• 제목/요약/키워드: Ranges

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매트릭스형 전극 구동용 스태틱 플립플롭 회로의 설계기법에관한 연구 (The Study on the Design of Static Flip-Flop Circuits for the Driving of Matrix Type Electrodes)

  • 최선정;정기현;김종득
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권7호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, New type of Static Edge Triggered D Flip-Flop Circuits which are effective for the sequencial selecting and addressing of Matrix type Electrodes being applied to Flat Display Devices is proposed by the Design Technique using the Transmission Characteristics of Feedback Transistors and Charge Back Up Function. These Circuits composed of 2-4 less transistors in number than Conventional Static D Flip Flop's have some advantages that the Maximum Transition Time of Clock Signals allowed is increased by 100-450 times more than that of the Conventional circuit at 100KHz Clock Frequence and Circuit Safety is much increased by making the wider ranges, 1-4V, of Clock Levelas a Non-operating periods than 3-3.2V ranges in case of the Conventional Circuit at 10MHz clock frequence. By these advantages, These circuits can be very effectively used in case that clock signal has long transition time, especially on the low frequency operation.

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속도 오버슈트 효과를 이용하여 서브밀리미터파 주파수 영역에서 동작하는 주행 시간 다이오드 (Transit Time Diodes Using Velocity Overshoot Effects for Submillimeter-Wave Frequency Range Operation)

  • 송인채
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • 드리프트 영역에서의 속도 오버슈트 효과를 이용하여 서브밀리미터파 주파수 영역에서 동작하는 새로운 주행 시간 소자를 제안한다. 이 소자를 속도 오버슈트 주행 시간(VOTT) 다이오드라 명명한다. 이 소자는 캐리어 주입 메커니즘으로 빠르게 이루어지는 이종구조 터널링을 이용하며, 속도 오버슈트 효과를 최적화하기 위하여 짧은 드리프트 영역을 갖는다. 변환효율을 증대시키기 위하여 에너지 대역 간극을 경사시키는 방법으로 드리프트영역을 설계한다. 모의실험결과에 따르면 이 소자는 THz 영역에서 동작하리라 기대된다.

Hybrid Type Vibration Power Flow Analysis Method Using SEA Parameters

  • Park, Young-Ho;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제21권4E호
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a hybrid method for vibration analysis in the medium to high frequency ranges using Power Flow Analysis (PFA) algorithm and Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) coupling concepts. The main part of the developed method is the application of coupling loss factor (CLF) suggested in SEA to the power transmission, reflection coefficients in PI' A boundary conditions. The developed hybrid method shows very promising results with regard to the applications for the various damping loss factors in wide frequency ranges. And also this paper presents the applied results of Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM) by forming the new joint element matrix with CLF to analyze the various plate structures in shape. The analytical results of automobile, complex plate structures show good agreement with those of PFFEM using the PFA coefficients.

Preliminary optimal configuration on free standing hybrid riser

  • Kim, Kyoung-Su;Choi, Han-Suk;Kim, Kyung Sung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2018
  • Free Standing Hybrid Riser (FSHR) is comprised of vertical steel risers and Flexible Jumpers (FJ). They are jointly connected to a submerged Buoyancy Can (BC). There are several factors that have influence on the behavior of FSHR such as the span distance between an offshore platform and a foundation, BC up-lift force, BC submerged location and FJ length. An optimization method through a parametric study is presented. Firstly, descriptions for the overall arrangement and characteristics of FSHR are introduced. Secondly, a flowchart for optimization of FSHR is suggested. Following that, it is described how to select reasonable ranges for a parametric study and determine each of optimal configuration options. Lastly, numerical analysis based on this procedure is performed through a case study. In conclusion, the relation among those parameters is analyzed and non-dimensional parametric ranges on optimal arrangements are suggested. Additionally, strength analysis is performed with variation in the configuration.

A Novel Concept of Phase Swapping for Multiple Enhanced Speed Operations of a PM machine using Winding Switching

  • Atiq, Shahid;Hussain, Asif;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel concept of phase swapping to associate multiple flux weakening ranges to a non-salient PM machine without altering any hardware of the machine. The proposed concept enables a dual three-phase machine to be operated with different displacement angles between the two three-phase windings. Hence, different flux weakening ranges using winding switching can be accomplished by applying this concept. It was also demonstrated that the proposed concept can be utilized for the discrete step as well as continuous operation of the machines. Any application requiring a wide speed range operation of up to thirteen times the base speed can benefit from this proposed concept. Analytical, simulation, and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed concept.

