• 정보관리학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.43-65
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• 2007

심사자 자동추천시스템은 심사 대상에 대한 포괄성, 전문성, 공정성, 타당성을 확보할 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 다면적인 학문분야분류표의 각 범주 간 연관성을 자동으로 산출할 수 있는 확률적 온톨로지를 적용하여 포괄적으로 심사자 추천 범위를 넓히고 전문성을 반영한 심사자 랭킹을 가능하도록 한다. 또한 연구자 간의 멘터, 공저역, 공동연구를 포함하는 연구자 네트워크를 구축하고 이를 심사자 배제 규칙으로 활용함으로써 공정한 심사자 추천이 이루어질 수 있도록 한다. 아울러, 전문가들을 통해 상기 방법론과 패널 결과를 검증 받아 타당성 있는 시스템이 갖추어야 할 방향을 제시한다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.449-461
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• 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study to explore factors consumers prioritize when purchasing seafood online. The originality of the study lies on adopting AHP-based approach in analyzing prioritized purchasing factors of seafood online. Design/methodology/approach - A survey was conducted targeting Korean consumers who have purchased seafood online. AHP method was applied to rank factors consumers prioritize before making decision. Findings - First, product's factor ranked first among other high level factors including delivery service, seller, online platform. Second, sanitation, taste, country of origin ranked first, second, third respectively, within product's factors. Third, safe delivery, timeliness, information accuracy ranked first, second, third respectively, within delivery factors. Fourth, consumer reviews, consumer response ability, promotion ranked first, second, third within seller factors. Fifth, Personal information management system, credibility, user-friendliness ranked first, second, third, within online platform factors. Research implications or Originality - To activate seafood online market, it is crucial to assure consumers that the seafood is well managed in a sanitary way from the production site to table. Existing government programs such as seafood traceability system, HACCP, and cold-chain infrastructure needs improvement. Due to highly perishable characteristic of seafood, delivery factors matter when purchasing online. Online platforms needs to continue to improve delivery service. Seafood products are mostly not branded and without objective information about their properties. Creating quality classification and seafood brands are likely to help consumers chose seafood online.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.637-645
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• 2013

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of using a suspension device for arm reaching activity on trunk stability and gross motor function of children with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy. METHODS: The subject in this study consisted of 11, GMFCS(Gross Motor Function Classification System) III~IV children with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy, all of whom agreed to participate in the study. All subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental group using a suspension device, and the control group using no suspension device. For each group, a thirty-minute intervention was done twice per week during 8 weeks. Before and after intervention, each test was measured using TIS(Trunk Impairment Scale), GMFM (Gross Motor Function Measure) and PRT(Pediatric Reaching Test) to change trunk stability, gross motor function and arm reaching activity. The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test. RESULT: All two groups had a meaningful increase in GMFM-Sit data measured before and after intervention. The experimental group had a significant increase from an average of 78.83 to an average of 84.83 in GMFM-Crawling. For both groups, there was a substantial increase in the change in sitting position and arm reaching. CONCLUSION: According to the results of this study, the arm reaching activity using suspension device had an effect on trunk stability and gross motor function and it changed arm reaching activity.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2000

This study was carried out to investigate awareness and attitude of monitors in 206 small sized industries in Seoul and Kyeonggi area toward the occupational health programs using a specially prepared questionnaire. The industries had been running Government-Funded Subsidiary Program since 1998. The questionnaire was designed to be self-administered by respondents. Data were collected for two months from November to December, 1998. Major results are as follows: 1. Between two groups of industries, there were no significant differences in classification, scale, methods of production, existence of trade union, but in type of working pattern and facility ownership there were significant differences. 2. Between two groups of monitors, there were no significant differences in gender, age, marital status, rank, years of education, but in duration of working there was a significant difference. 3. In awareness and attitude of monitors toward their activities and occupational health programs, there was no significant difference by groups of industries, but a significant difference by type and scale of industry, gender, age, years of education 4. It was found that newly subsidized industries were more necessary to provide education programs on occupational health than old industries, and there was a significant difference between two groups of industries in the contents of education needed. In conclusion, it is desirable that the government should develop specific training programs for monitors on occupational health to provide them practical knowledge and specific skills which monitors can apply to their specific situation, and implement the training programs and continue Government-Funded Subsidiary Program for years until small scale industries would have been able to develop and keep their own health management system spontaneously.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.6877-6883
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• 2014

