• Title/Summary/Keyword: Range Estimation

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A Novel Range Estimator for Surface to Air Missile with Closing Velocity Measurements

  • Ra, W.S.;Whang, I.H.;Lee, J.I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1822-1825
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    • 2003
  • A practical range estimator based on the robust Kalman filter is proposed to solve the range estimation problem for surface to air missile(SAM) homing guidance. Apart from the previous works based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF) with bearing only measurement, the proposed scheme makes use of line-of-sight(LOS) rate to ensure the fast convergency at long-range. In this reason, the robust Kalman filter is considered to deal with LOS rate measurement error. The recursive linear structure of proposed filter is easy to implement and make it possible to reduce computational burdens. Moreover, it shows good estimation performance without specific guidance law such as oscillation proportional navigation guidance(OPNG).

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A Modified Weighted Least Squares Range Estimator for ASM (Anti-Ship Missile) Application

  • Whang Ick-Ho;Ra Won-Sang;Ahn Jo-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2005
  • A practical recursive WLS (weighted least squares) algorithm is proposed to estimate relative range using LOS (line-of-sight) information for ASM (anti-ship missile) application. Apart from the previous approaches based on the EKF (extended Kalman filter), to ensure good convergence properties in long range engagement situations, the proposed scheme utilizes LOS rate measurements instead of conventionally used LOS angle measurements. The estimation error property for the proposed filter is investigated and a simple error compensator is devised to enhance its estimation error performances. Simulation results indicate that the proposed filter produces very accurate range estimates with extremely small computations.

A Study on Estimation of VHF Datalink Range (VHF 데이터통신 통달거리 예측 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Joong;Kim, In-Seon;Park, Joo-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2008
  • An Estimation of VHF datalink range for EW(Electronic Warfare) equipment in the sea environment was studied to predict the datalink range between transmitting and receiving station. We consider refraction and reflection in addition to the basic radar equation. The reflection especially includes propagation factor in case of spherical earth as well as flat earth. The estimation result can predict the real datalink range within 5% error.

Fast Motion Estimation Using Adaptive Search Range for HEVC (적응적 탐색 영역을 이용한 HEVC 고속 움직임 탐색 방법)

  • Lee, Hoyoung;Shim, Huik Jae;Park, Younghyeon;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.4
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a fast motion estimation method which can reduce the computational complexity of HEVC encoding process. While the previous method determines its search range based on a distance between a current and a reference pictures to accelerate the time-consuming motion estimation, the proposed method adaptively sets the search range according to motion vector difference between prediction units. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves about 10.7% of reduction in processing time of motion estimation under the random access configuration whereas its coding efficiency loss is less than 0.1%.

Precision orbit determination with SLR observations considering range bias estimation

  • Kim, Young-Rok;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Eun-Seo;Park, Jong-Uk;Jo, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.27.5-28
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    • 2010
  • The unexpected observation condition or insufficient measurement modeling can lead to uncertain measurement errors. The uncertain measurement error of orbit determination problem typically consists of noise, bias and drift. It must be removed by using a proper estimation process for better orbit accuracy. The estimation of noise and drift is not easy because of their random or unpredictable variation. On the other hand, bias is a constant difference between the mean of the measured values and the true value, so it can be simply removed. In this study, precision orbit determination with SLR observations considering range bias estimation is presented. The Yonsei Laser-ranging Precision Orbit Determination System (YLPODS) and SLR NP (Normal Point) observations of CHAMP satellite are used for this work. The SLR residual test is performed to estimate the range bias of each arc. The result shows that we can get better orbit accuracy through range bias estimation.

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Image-based Visual Servoing Through Range and Feature Point Uncertainty Estimation of a Target for a Manipulator (목표물의 거리 및 특징점 불확실성 추정을 통한 매니퓰레이터의 영상기반 비주얼 서보잉)

  • Lee, Sanghyob;Jeong, Seongchan;Hong, Young-Dae;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a robust image-based visual servoing scheme using a nonlinear observer for a monocular eye-in-hand manipulator. The proposed control method is divided into a range estimation phase and a target-tracking phase. In the range estimation phase, the range from the camera to the target is estimated under the non-moving target condition to solve the uncertainty of an interaction matrix. Then, in the target-tracking phase, the feature point uncertainty caused by the unknown motion of the target is estimated and feature point errors converge sufficiently near to zero through compensation for the feature point uncertainty.

Range image reconstruction based on multiresolution surface parameter estimation (다해상도 면 파라미터 추정을 이용한 거리영상 복원)

  • 장인수;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a multiresolution surface parameter estimation method for range images. Based on robust estimation of surface parameters, it approximates a patch to a planar surface in the locally adaptive window. Selection of resolution is made pixelwise by comparing a locally computed homogeneity measure with th eglobal threshold determined by te distribution of the approximation error. The proposed multiresolution surface parameter estimation method is applied to range image reconstruction. Computer simulation results with noisy rnag eimages contaminated by additive gaussian noise and impulse noise show that the proposed multiresolution reconstruction method well preserves step and roof edges compared with the conventional methods. Also the segmentation method based on the estimated surface parameters is shown to be robust to noise.

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A Search Range Decision Algorithm For Motion Vector Estimation (움직임 벡터 추정을 위한 탐색 영역 결정 방식)

  • 이민구;홍민철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2C
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive search range decision algorithm for motion vector estimation in video coding. The performance of general motion estimation method in video coding mechanism is evaluated with respect to the motion vector accuracy and the complexity, which is trade-off. The proposed algorithm that plays as a role of pre-processing for motion vector estimation determines the motion search range by the local statistics of motion vector of neighboring blocks, resulting in more than 60(%) reduction of the computational cost without the loss of visual quality. Experimental results show the capability of the proposed algorithm.

Fast Motion Estimation Using Local Statistics of Neighboring Motion Vectors (인접 블록 움직임 벡터의 지역적 통계 특성을 이용한 고속 움직임 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Beom;Jeong, Chan-Young;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a variable step search fast motion estimation algorithm using local statistics of neighboring motion vectors. Using the degree of correlation between neighboring motion vectors, motion search range is adaptively adjusted to reduce unnecessary search points. Based on the adjusted search range, motion vector is obtained by variable search step. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has the capability to dramatically reduce the search points and computing cost for motion estimation, comparing to fast full spiral search motion estimation and other fast motion estimation.

Range Estimating Performance Evaluation of the Underwater Broadband Source by Array Invariant (Array Invariant를 이용한 수중 광대역 음원의 거리 추정성능 분석)

  • Kim Se-Young;Chun Seung-Yong;Kim Boo-Il;Kim Ki-Man
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the performance of a array invariant method is evaluated for source-range estimation in horizontally stratified shallow water ocean waveguide. The method has advantage of little computationally effort over existing source-localization methods. such as matched field processing or the waveguide invariant and array gain is fully exploited. And. no knowledge of the environment is required except that the received field should not be dominated by purely interference This simple and instantaneous method is applied to simulated acoustic propagation filed for testing range estimation performance. The result of range estimation according to the SNR for the underwater impulsive source with broadband spectrum is demonstrated. The spatial smoothing method is applied to suppress the effect of mutipath propagation by high frequency signal. The result of performance test for range estimation shows that the error rate is within 20% at the SNR above 10dB.