• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway operations

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A Study on Railroad Track Capacity According to Transit Railway Demand (철도이용수요에 따른 선로용량 변화 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ickhee;Kim, Incheol;Bae, Yeong-Gyu;Wang, Yeondae
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2013
  • It is very important that the calculation of railroad track capacity in infrastructure investment analysis and train operation planning. The dwelling time is one of the factors that influence in railroad track capacity. Current research in dwelling time has been focusing on theoretical investigation, the state of the research in effective variable (dwelling time etc) is insufficient. In this paper, we clearly draw the concept of railroad track capacity and the estimate on modeling of relationship railway demand and dwelling time. Also, we compare and analyze the variation of railroad track capacity according to transit railway demand in Gyeongin Line (Guro~Inchon). This paper is expected to contribute for improving on the in-using equations and methods in train operation planning as well as for improving level of service on railway user.

On the development of Intelligent Railway Logistics Terminal (지능형 고효율 철도물류터미널 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Hong, Soon-Heum;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Kyoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1596-1602
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    • 2010
  • The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

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A Study on the application of RAM Case for Railway System (철도시스템에 대한 RAM Case 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Young-Gu;Song, Kee-Tae;Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Key-Seo;Shin, Keon-Young;Lee, Duck-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2007
  • The importance of reliability and safety, recently, shows a tendency to increases in railway system constructions and projects. At the point of view of safety, especially, the railway authority proposes an establishment of the safety case that is the documented demonstration that products comply with the specific safety requirements in railway industry. In case of reliability activities, there is no systematic documented demonstration in the railway industry. At this circumstance, this study presents the establishment of Reliability, Availability and Maintainability Case for railway system based on the MoD(Ministry of Defence) 00-42. This RAM Case will support that systems and products produced from suppliers or manufacturers meet the specific RAM requirements during the system life cycle(i.e, from design to operation & maintenance) through systematic process and evidences. Also, it is expected that railway system operations will be managed and supported from reliability activities in accordance with RAM Case.

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On the development of Intelligent Railway Logistics Terminal (수송력 향상을 위한 지능형 철도물류터미널 구축방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2010
  • The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

Substation Loading Analysis including Multi-train Operations (열차운행상황을 고려한 고속전철 급전변전소 부하해석)

  • 이태형;박춘수;서승일
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2003
  • Computerized simulation is becoming an indispensable procedure in the stage of planning, design, and operation of railway systems. This paper presents result of simulation technique for describing electrical performance of the power supply system which comprises the substation, catenary, feeder, and rails where multiple trains are running.

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Problems and Improvements of Transportation on TSR (TSR 운송의 주요문제점 및 개선방향)

  • 최은영;이찬우;정흥채
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2002
  • We are going to build a direct railway line between Europe and Asia by connecting North-South line. It can reduce a transportation distance by above 10,000km. But problems of TSR which is most important line have been exposed such as backward facilities and operations. In this paper we find out problems of TSR in detail and show those improvements.

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Reliability Analysis of Catenary of Electric Railway by using FTA (FTA를 이용한 전기철도 전차선의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ku, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1905-1909
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    • 2008
  • As catenary supply electric power directly to the railway system, it is very important to prevent an accident of a catenary for appropriate train operations. This paper analyzed the outage data for British catenary safety analysis report and Korean data to compare the reliability of the railway systems. The analyzed data were applied to Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) algorithm to calculate the reliability indices of a railway system. Failure rate of an electric railway system through FTA were calculated for each element and the entire railway system. The reliability indices can be used to determine the eqipment to be replaced for the entire system reliability improvement.

Aiming at Railway Technical Researches (철도기술연구의 목표설정)

  • Kim Hyun-Woong;Bhang Yun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2004
  • Research and technology development is an ongoing, iterative process that must be both forward looking and flexible enough to address new needs. The railway technical researches are key to making railway operations safer and more secure, reducing delays, reducing costs, raising effective capacity, improving customer satisfaction, improving energy utilization, reducing emissions, and becoming more economically viable. The railway technical research and development projects can be implemented as independent systems, in which case their benefits will be limited, or they can be implemented as integrated systems, in which case the benefits will be compounded. But the overall objectives of railway technical researches are to provide the railway system with technology which includes increasing quality and boosting productivity.

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A Study on Safety Personality of Railway Personnel (철도 안전업무 종사자의 안전성격에 관한 실태조사 연구)

  • Ahn, Byeng-Jun;Park, Min-Kyu;Ryu, Si-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2007
  • There may be several factors influencing the safety performance of railway safety personnel. These include human psychological and physiological states, physical conditions about working environment, and workers' stress and fatigue etc. Some researches indicate that human personality is close connection with human error. This study focuses on the workers' personality which is one of psychological traits of railway safety personnel. Thus, we survey and analyze it for railway safety personnel-locomotive engineers, station employees, and train commanders-in Korean railway company. Through the survey that is designed to investigate eight safety personality factors from the questionnaires composed of seventy eight questions, we study the workers' personality factors related to railway safety according to affiliated offices, operations, age, and working years. Finally, after categorizing survey results into sixty six patterns, we explain an example to show a corresponding worker to the pattern result.

An Object-Oriented Railway Model for Multi-Train Operation Simulation (객체지향 철도 모델에 의한 다중 열차운행 시뮬레이션)

  • 최규형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2003
  • A computer simulation program to evaluate the performance of railway systems and train operation plans and the effects of new technologies is provided. The program has the functions of tracing the movements of trains on railway network following the indication of railway signalling system and obeying all kinds of operation rules. An object-oriented technique is applied to model railway system effectively, and it is expected that the program code can be reused easily for other railway simulation programs. Dedicated graphic user interface displaying the simulation outputs by animation during simulation process makes the program convenient to use. Simulation results on the train operations on Kyung-bu line show the proposed program is promising.