• 제목/요약/키워드: Rayleigh Criterion

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.022초

태양전지용 결정질 실리콘 웨이퍼에서의 레일리기준 기반 레이저산란의 광편향 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Analysis of Optical Deflection of Laser Scattering Based on Rayleigh Criterion for Crystalline Silicon Wafer in Solar Cell)

  • 김경범
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, optical deflection of laser scattering has been investigated based on Rayleigh criterion for crystalline silicon wafer in solar cell. A laser scattering mechanism is newly designed using light scattering properties in silicon wafer. Intensity distributions of laser scattering are different, depending on the incident angle of laser computed from Rayleigh criterion. In case of the incident angle satisfied with the criterion, they are asymmetric. Also, their specular reflection angle is shifted to unpredicted ones. These phenomena are in accordance with previous theories of laser scattering. The optical deflection of laser scattering is experimentally identified with the designed laser scattering mechanism. Its mathematical model is presented from the geometric relationship of laser scattering. It is shown that the optical deflection of laser scattering agree with the presented model, exclusive of grazing angles which is satisfied with Rayleigh criterion.

비정상연소의 특성과 연소진동 평가 (Evaluation on Characteristics of Unsteady Combustion and Combustion Oscillation)

  • 양영준
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of unsteady combustion were experimentally investigated using confined premixed flames stabilized by a rearward-facing step. The unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillations and it has usually desirable performance such as high load combustion and low pollutant emission. It is known that combustion oscillation is occurred if Rayleigh's criterion is satisfied. The pressure fluctuation and OH-emission fluctuation were measured using pressure transducer and OH optical fiber respectively and then cross-corelation and phase difference were calculated to apply Rayleigh's criterion.

태양전지 실리콘 웨이퍼에서의 레일리기준 기반 레이저산란 패턴 분석 및 결함 검출 (Investigation of Laser Scattering Pattern and Defect Detection Based on Rayleigh Criterion for Crystalline Silicon Wafer Used in Solar Cell)

  • 연정승;김경범
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, patterns of laser scattering and detection of micro defects have been investigated based on Rayleigh criterion for silicon wafer in solar cell. Also, a new laser scattering mechanism is designed using characteristics of light scattering against silicon wafer surfaces. Its parameters are to be optimally selected to obtain effective and featured patterns of laser scattering. The optimal parametric ranges of laser scattering are determined using the mean intensity of laser scattering. Scattering patterns of micro defects are investigated at the extracted parameter region. Among a lot of pattern features, both maximum connected area and number of connected component in patterns of laser scattering are regarded as the important information for detecting micro defects. Their usefulness is verified in the experiment.

정체점 유동장에서 수소-액체산소 화염의 음향파 응답 특성 (Acoustic Response of Hydrogen/Liquid Oxygen Flame in Stagnation-Point Flow)

  • 박성우;정석호;김홍집
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2003
  • Steady-state structure and acoustic pressure responses of GH$_2$-LOx diffusion flames in stagnation-point flow configuration have been studied numerically with a detailed chemistry to investigate the acoustic instabilities. The Rayleigh criterion is adopted to judge the instability of the GH$_2$-LOx flames from amplification and attenuation responses at various acoustic pressure oscillation conditions for near-equilibrium to near-extinction regimes. Steady state flame structure showed that the chain branching zone is embedded in surrounding two recombination zones. The acoustic responses of GH$_2$-LOx flame showed that the responses in near-extinction regime always have amplification effect regardless of realistic acoustic frequency. That is, GH$_2$-LOx flame near-extinction is much sensitive to pressure perturbation because of the strong effect of a finite-chemistry.

가우스 동 결상계에 대한 Strehl Ratio와 Marechal 한계 (Strehl ratio and marechal criterion for gaussian pupil imaging system)

  • 송영란;이민희;이상수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1998
  • 가우스 동 결상광학계에서 Strehl ratio(SR)를 구하였다. 광원의 파장이 0.365$\mu\textrm{m}$, 광학계의 조리개수(NA)가 0.5이고 상의 분해 선폭이 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$일 때 자오면에 비점수차가 있는 가우스 결상광학계와 일정한 진폭의 Rayleigh 동 광학계에서 SR을 이론적으로 구하여 비점수차의 Marechal 한계값을 비교한 결과 각각 0.65$\lambda$와 0.24$\lambda$를 얻었다. Seidel 제1차 수차에 대한 가우스 동과 Rayleigh 동의 Marechal 한계를 구한 결과 가우스 동의 Marechal 한계가 매우 큼을 알 수 있었다.

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RAYLEIGH와 ERLANG 추세를 가진 혼합 고장모형에 대한 베이지안 추론에 관한 연구 (Bayesian Inference for Mixture Failure Model of Rayleigh and Erlang Pattern)

  • 김희철;이승주
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2000
  • 마코브체인 몬테칼로방법중에서 깁스 추출방법을 혼합 고장모형에 이용하였다. 베이자안 추론에서 조건부분포를 가지고 사후 분포를 결정하는데 있어서 계산 문제와 이론적인 정당성을 고려하여 감마족인 Rayleigh와 Erlang추세를 가진 혼합모형에 대하여 깁스샘플링 알고리즘을 이용하여 베이지안 계산과 신뢰도 추이를 알아보고 모의실험자료를 이용하여 수치적인 계산을 시행하고 그 결과를 제시하였다.

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관형 연소기의 열 음향학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Characteristics of thermoacoustic oscillation in ducted flame burner)

  • 조상연;이수갑
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.985-991
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    • 1997
  • Combustion instability is a common phenomenon in a ducted flame burner and is known as accompanying low frequency oscillation. This is due to the interaction between unsteady heat release rate and sound pressure field, that is, thermoacoustic feedback. In Rayleigh criterion, combustion instability is triggered when the heat addition is in phase with acoustic oscillation. A Rijke type burner with a pre-mixed flame is built for investigating the effect of Reynolds number and equivalence ratio on thermoacoustic oscillation. The results suggest that the frequency of max, oscillation is dependent on Reynolds number and equivalence ratio whereas its magnitude is not a strong function of these two parameters.

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가진된 덤프 연소기 내에서의 비예혼합 화염 거동 (Behavior of Non-premixed Flame Front in an Acoustically-Driven Dump Combustor)

  • 박정규;신현동
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2000년도 제20회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2000
  • Dump combustor is a combustor having a dump plane to make coherent structures. A non-premixed flame dump combustor of simple geometry was constructed. We conducted basic experiments such as frequency response on the combustor to confirm the characteristics of the phenomena as a typical dump combustion and unsteady combustion. Furthermore we visualized the flame front behavior by CH chemiluminescence and high speed motion analysis. In spite of the lack of another data such as velocity, species concentration and temperature, the results showed not only the periodic motion of flame front but the ignition process of vortex ring flame. Also we could check out Rayleigh criterion by combining the visualization data with the pressure data.

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