• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rational Approximation

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The Evaluations of Sensor Models for Push-broom Satellite Sensor

  • Lee, Suk-Kun;Chang, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this research is comparing the existing approximation models (e.g. Affine Transformation and Direct Linear Transformation) with Rational Function Model as a substitute of rigorous sensor model of linear array scanner, especially push-broom sensor. To do so, this research investigates the mathematical model of each approximation method. This is followed by the assessments of accuracy of transformation from object space to image space by using simulated data generated by collinearity equations which incorporate or depict the physical aspects of linear array sensor.

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Routh Approximants with Arbitrary Order

  • 주윤석;김동민
    • ICROS
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 1995
  • It has been pointed out in the literature that the Routh approximation method for order reduction has limitations in treating transfer functions with the denominator-numerator order difference not equal to one. The purpose of this paper is to present a new algorithm based on the Routh approximation method that can be applied to general rational transfer functions, yielding reduced models with arbitrary order.

Approximate Conversion of Rational Bézier Curves

  • Lee, Byung-Gook;Park, Yunbeom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1998
  • It is frequently important to approximate a rational B$\acute{e}$zier curve by an integral, i.e., polynomial one. This need will arise when a rational B$\acute{e}$zier curve is produced in one CAD system and is to be imported into another system, which can only handle polynomial curves. The objective of this paper is to present an algorithm to approximate rational B$\acute{e}$zier curves with polynomial curves of higher degree.

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Approximate Method of Multi-Layer Green's Function Using FDTD Scheme and Rational Function Approximation (FDTD 방법과 분수 함수 근사법을 이용한 다층 구조에서의 Green 함수 근사화)

  • Kim, Yong-June;Koh, Il-Suek;Lee, Yong-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method to approximate a multi-layer Green's function is proposed based on a FDTD scheme and a rational function approximation. For a given horizontal propagation wavenumber, time domain response is calculated and then Fourier transformed to the spectral domain Green's function. Using the rational function approximation, the pole and residue of the Green's function can be estimated, which are crucial for a calculation of a path loss. The proposed method can provide a wideband Green's function, while the conventional normal mode method can be applied to a single frequency problem. To validate the proposed method, We consider two problems, one of which has a analytical solution. The other is about multi-layer case, for which the proposed method is compared with the known normal mode solution, Kraken.

Modal Parameter Estimations of Wind-Excited Structures based on a Rational Polynomial Approximation Method (유리분수함수 근사법에 기반한 풍하중을 받는 구조물의 동특성 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Wan-Soo;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a rational polynomial approximation method to estimate modal parameters of wind excited structures using incomplete noisy measurements of structural responses and partial measurements of wind velocities only. A stochastic model of the excitation wind force acting on the structure is estimated from partial measurements of wind velocities. Then the transfer functions of the structure are approximated as rational polynomial functions. From the poles and zeros of the estimated rational polynomial functions, the modal parameters, such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes are extracted. Since the frequency characteristics of wind forces acting on structures can be assumed as a smooth Gaussian process especially around the natural frequencies of the structures according to the central limit theorem (Brillinger, 1969; Yaglom, 1987), the estimated modal parameters are robust and reliable with respect to the assumed stochastic input models. To verify the proposed method, the modal parameters of a TV transmission tower excited by gust wind are estimated. Comparison study with the results of other researchers shows the efficacy of the suggested method.

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EXPLICIT ERROR BOUND FOR QUADRATIC SPLINE APPROXIMATION OF CUBIC SPLINE

  • Kim, Yeon-Soo;Ahn, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we find an explicit form of upper bound of Hausdorff distance between given cubic spline curve and its quadratic spline approximation. As an application the approximation of offset curve of cubic spline curve is presented using our explicit error analysis. The offset curve of quadratic spline curve is exact rational spline curve of degree six, which is also an approximation of the offset curve of cubic spline curve.

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CIRCLE APPROXIMATION USING PARAMETRIC POLYNOMIAL CURVES OF HIGH DEGREE IN EXPLICIT FORM

  • Ahn, Young Joon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1259-1267
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we present a full circle approximation method using parametric polynomial curves with algebraic coefficients which are curvature continuous at both endpoints. Our method yields the n-th degree parametric polynomial curves which have a total number of 2n contacts with the full circle at both endpoints and the midpoint. The parametric polynomial approximants have algebraic coefficients involving rational numbers and radicals for degree higher than four. We obtain the exact Hausdorff distances between the circle and the approximation curves.

Multiresidual approximation of Scattered Volumetric Data with Volumetric Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (분산형 볼륨 데이터의 VNURBS 기반 다중 잔차 근사법)

  • Park, S.K.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a multiresidual approximation method for scattered volumetric data modeling. The approximation method employs a volumetric NURBS or VNURBS as a data interpolating function and proposes two multiresidual methods as a data modeling algorithm. One is called as the residual series method that constructs a sequence of VNURBS functions and their algebraic summation produces the desired approximation. The other is the residual merging method that merges all the VNURBS functions mentioned above into one equivalent function. The first one is designed to construct wavelet-type multiresolution models and also to achieve more accurate approximation. And the second is focused on its improvement of computational performance with the save fitting accuracy for more practical applications. The performance results of numerical examples demonstrate the usefulness of VNURBS approximation and the effectiveness of multiresidual methods. In addition, several graphical examples suggest that the VNURBS approximation is applicable to various applications such as surface modeling and fitting problems.

Construction of Logarithmic Spiral-like Curve Using G2 Quadratic Spline with Self Similarity

  • Lee, Ryeong;Ahn, Young Joon
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we construct an logarithmic spiral-like curve using curvature-continuous quadratic spline and quadratic rational spline. The quadratic (rational) spline has self-similarity. We present some properties of the quadratic spline. Also using this $G^2$ quadratic spline, an approximation of logarithmic spiral is proposed and error analysis is obtained.

Routh Approximants with Arbitrary Order

  • Younseok Choo;Kim, Dongmin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1999
  • It has been pointed out in the literature that the Routh approximation method for order reduction has limitations in treating transfer functions with the denominator-numerator order difference not equal to one. The purpose of this paper is to present a new algorithm based on the Routh approximation method that can be applied to general rational transfer functions, yield ing reduced models with arbitrary order.

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