 학생에 대한 조사에서는 38.8%가 안경원에서 시력 측정을 하였다. 이는 통념적으로 안경원의 인지도가 낮음을 나타냈다. 자각적인 시력 이상의 판단에서는 40%가 시력이 나쁘다고 답하였고, 그 증상은 46.4%는 먼 곳을 볼 때, 26.0%는 칠판 글씨를 볼 때, 18.4%는 컴퓨터 화면을 볼 때 그리고 9.2%는 책을 불 때 느낀다고 답하였다. 상당수의 학생이 수업으로 학교근시가 나타나 시력에 자신감이 없었다. 자각적 시력이상 자는 46.8%가 시력을 교정하지 않았으며, 그 이유는 시력검사를 받지 못해서 48.7%이었다. 따라서 초등학생을 시력 향상을 위해서는 시력측정을 일정한 간격을 두고 정확하게 시행함이 절실하게 요구되었다. 안경착용의 효과에 관한 질문에는 대상자의 48%는 시력이 나빠지고, 나머지는 눈이 좋아지거나 그대로이다라고 답하였기에 안정착용에 부정적인 견해를 가지고 있었다. 안경 착용자에 대한 미용상 견해는 불편하게 보인다가 45.8%로 안경테가 시력 교정 용구로는 좋게 여겨지지 않았다. 안경 착용자의 착용 방법에 대한 질문에서 대상자의 32.3%는 착용을 중단하였거나 가끔 착용하였고, 그 이유로는 안경 착용이 불편해서가 대상자의 67.4%로 조사되었다. 이는 안경착용의 불편함이 생각했던 것보다 실제 사용할 때가 더 크게 나타났다. 초등학생의 시력 교정은 착용감이 좋은 안경테의 개발과 새로운 시력 교정 용품이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-42
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• 1978

This survey was made for a month starting from November 15 to December 15, 1977 covering 711 students taking the junior. (3rd-yea.) and the senior. (4th-year) at nine college of nursing in Seoul concerning their perception and Attitude toward the profession of nursing, motive for the necessity of learning, environment of study, attitude of study and particulars relevant with study performance, particulars of library, references and reading, assignments and particulars of the degree of confidence for the learning achievement. Through the survey of the above Particulars, the following results were obtained by classifying all subject matters and by analysing motive of the selection of their course, awarding or not awarding of scholarships. 1. General characteristics: it was revealed that 406 students (57.1%) were attending at the junior. while 305 students (42.9%) were taking the senior. Thus, the total number was 711 and their average age was 21.4 years. Their dwelling category was; 73.9 percent of them resided at their parent's home, 214 students (30.1%) were awarded with scholarships. The reason to be attracted by nursing science was the possibility of continuing social life after graduation (43.5%). 2. Their perception and attitude toward the profession of nursing: According to the perception of profession by the students of each grade, students of the 4th grade showed comparatively strong conception. Also, students of the 4th grade showed more positive attitude in the purchase and reading of magazines relative with the science of nursing, in the reading of Code for Nurses and in their interest in the activity of nursing field. For the necessity of mission of nurse, 97.7 percent of the entire number of students covered responded to necessity. For the necessity of the particular humanity and particularity in the character of nurses, 95.8 percent of those students responded to necessity. By the each grade, students of the 4th grade showed more response. 3. As to professional field desired after completing the professional course: 57 percent of those students desired for clinician nurse while 55 percents desired for community health-nurse. 4. As to the environment of study: they were mostly satisfied with their present residential environment. However, they complained of inconvenience at their lecture-halls. Students of the 3rd grade showed more complain. As to their attitude toward the adjustment of environment of study, they showed a affirmative response. As to the opinion of factors which interfere with their study, comparatively strong response was showed in their scepticism in the science of nursing, insufficient comprehension in general learning, relation with professors n4 discrepancy in the method of study. According to opinions of students at each grade, students of the 4th grade showed more scepticism. 5. Particulars relative with their attitude and performance of study : As to their knowledge of the objectives of their study of subject, the majority was to study with a partial knowledge of the objectives of their study. As to the plan of study, a low percentage indicated management of routine life under regular scheduling. Students of the 4th grade responded to rather planned life. As to time spent in independent study, response to concentrated study when necessary was stronger than that to regular daily study. Students of the 4th grade showed stronger response to regular study than that of the 3rd grade. As to the contents of their note-taking, 67.4 percents of those students responded to such regulatory procedure performing in the lecture-hall as they listen to lectures. 17.3 percents of those students showed response to adding supplementary informations from references to what was entered in choir note-taking at their lecture-halls. 6. Particulars of library, references and reading books: As to receiving of instruction for the utilization of library and time of receiving such instruction 64.7 percents of those students had received such instruction. 66.7 percents of the those responded received such instruction at orientation conducted for freshmen. As to the convenience of the utilization of library, 49.9 percents of those students responded to convenience. However, students of the 3rd grade showed a much stronger response to inconvenience. As to the time of the utilization of library,92.5 percents of those students showed a response to occasional utilization for particular purpose than regular utilization. 53.2 percents of those students responded to ordinary in quantity that library have references. 34.2 percents of those students responded to insufficient. As to the particular relative with the method and field of reading: 53.5 percents of those students responded to intensive reading and was the majority. As to the reading field, fiction u as the majority. When read any books for their major, they usually rend Korean text-b, oks. 7. Particular relative with giving assignment: All respondents were well aware of the objectives of giving home tasks. As to the attitude toward assignments and performing home tasks, 54.8 percents of those students to making ostentatious study because of an excessive quantity of assignments imposed. For performing assignment, they showed comparatively positive response. Also, 52.2 percents of those students responded that they usually submitted complected assignment with references. 