• 제목/요약/키워드: Range Table

검색결과 475건 처리시간 0.025초

국내 특급호텔 웨딩공간의 인테리어 코디네이션 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Interior Coordination of Wedding Spacesin First Grade Hotels in Korea)

  • 신수현;정유나
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2008
  • The main consumers of wedding market are young people. They prefer differentiated and unique wedding and with the deregulation of using five-star hotels as wedding spaces in 1999, the wedding market has entered into an era of new competition. Under the background like above, this study tries to provide the basis for the effective and systematic interior coordination of wedding spaces. For this study, large banquet halls at 16 five-star hotels in Seoul were selected. Theoretical and field examinations, and interviews were conducted. The elements of wedding space include the architectural elements of floor, walls, and ceiling and lighting, color, fabric, table setting, and flower coordination. This study found that uniformity or repetition is used for the walls while modules are used for the ceiling. Unlike the past, LED is used for lighting to create diverse colors and the range of colors used has been broadened. In addition, fabric, table setting, and flowers are used actively to create overall atmosphere of the space. When these elements are aggregated and analyzed by hotel for interior design style, Hotels H and S have modern style, Hotels L and P have elegant style and Hotel IP have classical style.

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A High-Performnce Sensorloss Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control by Consideration of Nonlinerarly Inductances

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2002
  • this paper presents an implementation of digital control system of speed sensorless for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The problem of DTC for high-dynamic performance RSM drive is generating a nonlinear torque due to a saturated nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents. The control system consists of stator flux observer, compensating inductance look-up table, rotor position/speed/torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source unverter, and TMS320C31 DSP controller. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adapitve control that inputs are the compensated inductances, current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor position is estimated rotor speed is determined by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operation area. It does not requrie the knowledge of any montor paramenters, nor particular care for moter starting, In order to prove the suggested control algorithm, we have simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed sensorless control system is showing a good speed control response characterisitic result and high performance features in 20/1500 rpm with 1.0Kw RSM having 2.57 ratio of d/q reluctance.

Shaking table tests on a SDOF structure with cylindrical and rectangular TLDs having rotatable baffles

  • Zahrai, Seyed Mehdi;Kakouei, Sirous
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2019
  • Control of vibrations against extraordinary excitations such as wind and earthquake is very important to the protection of life and financial concerns. One of the methods of structural control is to use Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD), however due to the nature of TLD only one sloshing frequency can be created when the water is sloshing. Among various ideas proposed to compensate this problem, by changing the angle of some rotatable baffles embedded inside a TLD, a frequency range is created such that these baffles are tuned manually at different frequencies. In this study, the effect of cross sectional shape of container with rotating baffles on seismic behavior of TLD is experimentally studied. For this purpose, rectangular and cylindrical containers are designed and used to suppress the vibrations of a Single Degree-Of-Freedom (SDOF) structure under harmonic and earthquake excitations considering three baffle angles. The results show that the rectangular-shaped damper reduces the structural response in all load cases more than the damper with a cylindrical shape, such that maximum differences of two dampers to reduce the structural displacement and structural acceleration are 5.5% and 3% respectively, when compared to the cases where no baffles are employed.

Adaptive compensation method for real-time hybrid simulation of train-bridge coupling system

  • Zhou, Hui M.;Zhang, Bo;Shao, Xiao Y.;Tian, Ying P.;Guo, Wei;Gu, Quan;Wang, Tao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제83권1호
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2022
  • Real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) was applied to investigate the train-bridge interaction of a high-speed railway system, where the railway bridge was selected as the numerical substructure, and the train was physically tested. The interaction between the two substructures was reproduced by a servo-hydraulic shaking table. To accurately reproduce the high-frequency interaction responses ranging from 10-25Hz using the hydraulic shaking table with an inherent delay of 6-50ms, an adaptive time series (ATS) compensation algorithm combined with the linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) was proposed and implemented in the RTHS. Testing cases considering different train speeds, track irregularities, bridge girder cross-sections, and track settlements featuring a wide range of frequency contents were conducted. The performance of the proposed ATS+LQG delay compensation method was compared to the ATS method and RTHS without any compensation in terms of residual time delays and root mean square errors between commands and responses. The effectiveness of the ATS+LQG method to compensate time delay in RTHS with high-frequency responses was demonstrated and the proposed ATS+LQG method outperformed the ATS method in yielding more accurate responses with less residual time delays.

장주기 지진동을 고려한 건축물 및 비구조요소의 가속도 응답 증폭비 (A Study on the Acceleration Response Amplification Ratio of Buildings and Non-structural Components Considering Long-Period Ground Motions)

  • 오상훈;김주찬
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • Structures of high-rise buildings are less prone to earthquake damage. This is because the response acceleration of high-rise buildings appears to be small by generally occurring short-period ground motions. However, due to the increased construction volume of high-rise buildings and concerns about large earthquakes, long-period ground motions have begun to be recognized as a risk factor for high-rise buildings. Ground motion observed on each floor of the building is affected by the eigenmode of the building because the ground motion input to the building is amplified in the frequency range corresponding to the building's natural frequency. In addition, long-period components of ground motion are more easily transmitted to the floor or attached components of the building than short-period components. As such, high-rise buildings and non-structural components pose concerns about long-period ground motion. However, the criteria (ASCE 7-22) underestimate the acceleration response of buildings and non-structural components caused by long-period ground motion. Therefore, the characteristics of buildings' acceleration response amplification ratio and non-structural components were reviewed in this study through shake table tests considering long-period ground motions.

