• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rayleigh theory

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Vibration and Dynamic Sensitivity Analysis of a Timoshenko Beam-Column with Ends Elastically Restrained and Intermediate Constraints (중간구속조건을 갖는 양단탄성구속 Timoshenko 보-기동의 진동 및 동특성감도 해석)

  • J.H. Chung;W.H. Joo;K.C. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1993
  • Most studies on the vibration analysis of a beam-column with ends elastically restrained and various intermediate constraints have been based on the Euler beam theory, which is inadequate for beam-columns of low slenderness ratios. In this paper, analytical methods for vibration and dynamic sensitivity of a Timoshenko beam-column with ends elastically restrained and various intermediate constraints are presented. Firstly, an exact solution method is shown. Since the exact method requires considerable computational effort, a Rayleigh-Ritz analysis is also investigated. In the latter two kinds of trial functions are examined for comparisions : eigenfunctions of the base system(the system without intermediate constraints) and polynomials having properties corresponding to the eigenfunctions of the base system. The results of some numerical Investigations show that the Rayleigh-Ritz analysis using the characteristic polynomials is competitive with the exact solutions in accuracy, and that it is much more efficient in computations than using the eigenfunctions of the base system, especially in the dynamic sensitivity analysis. In addition, the prediction of the changes of natural frequencies due to the changes of design variables based on the first order sensitivity is in good agreements with that by the ordinary reanalysis as long as the changes of design variables are moderate.

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The Onset of Natural Convection and Heat Transfer Correlation in Horizontal Fluid Layer Heated Uniformly from Below

  • Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1451-1460
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    • 2001
  • The critical condition of the onset of buoyancy-driven convective motion of uniformly heated horizontal fluid layer was analysed by the propagation theory which transforms the disturbance quantities similarly. The dimensionless critical time, $\tau$$\sub$c/, is obtained as a function of the Rayleigh number and the Prandtl number. Based on the stability criteria and the boundary-layer instability model, a new heat transfer correlation which can cover whole range of Rayleigh number was derived. Our theoretical results predict the experimental results quite reasonably.

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Seismic surface waves in a pre-stressed imperfectly bonded covered half-space

  • Negin, Masoud
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • Propagation of the generalized Rayleigh waves in an elastic half-space covered by an elastic layer for different initial stress combinations and imperfect contact conditions is investigated. Three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies in plane-strain state is employed, the corresponding dispersion equation is derived and an algorithm is developed for numerical solution to this equation. Numerical results on the influence of the initial stress patterns and on the influence of the contact conditions are presented and discussed. The case where the external forces are "follower forces" is considered as well. These investigations provide some theoretical foundations for the study of the near-surface waves propagating in layered mechanical systems and can be successfully used for estimation of the degree of the bonded defects between layers, fault characteristics and study of the behavior of seismic surface waves propagating under the bottom of the oceans.

Shear buckling analysis of cross-ply laminated plates resting on Pasternak foundation

  • Topal, Umut;Nazarimofrad, Ebrahim;Kholerdi, Seyed Ebrahim Sadat
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.68 no.3
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the shear buckling analysis of symmetrically laminated cross-ply plates resting on Pasternak foundation under pure in-plane uniform shear load. The classical laminated plate theory is used for the shear buckling analysis of laminated plates. The Rayleigh-Ritz method with novel plate shape functions is proposed to solve the differential equations and a computer programming is developed to obtain the shear buckling loads. Finally, the effects of the plate aspect ratios, boundary conditions, rotational restraint stiffness, translational restraint stiffness, thickness ratios, modulus ratios and foundation parameters on the shear buckling of the laminated plates are investigated.

Modeling of Wideband DS-SS Signaling over Multipath Fading Channels

  • Lee, Chankil;Jeon, Youngsik;Lyu, Deuk-Su
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3E
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1997
  • A mobile propagation characteristics for wideband DS-SS (Direct Sequence-Spectrum) signal is presented. Existing narrowband model is extended for the wideband pulse with an arbitrary shape. The received DS-SS signal in the frequency domain is the transfer function of the propagation channel weighted by the inverse Fourier transform. In this proposed method, received signal spectral density, instantaneous waveform, and Doppler spectrum of DS-SS signal via either Rayleigh of Rician channel can be obtained easily. Simulation results match well with both simulated theoretical fading statistics and classical theory. As expected, the extraction of chip timing in Rician fading shown to be more tractable than Rayleigh fading.

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EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR A KIND OF RAYLEIGH EQUATION WITH A DEVIATING ARGUMENT

  • Zhou, Qiyuan;Xiao, Bing;Yu, Yuehua;Liu, Bingwen;Huang, Lihong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we use the coincidence degree theory to establish new results on the existence and uniqueness of T-periodic solutions for a kind of Rayleigh equation with a deviating argument of the form $x'+f(x'(t))+g(t,\;x(t-\tau(t)))=p(t)$.

The Buoyancy Effects in Horizontal Porous Layers with Vortical Through Flow (수직 투과 흐름이 있는 수평 다공질 유체층에서의 부력 효과)

  • Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin;Yoon, Do-Young;Kim, Sae-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2001
  • Buoyancy-driven natural convection is analysed by employing a linear stability theory in hori-zontal porous media with net through flow. Darcy's law is used to model the flow characteristics in porous media. Bated on the results of linear stability analysis, a heat transfer correlation was obtained by employing weakly nonlinear analysis. As the net through flow increases, the system becomes more stable and the effect of the Darcy-Rayleigh number on the Nusselt number decreases.

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A study on the characteristic of material using V(z) curve of acoustic microscope (음향현미경의 V(z)곡선을 이용한 재료의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, G.;Ko, D.S.;Jun, K.S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, V(z) curve has been analyzed theoretically and compared with the experimental result, and the relation between the V(z) curve and the material characteristic has been studied. Angular spectrum and ray optics theory have been used for theoretical analysis and the acoustic microscope operating at a center frequency of 3 MHz has been used for experiment. In experiment, it has been shown that each material has a V(z) curve of a unique form and the interval of dips appearing in the V(z) curves have been used to determine the Rayleigh wave velocity.

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A Free Vibration Analysis of Sound-Structure Interaction Plate (구조-음향 연성평판의 자유진동해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Ick;O, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2546-2554
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    • 1996
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of sound-structure interaction problems, we modeled a rectangular cavity and the flexible wall of the cavity. Because the governing equations of motion are coupled through velocity terms, we could redefine them using the velocity potential. We calculated the natural frequencies of plate using orthogonal polynomial functions which satisfy the boundary conditions in the Rayleigh-Ritz Method. As the result, comparisons of theory and experiment show good agreement. and using orthogonal polynomial functions which satisfy the boundary conditions in the Rayleigh-Ritz method show useful method for sound-structure interaction problems too.

analysis and computer-Aided Design of Microwave E-plane Filter and Unilateral fin-Line Filter by Variational Method (변분법에 의한 마이크로파 E-평면 여파기와 Unilateral Fin-Line 여파기의 해석 및 CAD 설계)

  • 임재붕;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the Unilateral Fin-line structure and the I-Plane structure are analysed by Rayleigh-Ritz variational method including the effect of conductor thickness. And a com-putcr-aided design program, CADUNI, is developed for microwave I-plane and Unilateral Fin-Line bandpass filters. Unilateral Fin-Line Filters are desigied at the center frequency of 10.5 GHz with guided bandwidth between 5% and 24.6%. Measured insertion loss is between 0.17 and 0.25 dB, and center frequency deviation is less than 0.2%. Experimental results are in good agree-ment with theory.

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