Surface morphology modification of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes by water vapor exposure

  • Adil, Hawsawi;Jeong, Goo-Hwan
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.238.2-238.2
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    • 2015
  • Surface modification of vertically-aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) is essential in order to meet specific demands for particular applications such as field emission displays, heat dissipation device and potential sun energy conversion due to their superior electrical and thermal conductivity and strong light absorption. In this study, we observe the effect of exposure to water vapor on a different lengths of the surfaces of VACNT. The study was conducted on three different lengths of the VACNT: short length around $200{\mu}m$, medium-length around $500{\mu}m$, and high length around 1 mm. Water exposure time ranges between 2-10 min and temperature of the water ranges from 60 to 120 oC. The result of water vapor exposure mainly show that increasing the exposure time and water temperature give rise to increase of the speed of change on the surface of the VACNT. Especially, the shorter VACNT change their surface morphology most rapidly.

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벡터 제어 방식에 의한 자립형 유도 발전기의 제어기 (The Control of Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Vector Control)

  • 기태훈;정승기;박민호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1990
  • The stand alone induction generator has been excited by capacitor bank or voltage source inverters. The conventional excitation methods offer several restrictions on the operation of the induction generator in various operating conditions. To overcome the restrictions, this paper presents the induction generator system excited by the current controlled inverter which operates on the principle of vector control. The proposed control scheme is based on the rotor flux oriented indirect vector control. The steady state characteristics are investigated to yield control ranges under various operating conditions. Through the simulation, it is confirmed that the system has good dynamic characteristics wi thin the controllable ranges given by the steady state analysis.

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지연단을 줄인 SMD 구조의 DCC를 가지는 DLL 설계 (DLL Design of SMD Structure with DCC using Reduced Delay Lines)

  • 홍석용;조성익;신홍규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1133-1138
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    • 2007
  • DLLs(Delay Locked Loops) have widely been used in many systems in order to achieve the clock synchronization. A SMD (Synchronous Mirror Delay) structure is used both for skew reduction and for DCC (Duty Cycle Correction). In this paper, a SMD based DLL with DCC using Reduced Delay Lines is proposed in order to reduce the clock skew and correct the duty cycle. The merged structure allows the forward delay array to be shared between the DLL and the DCC, and yields a 25% saving in the number of the required delay cells. The designed chip was fabricated using a $0.25{\mu}m$ 1-poly, 4-metal CMOS process. Measurement results showed the 3% duty cycle error when the input signal ranges from 80% to 20% and the clock frequency ranges from 400MHz to 600MHz. The locking operation needs 3 clock and duty correction requires only 5 clock cycles as feature with SMD structure.

韓國의 山脈 (Monutain Ranges of Korea)

  • 권혁재
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.389-400
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    • 2000
  • 20세기 초에 고토가 설정한 우리나라의 산맥체계는 지질학적 증거의 뒷받팀이 부족했다. 그후 일본 지질학자들은 그의 산맥체계에 수정을 가하게 되었으나, 수정은 그가 설정한 틀의 범위내에서 이루어졌다. 중.고등학교 지리교과서의 산맥지도가 보여주는 산맥에는 두 종류가 있다. 하나는 지반의 융기에 의해 형성된 태백.소백.낭림.함경산맥으로 산세가 웅장하고 산줄기가 분명하며, 한반도의 골격을 이루고 있다. 다른 하나는 태백.낭림의 척량산맥에서 서해안까지 길게 뻗어내린 갈비뼈 모양의 산맥들이다. 중국방향 및 랴오뚱방향의 이들 산맥은 경동지형의 고위평탄면이 해체되는 과정에서 형성된 것으로 연속성이 약하고 구간에 따라서는 확인하기 어려우며, 처음부터 잘못 설정된 거이다. 산맥지도는 산지의 분포를 보여주는 것인데. 척량산맥 서쪽에는 이들 산맥과 관계없이 분포하는 산지가 오히려 더 많다. 산맥지도에는 하천도 그려져 있으나 하천은 산맥에 가려서 잘 드러나지 않는다. 갈비뼈모양의 산맥을 아예 없애고 그 대신 하천을 뚜렷하게 그려 넣어도 훌륭한 지도가 만들어진다. 하천은 오늘날 수자원으로서 매우 중요하다.

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Bacillus sp. K-1과 변이주들에 의해 생산된 Biopolymer의 물성에 미치는 온도 및 농도의 영향 (Effects of Temperature and Concentration on the Rheological Properties of the Biopolymer Produced by Bacillus sp. K-1 Strain and Mutants)

  • 정낙현;윤광섭;임무현
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 1997
  • The rheological Voperties of biopolymers produced by Bacilli sp. K-1 and its mutant strains(KM-21, KM-83) were studied at the temperature ranges with 20∼80$^{\circ}C$, at the concenration of 2∼6%, at the pH ranges from 3.0 to 9.0 and at the shear rate of 9.3-930sec-1 The apparent viscosity of biopolymers was decreased with increasing shear rate, and thereby biopolymers showed pseudoplastic characteristics. It was found that the apparent viscosity models respected 19 temperature, concentration and both temperature and concentration were expressed by Arrhenius Model, Exponential Model and combined of the above two Models. Therefore, the apparent viscosity could be predictable by Arrhenius and Exponential Models with high R2.

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