8. As to motive to realize the necessity of study : 55.6 percents of those students responded that they realized such necessity in communication with patients when they were engaged in clinical practice. Also, 8.6, the lowest percents of those students responded that they realized such necessity in the course of conversation with nurses when they were engaged in clinical practice. 9. As to the determination of their confidence in the performance of study relative with clinical experience: They showed a general inclination of having in nursing. The major response was that they came to well comprehend the patients families. the lowest response was that they could apply what was learned at lecture-hall to practice. This response incidentally showed the distance the lecture-hall and practical study. In general items, students of the 4th grade showed more favorable response than students of the 3rd grade and there was a significant difference. 10. As to the perception and attitude toward profession according to the motive of selecting the nursing science : Those who selected the nursing voluntarily showed stronger conception than those who selected the nursing through indirect influence. However, there was no significant difference on this point. Only there was a remarkable difference in the reading of Code for Nurses. 11. Those who showed a stronger conception in the profession of nursing according to the motives of attractive nursing science indicated a strong will and ability to manage stable life and comparatively strong response was shown in the management of good home life because of the good adaptability of the science to their character. This group showed a strong conception of the profession than those who responded that they prefer this profession out of a longing for the work of a hospital and for the easy obtaining of opportunity to immigrate to over seas and for economic cause and for high school grade. There was significant difference between these two groups, 12. As to the conception and attitude toward the profession of nursing according to benefits by scholarships, those who were benefitted by scholarship showed stronger conception of profession than those who did not receive scholarship and there was a remarkable difference between these two categories. However, there was no remarkable difference between these two categories in the extent of interest of the activities of nursing fields and in the reading of Code for Nurses. 13. As activation for study according to the benefits of scholarships, those who were benefitted by scholarships showed stronger response to the motive for study comparing with those who receive. 14. As to tile field of reading according to the benefits by scholarships, those who received scholarships tended to read autobiographies and essayers to a considerable extent. Those who did not receive scholarships tended to read novels. Those who received scholarships more read nursing boots than those who did not receive scholarships. 15. As to the attitude of study and doing of assignment according to benefits of scholarships, those who received scholarships managed a favorable life with schedules for study, More students of receiving scholarship showed a regular study for more than one hour per day. Also, in the method of doing home tasks, more students of receiving scholarship showed reference to relative books frequently for the submission of completed assignments.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.376-388
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• 1996

The first and the second "Discussion Contest of Scientific Investigation" was evaluated in this study. This contest was a part of 'Korean Youth Science Festival' held in 1993 and 1994. The evaluation was based on the data collected from the middle school students of final teams, their teachers, a large number of middle school students and college students who were audience of the final competition. Questionnaires, interviews, reports of final teams, and video tape of final competition were used to collect data. The study focussed on three research questions. The first was about the preparation and the research process of students of final teams. The second was about the format and the proceeding of the Contest. The third was whether participating the Contest was useful experience for the students and the teachers of the final teams. The first area, the preparation and the research process of students, were investigated in three aspects. One was the level of cooperation, participation, support and the role of teachers. The second was the information search and experiment, and the third was the report writing. The students of the final teams from both years, had positive opinion about the cooperation, students' active involvement, and support from family and school. Students considered their teachers to be a guide or a counsellor, showing their level of active participation. On the other hand, the interview of 1993 participants showed that there were times that teachers took strong leading role. Therefore one can conclude that students took active roles most of the time while the room for improvement still exists. To search the information they need during the period of the preparation, student visited various places such as libraries, bookstores, universities, and research institutes. Their search was not limited to reading the books, although the books were primary source of information. Students also learned how to organize the