RDF 온톨로지로 구성한 Tapestry상의 Range Query (Range Query on Tapestry organized by RDF Ontology)

  • 한종욱;한동윤;유영호;김경석
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1 (D)
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2007
  • 현재 컴퓨팅은 하나의 개인 컴퓨터에서 이런 개인 컴퓨터들이 하나로 묶인 네트워크 컴퓨팅 형태로 발전 되었고, 앞으로 더욱 네트워크 컴퓨팅 중심으로 발전될 것은 자명한 사실이다. 그 가운데 인터넷과 더불어 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 시스템이 발전되었다. 인터넷을 중심으로 정보통신 분야는 눈부신 발전을 하였지만, 이제 인터넷을 통한 발전도 한계를 맞고 있다. 너무 많은 정보 가운데 사용자가 원하는 정보를 어떻게 찾을 것인가란 문제를 두고 현재 시멘틱 웹[1]을 제시하여 이를 해결하고자 하는 노력들이 있다. 이러한 문제점은 P2P 시스템에서도 동일하게 나타난다. 이를 해결하고자 시멘틱 웹의 요소인 RDF(Resource Description Framework)[2]를 이용한 P2P 시스템[3][4]이 제안되었다. 하지만 DHT(Distributed Hash Table)를 이용한 P2P 시스템의 특성상 연관된 자료라도 어디에 배치될지 알 수 없다. 이러한 특성을 가진 시스템에서 Range Query를 하는 것은 P2P 시스템이 가진 문제였고, 이를 해결할 한 가지 방법을 여기에서 제안한다.

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직접 토크제어의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기 제어 시스템 (A Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using Direct Torque Control for Torque Ripple Reduction)

  • 김남훈;김민호;김민회;김동희;황돈하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.986-988
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, the DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by space vector modulation (SVM). The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with rotor flux linkages for the speed fuming signal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers and optimal switching look-up table. Simulation results of the suggest system for the 2.2 [kW] general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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1-Bit Interpolation을 이용한 Per-Channel CPCM부호화방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Per-Channel CPCM Method by means of the 1-Bit Interpolation)

  • 정해원;조성준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문에서는 A/D, D/A 변환의 한 방식인 1-bit interpolation 방법을 개선, 보완한 1-bit interpolation per-channel u-law companding PCM변환방법을 제시하고 실험회로를 구성하여 이의 동작을 확인하였다. 실험회로는 시중에서 입수하기 수월한 소자들인 TTl, logic IC 및 741 OP Amp 등으로 구성하였다. 실험결과로서는 40dB에 걸친 입력 dynamic range와 40dB 이상의 출력 dynamic range를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제시한 per-channel A/D, D/A변환기는 현용의 공통 codec의 단점을 충분히 보완시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 다중화에 있어서도 상당한 잇점을 지니고 있다.

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공공사업으로 인한 어업피해 범위와 피해정도 추정의 새로운 통계학적 접근 (A New Statistical Approach for the Estimation of Range and Degree of Fisheries Damages Caused by Public Undertaking)

  • 강용주;김기수;장창익;박청길;이종섭
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 2004
  • This study attempts to suggest a new approach of the estimation of range and degree of fisheries damages caused by a large scale of reclamation undertaken in coastal area using the central limit theorem(CLT) in statistics. The key result of the study is the introduction of the new concept of critical variation of environmental factor($d_{c}$). The study defines $d_{c}$ as a standard deviation of the sample mean($\bar{X}$) of environmental factor(X), in other words, $\frac{\sigma}{ \sqrt{n}}$. The inner bound of $d_{c}$ could be the area of fisheries damages caused by public coastal undertaking. The study also defines the decreasing rate of fisheries production$\delta_{\varepsilon}$, in other words, degree of fisheries damages, as the rate of change in the distribution of sample mean(($\bar{X}$), caused by the continuous and constant variation of environmental factor. Therefore $\delta_{\varepsilon}$ can be easily calculated by the use of table of the standardized normal distribution.

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개인정보 비식별 환경에서의 개선된 응용프로그램 테스트 데이터 범위 선정 방법 (Improved Application Test Data Range Selection Method in a Non-Personal Information Identification Environment)

  • 백송이;이경호
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2020
  • 과거 카드3사 개인정보유출 사건을 계기로 전산 프로그램 개발 시에도 운영환경과 동일 수준의 엄격한 전자금융감독규정을 준수하고 있다. 하지만, 전산 프로그램 개발시 해당 응용 프로그램과 연관된 테스트 데이터 변환 대상범위 식별이 불명확하여 테스트 데이터의 무결성이 훼손된 상태로 응용 프로그램을 검증하고 있어, 이 단계에서 발견되지 못한 결함이 서비스 장애로 이어지는 IT운영리스크가 증가되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 특정 응용 프로그램과 연관된 테스트 데이터 변환대상 범위 선정을 위한 프로세스와 알고리즘을 제시하여 실증하였다.