지속적인 사회발전으로 인하여 호소의 수질오염이 악화되고 있다. 호소의 특성 및 유역의 전반적인 측면에서 수질오염에 따른 호소의 취약성을 평가하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 기후변화 취약성 평가를 이용하여 호소 취약성-탄력성지수(LVRI)를 산정하였다. 금강 수계의 6개 호소에 대하여 취약성평가로 분류되는 3개의 주요 인자인 노출, 민감도, 적응능력을 대표하는 총 11개 세부평가항목들은 선정하였다. 또한, 엔트로피(Entropy) 방법에 의한 가중치를 산정하여 호소 취약성-탄력지수를 산정하였다. 제안된 호소의 취약성 평가방안의 활용성 검토를 위해 가중치 적용 유 무에 따른 취약성 우선순위를 비교 검토하였다. 본 논문에서 선정된 호소의 취약성 우선순위는 장지적인 수질분석 및 수질관리에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.666-673
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 비제약적 얼굴 데이터 베이스를 위한 확장성 있는 얼굴 인식 방법을 연구하고, 간단한 실험 결과를 소개한다. 기존의 얼굴 인식 연구들은 주로 조명, 얼굴 각도, 표정, 배경 등 제약이 있는 환경에서의 정확도 향상에 초점을 맞추고 있어서 비제약적 얼굴 데이터 베이스에 사용하기에 적합하지 않다. 제안하는 얼굴인식 방법은 비제약적 얼굴 인식을 위한 특징 추출 알고리즘으로, 먼저 지역적 특징이 존재하는 눈, 코, 입과 같이 얼굴의 중요한 특징을 나타내는 영역을 분리한다. 각 얼굴 주요 위치는 고차원의 다중 스케일 국부 이진패턴 히스토그램(Multi-scale LBP histogram) 특징 벡터로 기술된다. 단일 얼굴 주요 위치에 해당하는 다중 스케일 국부 이진패턴 히스토그램 특징 벡터는 주성분 분석법(PCA: Principal Component Analysis)과 선형 판별 분석법(LDA: Linear Discriminant Analysis)의 차원 축소 과정을 통해 저차원 얼굴 특징 벡터를 생성한다. 저차원 얼굴 특징 벡터는 랭크 획득과 Precision at k(p@k) 성능 평가 방법을 이용하여 제안한 알고리즘의 얼굴 인식 성능을 검증한다. 본 연구는 FERET, LFW 및 PubFig83 데이터 베이스를 이용하여 얼굴 인식 실험을 수행하였으며, 제안한 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴 인식 방법이 기존의 방법보다 향상된 인식성능을 보였다.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.32-35
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• 2004

Purpose: The most important prognostic factors in gastric cancer is the depth of invasion of the primary tumor and lymph node metastasis. The nodal staging of the 5th edition of the Union Internationale Contrala Cancrums (UICC) TNM classification in 1997 was changed based on the number of metastatic lymph node. We attempted to evaluate the prognostic significance of N2 group metastasis in pT3pN1 gastric cancer patients by comparing two different nodal staging systems. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was made for 352 gastric cancer patients who underwent curative resection, including D2 dissection, from 1991 to 1997 at Asan Medical Center. A clinicopathologic comparison between two groups by using a nodal staging systems was summarized into a table. Cumulative survival rates were calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. The difference between the two groups was evaluated by using the log rank test with SPSS 11.5 for Windows Results: There were no statistical differences in clinicopathologic factors. However, there was a significant difference in survival rate between the two groups (P=0.0009). This suggests that N2 group metastasis in pT3pN1 gastric cancer patients has a clinical significance for predicting prognosis. Conclusion: Our results suggest a possibility of prognostic significance of N2 group metastasis. Therefore, anatomical location of the lymph node should be described.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2013

태안군 마도 해역 해저에서 인양된 마도 1호선의 선체 내 외부에서 출토된 석탄의 지구화학적 및 광학적, 광물학적 특성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 석탄의 비중은 $1.28g/cm^3$로 약 10%의 광물질 함유 상태를 고려하면 순수한 석탄만의 비중은 $1.15g/cm^3$ 정도이며, 갈탄과 유연탄 사이의 범위 해당된다. X-선 회절분석 결과는 peak점의 $2{\theta}$는 $20^{\circ}{\sim}23^{\circ}$ 사이로 낮은 탄화정도의 석탄에 해당되었으며, 석탄구성물질 분류에서 비트리나이트 군이 93~94%, 엑시나이트 군이 5~6%, 인어티나이트군이 1% 이었다. 또한 석탄의 비트리나이트 평균반사율은 $R_{mean}$: 0.627로 고휘발분역청탄 C(high volatile bituminous C coal) 또는 아역청탄 A(sub-bituminous A coal)에 해당된다. 공업분석 결과 미국 광무국의 기준에 의하면 아역청탄 A(sub-bituminous A coal) 또는 고휘발분역청탄 C(high volatile bituminous C coal)에 해당되며, 원소 분석 결과 역청탄에 해당되는 점결탄으로 분류된다. 마도1호선 석탄과 국내 석탄을 비교 분석 결과 포항 인근 장기지역의 갈탄과 유사하였다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.477-502
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• 2008

