• Title/Summary/Keyword: Raster

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A GIS, GPS, Database, Internet GIS $software{\copyright}$ The First Arabian GIS $Software\copyright}$

  • El-Shayal, Mohamed El-Sayed
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.695-697
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    • 2006
  • Elshayal $Smart{\copyright}$ software is an almost First Arabian GIS $software{\copyright}$ which completely developed by Arabian developers team and independent of any commercial software package. The software current Features are View and Edit shape files, build new layers, add existing layers, remove layers, swap layers, save layers, set layer data sources, layer properties, zoom in & zoom out, pan, identify, selecting features, invert selection, show data table, data query builder, location query builder, build network, find shortest path, print map, save map image, copy map image to clipboard, save project map, edit move vertex, edit move features, snap vertexes, set vertex XY, move settings, converting coordinate system, applying VB script, copy selected features to another layer, move selected features to another layer, delete selected features, edit data table, modify table structure, edit map features, drawing new features, GPS tracking, 3D view, etc... The software expected Features are: Viewing raster image and image geo-referencing, read other map formats such as DXF Format and Tiger Line Format.

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Evaluation of DEM Accuracy from ASTER Data (ASTER 데이터에 의해 추출한 DEM 의 정확도 평가)

  • Na, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Hwa;Shin, Hyoung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.2028-2032
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    • 2008
  • DEM은 도시계획, 도로건설 계획, 수해지역 예측 등의 많은 분야에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 특히 홍수와 같은 하천재해를 분석, 관리하기 위한 유출모형 적용 때 중요한 입력 자료로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 현재 우리나라에서 사용되는 DEM 제작방법은 과정이 복잡하고 자료 전환이 불가피하며 적용범위에 있어서도 제약이 따른다. 따라서 기존에 사용되던 방법들의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 정확한 DEM 생성 방법으로 위성영상을 이용하는 연구 및 기술개발이 진행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 DEM 생성 알고리즘을 ASTER 위성 영상에 적용하여 추출한 DEM의 정확도를 평가하고자 하였다. 정확도 평가는 USGS DEM을 사용하였으며, 그 결과 정사보정의 RMSE는 6개의 GCP에서 2 화소에 수렴하였고, 구름영역에서 고도값이 실제 지형보다 높게 나타났다. 또한, 금강 유역의 북동쪽으로 발달된 능선의 고도값은 ASTER DEM이 USGS DEM에 비해 과소평가 되었지만 영상 왼쪽에 위치한 분지는 평활한 지역으로 ASTER DEM과 USGS EM과의 차이가 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 산림 지역 등 능선의 고도값은 ASTER DEM이 USGS DEM에 비해 과소평가 되었지만, 분지 등 평탄 지역의 DEM은 차이가 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다.

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Adaptive Scanning Method for Fine Granularity Scalable Video Coding

  • Park, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Heon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2004
  • One of the recent and most significant technical properties can be expressed as "digital convergence," which is helping lead the technical paradigm into a ubiquitous environment. As an initial trial of realizing a ubiquitous environment, the convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication fields is now on the way, where it is required to develop a scalable video coding scheme for one-source and multi-use media. Traditional scalable video coding schemes have, however, limitations for higher stable picture quality especially on the region of interest. Therefore, this paper introduces an adaptive scanning method especially designed for a higher regional-stable picture quality under a ubiquitous video coding environment, which can improve the subjective quality of the decoded video by most-preferentially encoding, transmitting, and decoding the top-priority image information of the region of interest. Thus, the video can be more clearly visible to users. From various simulation results, the proposed scanning method in this paper can achieve an improved subjective picture quality far better than the widely used raster scan order in conventional video coding schemes, especially on the region of interest, and without a significant loss of quality in the left-over region.

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Graphic Simulation of Material Removal Process Using Bounding Box and Base Plane (기준평면과 경계상자를 이용한 NC 절삭과정의 그래픽 시뮬레이션)

  • 이철수;박광렬
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the techniques for graphic simulation of material removal process are described. The concepts of the bounding box and base plane are proposed. With these concepts, a real-time shaded display of a Z-map model being milled by a cutting tool following an NC path can be implemented very efficiently. The base planes make it possible to detect the visible face of Z-map model effectively. And the bounding box of tool sweep volume provides minimum area of screen to be updated. The proposed techniques are suitable for implementation in raster graphic device and need a few memories and a small amount of calculation. Proposed method is written in C and executable on MS-Windows95 and Window-NT.

