• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random Numbers

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Weak convergence for weighted sums of level-continuous fuzzy random variables (수준 연속인 퍼지 랜덤 변수의 가중 합에 대한 약 수렴성)

  • Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.852-856
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    • 2004
  • The present paper establishes a necessary and sufficient condition for weak convergence for weighted sums of compactly uniformly integrable level-continuous fuzzy random variables as a generalization of weak laws of large numbers for sums of fuzzy random variables.

On the Strong Law of Large Numbers for Convex Tight Fuzzy Random Variables

  • Joo Sang Yeol;Lee Seung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2001
  • We can obtain SLLN's for fuzzy random variables with respect to the new metric $d_s$ on the space F(R) of fuzzy numbers in R. In this paper, we obtain a SLLN for convex tight random elements taking values in F(R).

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Response of an Elastic Pendulum under Random Excitations (불규칙 가진을 받는 탄성진자의 응답 해석)

  • Lee, Sin-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic response of an elastic pendulum system under random excitations was studied by using the Lagrangian equations of motion which uses the kinetic and potential energy of a target system. The responses of random excitations were calculated by using Monte Carl simulation which uses the series of random numbers. The procedure of Monte Carlo simulation is generation of random numbers, system model, system output, and statistical management of output. When the levels of random excitations were changed, the expected responses of the pendulum system showed various responses.

On the Tail Series Laws of Large Numbers for Independent Random Elements in Banach Spaces (Banach 공간에서 독립인 확률요소들의 Tail 합에 대한 대수의 법칙에 대하여)

  • Nam Eun-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2006
  • For the almost certainly convergent series $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nV-i$ of independent random elements in Banach spaces, by investigating tail series laws of large numbers, the rate of convergence of the series $S_n$ to a random variable s is studied in this paper. More specifically, by studying the duality between the limiting behavior of the tail series $T_n=S-S_{n-1}=\sum_{i=n}^{\infty}V-i$ of random variables and that of Banach space valued random elements, an alternative way of proving a result of the previous work, which establishes the equivalence between the tail series weak law of large numbers and a limit law, is provided in a Banach space setting.

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Utilisation of IoT Systems as Entropy Source for Random Number Generation

  • Oguzhan ARSLAN;Ismail KIRBAS
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2024
  • Using random numbers to represent uncertainty and unpredictability is essential in many industries. This is crucial in disciplines like computer science, cryptography, and statistics where the use of randomness helps to guarantee the security and dependability of systems and procedures. In computer science, random number generation is used to generate passwords, keys, and other security tokens as well as to add randomness to algorithms and simulations. According to recent research, the hardware random number generators used in billions of Internet of Things devices do not produce enough entropy. This article describes how raw data gathered by IoT system sensors can be used to generate random numbers for cryptography systems and also examines the results of these random numbers. The results obtained have been validated by successfully passing the FIPS 140-1 and NIST 800-22 test suites.