• 제목/요약/키워드: Reaction system

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고체/기체계 가역 화학 반응열 이용 HEAT PUMP 기술 개발

  • 이종호
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1993년도 추계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1993
  • AN EXTENSIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT WORK WILL BE CARRIED OUT FOR THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE CHEMICAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEM WHICH BASED ON THE ELF AQUITAINE FRANCE PATENTED AND KIME LICENSED SOLID/GAS CHEMICAL REACTION TECHNOLOGY. TOWARD ON THAT GOAL, THE BASIC AND ENGINEERING DETAILS SUCH AS IMPEX BLOCK MATERIAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND THERMO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REACTION MECHANISMS IN THE SOLID/GAS CHEMICAL REACTION HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS. THREE KIND OF APPLICATION SYSTEM ARE NOW INVESTIGATED; AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERATOR AND INDUSTRIAL PROCESS HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEM.

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Cure Mechanism of DGEBA/MDA/SN System

  • 심미자;김성욱
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1993
  • To modify the toughness of epoxy for matrix, succinonitrile(SN) was introduced to diglycidy1 ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)/methylene dianiline(MDA)system. Cure reaction mdchanism of the DGEBA/MDA/SN system was strdied through Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectrometry. As a result, the reaction of nitrile group of SN with secondary amine and with hydroxy1 group prevented the reaction of hydroxy1 group with epoxide group from crossoinding. Nitrile groups produced amide group by reacting with hydroxy1 groups and made a lowered crosslind density in chain networks.

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GLOBAL COUPLING EFFECTS ON A FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR THREE-COMPONENT REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM

  • Ham, Yoon-Mee
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.659-676
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider three-component reaction-diffusion system. With an integral condition and a global coupling, this system gives us an interesting free boundary problem. We shall examine the occurrence of a Hopf bifurcation and the stability of solutions as the global coupling constant varies. The main result is that a Hopf bifurcation occurs for global coupling and this motion is transferred to the stable motion for strong global coupling.

NEW BLOW-UP CRITERIA FOR A NONLOCAL REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM

  • Kim, Eun-Seok
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.667-678
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    • 2021
  • Blow-up phenomena for a nonlocal reaction-diffusion system with time-dependent coefficients are investigated under null Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using Kaplan's method with the comparison principle, we establish new blow-up criteria and obtain the upper bounds for the blow-up time of the solution under suitable measure sense in the whole-dimensional space.

Propagating Spiral Waves Obtained in a Catalyst-Immobilized Gel Membrane by the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction System

  • Kim, Bong-Seong;Jo, Eun-Ae;Basavaraja, C.;Huh, Do-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.1956-1962
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    • 2010
  • The formation of diverse spiral waves was studied in a polyacrylamide gel membrane with ruthenium(4-vinyl-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine)bis(2,2'-bipyridine)bis(hexafluorophosphate) by a gas-free Belousov-Zhabotinisky (BZ) reaction system containing 1,4-cyclohexanedione (1,4-CHD). The gel membrane was found to be receptive for observing propagating waves since a clearer wave-train is obtained during a long reaction time without any disturbance from the immobilized metal catalyst which can be dissolved into the highly acidic solution of the BZ system. The distinctive waves in the system basically depend on both $BrO_3$ and 1,4-CHD in the initial phase, and are influenced by the intensity of illumination of visible light.

On-off Dewatering Control for Lipase-catalyzed Synthesis of n-Butyl Oleate in n-Hexane by Tubular Type Pervaporation System

  • Kwon, Seok-Joon;Rhee, Joon-Shick
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1998
  • Lipase-catalyzed esterification of n-butyl oleate was carried out in n-hexane as a model reaction. The optimal activity of Candida rugosa lipase was shown in a water activity ($a_w$) range of 0.52 to 0.65 at $30^{\circ}C$. The water produced from the esterification was removed by a tubular type pervaporation system. The rate of ester formed from the enzymatic esterification was allowed to be the same as the rate of water removal by maintaining an optimal $a_w$ of the reaction system using an on-off dewatering control device. The reaction rate and yield with a$a_w$ control were increased two folds higher than the respective values for the uncontrolled reaction.