information they found and considered leaning of organizing skill useful and fun. Variety of experiments was an important part of preparation and students had positive opinion about it. Understanding related theory was considered most difficult and important, while designing and building proper equipments was considered difficult but not important. This reflects the students' school experience where the equipments were all set in advance and students were asked to confirm the theories presented in the previous class hours. About the reports recording the research process, students recognize the importance and the necessity of the report but had difficulty in writing it. Their reports showed tendency to list everything they did without clear connection to the problem to be solved. Most of the reports did not record the references and some of them confused report writing with story telling. Therefore most of them need training in writing the reports. It is also desirable to describe the process of student learning when theory or mathematics that are beyond the level of middle school curriculum were used because it is part of their investigation. The second area of evaluation was about the format and the proceeding of the Contest, the problems given to students, and the process of student discussion. The format of the Contests, which consisted of four parts, presentation, refutation, debate and review, received good evaluation from students because it made students think more and gave more difficult time but was meaningful and helped to remember longer time according to students. On the other hand, students said the time given to each part of the contest was too short. The problems given to students were short and open ended to stimulate students' imagination and to offer various possible routes to the solution. This type of problem was very unfamiliar and gave a lot of difficulty to students. Student had positive opinion about the research process they experienced but did not recognize the fact that such a process was possible because of the oneness of the task. The level of the problems was rated as too difficult by teachers and college students but as appropriate by the middle school students in audience and participating students. This suggests that it is possible for student to convert the problems to be challengeable and intellectually satisfactory appropriate for their level of understanding even when the problems were difficult for middle school students. During the process of student discussion, a few problems were observed. Some problems were related to the technics of the discussion, such as inappropriate behavior for the role he/she was taking, mismatching answers to the questions. Some problems were related to thinking. For example, students thinking was off balanced toward deductive reasoning, and reasoning based on experimental data was weak. The last area of evaluation was the effect of the Contest. It was measured through the change of the attitude toward science and science classes, and willingness to attend the next Contest. According to the result of the questionnaire, no meaningful change in attitude was observed. However, through the interview several students were observed to have significant positive change in attitude while no student with negative change was observed. Most of the students participated in Contest said they would participate again or recommend their friend to participate. Most of the teachers agreed that the Contest should continue and they would recommend their colleagues or students to participate. As described above, the "Discussion Contest of Scientific Investigation", which was developed and tried as a new science contest, had positive response from participating students and teachers, and the audience. Two among the list of results especially demonstrated that the goal of the Contest, "active and cooperative science learning experience", was reached. One is the fact that students recognized the experience of cooperation, discussion, information search, variety of experiments to be fun and valuable. The other is the fact that the students recognized the format of the contest consisting of presentation, refutation, discussion and review, required more thinking and was challenging, but was more meaningful. Despite a few problems such as, unfamiliarity with the technics of discussion, weakness in inductive and/or experiment based reasoning, and difficulty in report writing, The Contest demonstrated the possibility of new science learning environment and science contest by offering the chance to challenge open tasks by utilizing student science knowledge and ability to inquire and to discuss rationally and critically with other students.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 1997년도 7월 학술대회지
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• pp.176-178
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• 1997

To make a long story short I made up my mind to experiment with a multimedia approach to my classroom presentations two years ago because my ways of giving instructions bored the pants off me as well as my students. My favorite ways used to be sometimes referred to as classical or traditional ones, heavily dependent on the three elements: teacher's mouth, books, and chalk. Some call it the 'MBC method'. To top it off, I tried audio-visuals such as tape recorders, cassette players, VTR, pictures, and you name it, that could help improve my teaching method. And yet I have been unhappy about the results by a trial and error approach. I was determined to look for a better way that would ensure my satisfaction in the first place. What really turned me on was a multimedia CD ROM title, ELLIS (English Language Learning Instructional Systems) developed by Dr. Frank Otto. This is an integrated system of learning English based