• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway technology

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Communication Structure for Smart Railway Network (스마트 철도 네트워크를 위한 통신 구조)

  • Kim, Young-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2021
  • High speed railway system is progressed to SRN(Smart Railway Network) having entirely automation function beyond each componet automations. It is necessity to use mobile communication technology of LTE-R(Long Term Evolution - Railway) and 5G-R(5th Generation - Railway) and information technology of convergence based on AI, Big Data, Deep Learning to construct this smart railway networks. In this paper, a communication structure is suggested for SRN. This suggested communication structure for SRN is composed to include safety operation of high speed train, railway system management and customer services, and also have complexing function of these each functions. Results of this study can be used for SRN construction and opeation, and development of railway communication standards.

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A Study on Track Maintenance Scheduling of High-Speed Railway (고속철도 궤도유지보수 일정계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Dong;Lee, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2008
  • The track of high-speed railway get deteriorated according as using it. In that case, the maintenance jobs are needed for improvement of track quality. A scheduling problem for the track maintenance of high-speed railway is to determine the jobs should be performed daily. In the problem, the set of jobs for maintenance is given. Each job has it's parameters such as due date, emergency level, and processing time. In addition, jobs can be worked during a certain fixed time when the train doesn't move. In this study, we developed a mathematical model of the scheduling problem for the maintenance of high-speed railway and solved the problem using the ILOG CPLEX library.

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The Development of a Floating Slab Track to Isolation System (플로팅 슬래브 궤도용 방진시스템 개발)

  • Park, Sang Gon;Chun, Chong Keun;Lee, Gyu Seop;Jang, Seung Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2013
  • Recently the construction of stations under railway lines and railway sections passing through central area of cities are increasing, calling for an urgent establishment of countermeasures against railway vibration and its subsequent second-phase noise. Of technology developed up to now, the most efficient countermeasure is the floating slab track, a track system isolated from the sub-structure by springs. Unfortunately, however, the system design technology and technology for key components have not yet developed in Korea. As such, in this study, the analysis and design technology of floating slab track and its vibration isolator technology can be achieved. In preparation for future demands, it is expected to raise awareness for the need of technology self-support and to make a meaningful contribution to mitigating vibration and noise produced by the next-generation high-speed railway.

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Deformation for Concrete Track on Railway Bridge Deck End induced by Bridge End Rotation (철도교량 단부 회전에 따른 콘크리트 궤도의 변형특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Jongil;Song, Sunok;Choi, Jungyoul;Park, Yonggul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2013
  • In this study, by considering the rail fastening support distance and the distance between the bridge and the abutment, the behavior of concrete track installed on a railway bridge end deck and the bridge end rotation were analyzed. In order to analyze the track-bridge interaction, bridge and abutment specimens with concrete track structures were designed and used in laboratory testing. At a constant fastening support distance, an increase in the bridge end rotation caused an increase in the displacement of the rail. Therefore, the displacement of the rail directly affects the rail and clip stress. Further, it is inferred that the results of multiple regression analysis obtained using measured data such as angle of bridge end rotation and fastening support distance can be used to predict the track-bridge interaction forces acting on concrete track installed on railway bridge deck ends.

Formal Analysis of Automatic Train Protection and Block System for Regional Line Using VDM++

  • Xie, Guo;Hei, Xinhong;Mochizuki, Hiroshi;Takahashi, Sei;Nakamura, Hideo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduced a novel railway system, Automatic Train Protection and Block (ATPB) briefly, which is proposed to improve the efficiency of existing regional train lines with low cost in Japan. The biggest superiority of ATPB system is a great use of universal and mature technologies, such as GPS and regular mobile telephone networks, so that there is nearly no increment of trackside equipments in the reconstruction. Then in order to guarantee the system safety, a formal model of ATPB is established and analyzed by formal method VDM++. Firstly, the specification is specified by VDM++ formally without ambiguity. Secondly, its internal consistency is proved by discharging the proof obligations. And finally, its satisfiability is checked by systematic testing, which executes specification and checks the outputs against corresponding inputs.

A Study on Cantilever Deformation Inspection Method Using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 가동브래킷 변형 검사 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Hun;Cho, Min-Soo;Yu, Young-Ki;Lee, Byeong-Gon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.988-994
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    • 2017
  • The risk of facilities in catenary is increasing because the railway section extension and high-speed train service. And visual check of workforce is not enough time to maintain the extensive railway facilities. Accordingly, The technical development trend of maintenance of railway facilities can be seen by automation and application of IT technology, especially the mechanization work and the information technology are spreading in the maintenance work of the train line solved by manpower. In this paper, we describe the method by obtaining the cantilever image using acquisition device and pole inspection system in high speed vehicle, to check the variation of the cantilever component using image processing.

A study on future developments of the domestic Light Rail Transit systems (국내 미래 경전철 개발을 위한 고찰)

  • Yang, Hoe-Sung;Joo, Jae-Young;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, An-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1556-1562
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    • 2011
  • Recently many disadvantageous problems have been found during the process of domestic LRT(Light Rail Transit) projects and that can influence negative effects on the development of domestic railway. Since many projects have been progressed while having few original technologies, it is no exaggeration to say that they are being built unreasonable railway which lacks economic feasibility. The on-going LRT projects which are being carried out by the central or local government have a tendency to favor the systems and rolling stocks that have been approved by other countries through years of experience, therefore it can be said that we are having few chances to develop original technologies. In this study, we would like to promote railway development and jump up to the level of advanced railway standards through developing our unique and independent future LRT technology.

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IEC 61508 into PES for Train Control Systems (IEC 61508에 의한 열차제어장치용 PES 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Ju;Lee, Jongwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1169-1176
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    • 2013
  • PES have been recently required to implement railway industry for its application flexibility. The PES should be commensurated with railway safety requirements. It achieved its safety through redundant PES. The redundant systems run with voting functions. The successful major voting result becomes the output of the redundant system. The redundant system have to be synchronized to vote each output results. This paper proposed an algorithm for synchronizing and a voter. The proposed algorithm and the voter are verified using simulation.

Status of particulate matter pollution in urban railway environments (도시철도 환경의 미세먼지 오염 현황)

  • Kim, Jong Bum;Lee, Seung-Bok;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Journal of odor and indoor environment
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2018
  • The urban railway system is a convenient public transportation system, as it carries many people without increasing traffic congestion. However, air quality in urban railway environments is worse than ambient air quality due to the internal location of the source of air pollutants and the isolated space. In this paper, characteristics of particulate matter (PM) pollution in urban railway environments are described from the perspective of diurnal variation, chemical composition and source apportionment of PM. PM concentrations in concourse, platform, passenger cabin, and tunnel are summarized through an analysis of 34 journal articles published in Korea and overseas. This information will be helpful in developing effective policies to reduce PM pollution in urban railway environments.

A Basic Study for the Noise Barrier Standard of Railway (철도방음벽 표준규격을 위한 기초 연구)

  • 조준호;이덕희;정우성;이규진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2002
  • Recently, in various industrial field standardization and performance improvement are actively on going. Noise barrier is generally used to reduce railway noise. But the effectiveness of its use is low because of low level of technology development. In this basic study, test item and its specification are suggested for standardization of railway noise barrier.

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