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Development of pH-Responsive Core-Shell Microcapsule Reactor

  • Akamatsu, Kazuki;Yamaguchi, Takeo
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2004
  • A novel type of intelligent microcapsule reactor system was prepared. The reactor can recognize pH change in the medea and control reaction rate by itself. For the reactor system, acrylic acid (AA), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), and glucose oxidase (GOD) were selected as a pH-responsive device, a gating device according and a reaction device, respectively. Poly(NIPAM-co-AA) (P-NIPAM-co-AA) are known to change its hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity due to pH change. They were integrated in a core-shell microcapsule space. GOD was loaded inside the core space and the pores in the outside shell layer were filled with P-NIPAM-co-AA linear grafted chains as pH-responsive gates by plasma graft filling polymerization method. When P-NIPAM-co-AA gates are hydrophilic at high pH value, this microcapsule permits glucose penetration into the core space and GOD reaction proceeds. However, when P-NIPAM-co-AA gates are hydrophobic at low pH value, this microcapsule forbids glucose penetration and GOD reaction will not occur. The accuracy of this concept was examined.

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Multimax Reactor System을 이용한 안료제조시 중화공정의 열적위험성 평가 (Evaluation of Thermal Hazard in Neutralization Process of Pigment Plant by Multimax Reactor System)

  • 이근원;한민수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2008
  • The identification of thermal hazards associated with a process such as heats of reaction and understanding of thermodynamics before any large scale operations are undertaken. The evaluation of thermal behavior with operating conditions such as a reaction temperature, stirrer speed and reactants concentration in neutralization process of pigment plant are described. The experiments were performed by a sort of calorimetry with multimax reactor system The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of heat of reaction in terms of safety reliability to be practical applications. It suggested that we be proposed safe operating conditions and securities for accident prevention on reactor explosion through this study.

편마암-물 반응계에서 지하수의 지화학적 진화 및 이차광물 생성에 관한 반응경로 모델링 (Reaction Path Modelling on Geochemical Evolution of Groundwater and Formation of Secondary Minerals in Water-Gneiss Reaction System)

  • 정찬호;김천수;김통권;김수진
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1997
  • The reaction path of water-gneiss in 200m borehole at the Soorichi site of Yugu Myeon, Chungnam was simulated by the EQ3NR/EQ6 program. Mineral composition of borehole core and fracture-filling minerals, and chemical composition of groundwater was published by authors. In this study, chemical evolution of groundwater and formation of secondary minerals in water-gneiss system was modelled on the basis of published results. The surface water was used as a starting solution for reaction. Input parameters for modelling such as mineral assemblage and their volume percent, chemical composition of mineral phases, water/rock ratio reactive surface area, dissolution rates of mineral phases were determined by experimental measurement and model fit. EQ6 modelling of the reaction path in water-gneiss system has been carried out by a flow-centered flow through open system which can be considered as a suitable option for fracture flow of groundwater. The modelling results show that reaction time of 133 years is required to reach equilibrium state in water-gneiss system, and evolution of present groundwater will continue to pH 9.45 and higher na ion concentration. The secondary minerals formed from equeous phase are kaolinite, smectite, saponite, muscovite, mesolite, celadonite, microcline and calcite with uincreasing time. Modeling results are comparatively well fitted to pH and chemical composition of borehole groudwater, secondary minerals identified and tritium age of groundwater. The EQ6 modelling results are dependent on reliability of input parameters: water-rock ratio, effective reaction surface area and dissolution rates of mineral phases, which are difficult parameters to be measured.

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Methylthioisocyanate 합성반응 공정의 열적위험 특성 (Characteristics of Thermal Hazard in Methylthioisocyanate Synthesis Reaction Process)

  • 한인수;이근원;이주엽
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2012
  • Compared to a batch reactor, where all reactants are initially charged to the reactor, the semi-batch reactor presents serious advantages. The feed of at least one of the reactants provides an additional way of controlling the reaction course, which represents a safety factor and increases the constancy of the product quality. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of thermal hazard such as a feed time, catalysis concentration and solvent concentration in methylthioisocyanate(MTI) synthesis reaction process. The experiments were carried out by the Multimax reactor system and Accelerating rate calorimeter(ARC). The MTI synthesis reaction process has many reaction factors and complicated reaction mechanism of multiphase reaction. Through this study, we can use as a tool for assessment of thermal hazard of other reaction processes by applying experiment method provided.