on advanced computer technology. Inspired by the utility and potential of such a multimedia system for regular classroom or lab instructions, I designed a simple but practical multimedia language learning laboratory in 1994 for the first time in Korea(perhaps for the first time in the world). It was high time that the conventional type of language laboratory(audio-passive) at Hahnnam be replaced because of wear and tear. Prior to this development, in 1991, I put a first CALL(Computer Assisted Language Learning) laboratory equipped with 35 personal computers(286), where students were encouraged to practise English typing, word processing and study English grammar, English vocabulary, and English composition. The first multimedia language learning laboratory was composed of 1) a multimedia personal computer(486DX2 then, now 586), 2) VGA multipliers that enable simultaneous viewing of the screen at control of the instructor, 3) an amplifIer, 4) loud speakers, 5)student monitors, 6) student tables to seat three students(a monitor for two students is more realistic, though), 7) student chairs, 8) an instructor table, and 9) cables. It was augmented later with an Internet hookup. The beauty of this type of multimedia language learning laboratory is the economy of furnishing and maintaining it. There is no need of darkening the facilities, which is a must when an LCD/beam projector is preferred in the laboratory. It is headset free, which proved to make students exasperated when worn more than- twenty minutes. In the previous semester I taught three different subjects: Freshman English Lab, English Phonetics, and Listening Comprehension Intermediate. I used CD ROM titles like ELLIS, Master Pronunciation, English Tripple Play Plus, English Arcade, Living Books, Q-Steps, English Discoveries, Compton's Encyclopedia. On the other hand, I managed to put all teaching materials into PowerPoint, where letters, photo, graphic, animation, audio, and video files are orderly stored in terms of slides. It takes time for me to prepare my teaching materials via PowerPoint, but it is a wonderful tool for the sake of presentations. And it is worth trying as long as I can entertain my students in such a way. Once everything is put into the computer, I feel relaxed and a bit excited watching my students enjoy my presentations. It appears to be great fun for students because they have never experienced this type of instruction. This is how I freed myself from having to manipulate a cassette tape player, VTR, and write on the board. The student monitors in front of them seem to help them concentrate on what they see, combined with what they hear. All I have to do is to simply click a mouse to give presentations and explanations, when necessary. I use a remote mouse, which prevents me from sitting at the instructor table. Instead, I can walk around in the room and enjoy freer interactions with students. Using this instrument, I can also have my students participate in the presentation. In particular, I invite my students to manipulate the computer using the remote mouse from the student's seat not from the instructor's seat. Every student appears to be fascinated with my multimedia approach to English teaching because of its unique nature as a new teaching tool as we face the 21st century. They all agree that the multimedia way is an interesting and fascinating way of learning to satisfy their needs. Above all, it helps lighten their drudgery in the classroom. They feel other subjects taught by other teachers should be treated in the same fashion. A multimedia approach to education is impossible without the advent of hi-tech computers, of which multi functions are integrated into a unified system, i.e., a personal computer. If you have computer-phobia, make quick friends with it; the sooner, the better. It can be a wonderful assistant to you. It is the Internet that I pay close attention to in conjunction with the multimedia approach to English education. Via e-mail system, I encourage my students to write to me in English. I encourage them to enjoy chatting with people all over the world. I also encourage them to visit the sites where they offer study courses in English conversation, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, reading, and writing. I help them search any subject they want to via World Wide Web. Some day in the near future it will be the hub of learning for everybody. It will eventually free students from books, teachers, libraries, classrooms, and boredom. I will keep exploring better ways to give satisfying instructions to my students who deserve my entertainment.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2015

직업구조가 빠르게 변화하는 상황에서 기업들은 기초직업능력의 중요성을 더욱더 강조하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 S대학교 재학생의 기초직업능력 수준을 파악하여, 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 수집된 자료는 T-test 및 일원 분산분석(Oneway ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 기초직업능력 일곱 개 영역에 있어 전반적으로 보통이상의 수준을 가지고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 이 중 의사소통능력 중 읽기와 쓰기 능력이 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 그 다음이 조직이해능력 중 글로벌 문화를 이해하며 외국어를 활용할 수 있는 능력, 수리능력 순으로 나타났다. 반면에 대인관계능력이 가장 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 이는 앞으로 병원 근무에 있어서 환자 및 구성원들과 대인관계를 잘 형성할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 또한 의사소통능력 중 읽기와 쓰기 능력, 수리능력, 조직이해능력 중 글로벌 문화를 이해하며 외국어를 활용할 수 있는 능력이 학년 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.01). 본 연구는 S대학교 방사선과 재학생을 대상으로 기초직업능력 수준을 파악하였기 때문에 연구결과를 전체 대학교 재학생 및 모든 학과에 대해 일반화하는데 다소 한계가 있을 수 있다. 이상의 결과를 토대로, 학생들이 의사소통능력, 수리능력, 조직이해능력, 자기관리능력 등을 향상시킬 수 있도록 전공 교육과정과 연계하여 지도하여야 할 것이다. 따라서, 우수한 직업기초능력을 갖춘 인재를 양성하기 위해 학과의 특성과 학생들의 특성을 잘 고려하여 학년별 및 학생 수준별로 진행될 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 활용 및 산업체와 잘 연계된 맞춤형 교육이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.