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Sustainable Transportation Decision-Making Process with the Implementation of a Raster-Based SDSS - A Texas Urban Triangle (TUT) Case -

  • Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Urban planning involves many different disciplines. In order for the related stakeholders to have better understanding and acceptable outcomes, planners are required to present a methodology that would properly reflect people's interest. In order to justify the demand and distribute people's interest, planners actively utilized the suitability analysis. Accordingly, a suitability analysis to find the optimal route for high-speed rail was performed in this paper. With ArcGIS and geographic data sets, simple map algebra could be used. The final product of this research was a map indicating the suitable routes for high-speed rail using the shortest path analysis.

A design and implementation of high-performance 2D PE architecture in H.264 Motion Estimation (H.264 움직임 추정의 고속 2D PE 아키텍쳐 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kong, Jin-Hyeung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a high performance 2D PE architecture for H.264 Motion Estimation(ME). While existing 2D PE architectures reuse the overlapped data of adjacent search windows scanned in 1 or 3-way, the new architecture scan adjacent windows and multiple paths instead of single raster and zigzag scanning of adjacent windows in 4 way(up,down,left,right). By reducing the redundant access factor by 1.4, the new 4-way search window improve the memory bandwidth by 70-58% compared with 1/3-way search window. With Altera Stratix-III implementation, the high performance 2D PE architecture deals with SD ($720{\times}480$) video of 2 reference frame, $48{\times}48$ search area and $16{\times}16$ macroblock by 30fps at 97.1MHz.

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CONVERTING BITMAP IMAGES INTO SCALABLE VECTOR GRAPHICS

  • Zhou, Hailing;Zheng, Jianmin;Seah, Hock Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2009
  • The scalable vector graphics (SVG) standard has allowed the complex bitmap images to be represented by vector based graphics and provided some advantages over the raster based graphics in applications, for example, where scalability is required. This paper presents an algorithmto convert bitmap images into SVG format. The algorithm is an integration of pixel-level triangulation, data dependent triangulation, a new image mesh simplification algorithm, and a polygonization process. Both triangulation techniques enable the image quality (especially the edge features) to be preserved well in the reconstructed image and the simplification and polygonization procedures reduce the size of the SVG file. Experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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The Study of EEG Signal Display as a Multirate Sampling Problem (멀티레이터 샘플링 문제로서의 뇌파신호 디스플레이에 관한 연구)

  • 최한고
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1996
  • The display of biological signals in raster scan monitors often involves a multirate sampling operation which consists of decimation .and interpolation. All electroencephalouaphic (EEG) samples of 10 to 30 seconds (2, 500 to 7, 500 samples at 250[Hz] sampling frequency) must be displayed in the computer screen to keep the aspect ratio of the paper polygraph output. Since the current afrorclable display technology Plots at most 2, 000 Pixels Per row, sDme signal samples need to be discarde4 This Paper studies methods to perform this operation characterizing them from the signal processing viewpoint and compares the display quality among several decimation techniques. Experimental results show that a nonlinear operation such as the peak detection method could be preferable to the canonical linear filtering to reduce aliasing.

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The Development Plan of Salt Contamination Map Using GIS (지리정보 시스템을 이용한 전국 염해 오손도 구축 방안)

  • Kang, Yeon-Woog;Kwak, Joo-Sik;Shim, Eung-Bo;Yoo, Chol-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.377-379
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    • 2001
  • Contamination flashover is responsible for insulator electrical failures. Particularly, in Korea, with its perennially dry spring, the first spring rain often cause serious line outages by forming a conductive liquid film on the insulator surface. Rainwater and fog are not normally conductive but unfortunately atmospheric dust deposited on the insulator surface contains soluble salts which may lead to bad condition of insulation by combining watery and salts. Transmission design engineers have used a contamination map drawn on the traditional paper map. But it is not convenient because it does not include the information of Geographic Information accurately. This paper explains the newly developed salt contamination map program using Geographic Information System, which provide accurate geographic information. The program is designed to use four parts of datum, salt contamination levels, 345kV & 154 kV transmission lines, power plants & substations and background map. The digital background map is composed of raster files, the others are done by vector map.

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A Compensative Synchronization Algorithm for Multimedia Presentation System (멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 시스템을 위한 보정적 동기화 알고리즘)

  • Jung, H.K.
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of multimedia presentation system based on the compensative synchronization algorithm. We proposed the compensative synchronization algorithm in compensation for previously preestimated delay-time in order to minimize delay-time in multimedia presentation system. The presentation system uses compensative synchronization algorithm and have multimedia objects as text, raster graphics, geometric graphics, or audio.

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