본 연구는 국내산 포아풀속(Poa L.) 17분류군에 대하여, 화서, 소수(spikelet)의 형태, 소화축(rachilla), 포영(glume), 호영(lemma), 내영(palea) 등의 소수의 외부형태학적 형질을 관찰하였다. 소수의 무성아(bulbil) 유무, 화서의 돌기 유무, 호영 기반(callus)의 털 유무 그리고 내영 표면의 털, 유두상 및 자상 돌기의 유무는 아속을 구분하는 형질로, 내영 용골(keel)의 유무, 내영 용골의 털 유무, 제1포영(lower glume) 맥수, 호영 측맥(lateral nerve)의 뚜렷함은 절을 구분하는 형질로, 소화의 개수, 소화축의 유무, 제1포영 맥수, 포영 맥 위의 자상돌기의 유무, 호영 표면의 털과 유두상 및 자상돌기의 유무 등은 종의 식별형질로서 가치를 지니는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 한국산 포아풀속 17분류군은 3아속(Ochlopoa, Poa, Stenopoa) 7절(Arenariae, Ochlopoa, Homalopoa, Poa, Pandemos, Tichopoa, Stenopoa)로 정리되었으며, 기존 분류체계에 포함되어 있지 않은 6분류군중 P. ullungdoensis(울릉포아풀), P. takeshimana(섬포아풀), P. matsumurae(가는포아풀)의 3분류군은 Poa아속 Poa절, P. nipponica(큰꾸러미풀), P. radula(좀꾸러미풀)의 2분류군은 Poa아속 Homalopoa절, P. viridula(청포아풀)은 Stenopoa아속 Stenopoa절에 속하였다. 또한 P. nemoralis(선포아풀)은 기존에 Stenopoa아속 Stenopoa절에 속하였지만 Poa아속의 특징을 보여 Poa아속 Poa절에 옮겨져야 한다고 판단되었다. 그리고 1955년 신종으로 발표된 P. ullungdoensis(울릉포아풀)은 최근까지 그 실체가 불분명하였으나, 본 연구에서 그 실체를 확인하였다.

• Asian Spine Journal
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1060-1068
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• 2018

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: Lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration is an important cause of low back pain. Overview of Literature: Spinal fusion is often reported to have a good course for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, many studies have reported that adjacent segment degeneration is accelerated after lumbar spinal fusion. Radiography is a simple method used to evaluate the orientation of the vertebral column. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the method most often used to specifically evaluate intervertebral disc degeneration. The Pfirrmann classification is a well-known method used to evaluate degenerative lumbar disease. After spinal fusion, an increase in stress, excess mobility, increased intra-disc pressure, and posterior displacement of the axis of motion have been observed in the adjacent segments. Methods: we retrospectively secured and analyzed the data of 15 patients (four boys and 11 girls) with AIS who underwent a spinal fusion surgery. We studied the full-length view of the spine (anterior-posterior and lateral) from the X-ray and MRI obtained from all patients before surgery. Postoperatively, another full-length spine X-ray and lumbosacral MRI were obtained from all participants. Then, pelvic tilt, sacral slope, curve correction, and fused and free segments before and after surgery were calculated based on X-ray studies. MRI images were used to estimate the degree to which intervertebral discs were degenerated using Pfirrmann grading system. Pfirrmann grade before and after surgery were compared with Wilcoxon signed rank test. While analyzing the contribution of potential risk factors for the post-spinal fusion Pfirrmann grade of disc degeneration, we used generalized linear models with robust standard error estimates to account for intraclass correlation that may have been present between discs of the same patient. Results: The mean age of the participant was 14 years, and the mean curvature before and after surgery were 67.8 and 23.8, respectively (p<0.05). During the median follow-up of 5 years, the mean degree of the disc degeneration significantly increased in all patients after surgery (p<0.05) with a Pfirrmann grade of 1 and 2.8 in the L2-L3 before and after surgery, respectively. The corresponding figures at L3-L4, L4-L5, and L5-S1 levels were 1.28 and 2.43, 1.07 and 2.35, and 1 and 2.33, respectively. The lower was the number of free discs below the fusion level, the higher was the Pfirrmann grade of degeneration (p<0.001). Conversely, the higher was the number of the discs fused together, the higher was the Pfirrmann grade. Conclusions: we observed that the disc degeneration aggravated after spinal fusion for scoliosis. While the degree of degeneration as measured by Pfirrmann grade was directly correlated by the number of fused segments, it was negatively correlated with the number of discs that remained free below the lowermost level of the fusion.