• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiology Department

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Comparison of Fractional Anisotropy Values of Corticospinal Tract and Corpus Callosum between 6- and 25-Direction Diffusion Tensor Images in Normal Subjects

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Park, Choong-Gon;Lee, Deok-Hee;Lee, Ho-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Joon;Suh, Dae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To investigate the difference of fractional anisotropy (FA) values between 6- and 25-direction diffusion tensor images (DTI) in normal adult brain. Materials and Methods: DTI was peformed in 28 normal subjects (15 subjects with 6-direction, 13 subjects with 25-direction) in a 1.5 T MR system. DTI was done with SE-EPI sequence with TR/TE/NEX 10000/84/1, 5mm slice thickness and b=1000 s/mm2. FA values were measured from 8 different anatomical locations which included both cerebral peduncles, both posterior limbs of the internal capsules, both corona radiata, genu and splenium of the corpus callosum. Statistical difference of FA was tested between 6-and 25-direction DTI.

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Use of $1.0\%$(10g) methylcellulose in modified small bowel follow-through examination : comparison with $0.5\%$(5g) methylcellulose in transit time and image quality. (소장검사에 사용되는 메칠셀룰로스 $0.5\%$(5g)와 $1.0\%(10g)의 소장 주행시간(transit time)과 영상의 질(image quality)의 비교 분석)

  • Chae Ho-Seok;Kim Won-Keun;Na Seong-Eun;Kim Ji-Young;Lee Yong-Cheol;Heo Jung-Hwan;Sa Jung-Ho;Lee Su-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2001
  • Ⅰ. Purpose : To evaluate the efficacy of modified small bowel follow-through exmination using an oral administration of $\1%$methylcellulose 400ml after taking a $30\%$ w/v barium suspension(120% w/v barium suspension 200ml + 1% meth

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Nontraumatic Intracystic Hemorrhage of Arachnoid Cyst: CT and MR Findings

  • Kim, Seung Jin;Baek, Hye Jin;Moon, Jin Il;Cho, Soo Buem;Choi, Bo Hwa;Bae, Kyungsoo;Jeon, Kyung Nyeo;Choi, Dae Seob
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2016
  • Arachnoid cysts (AC) are intraarachnoidal cerebrospinal fluid collections, and account for 1% of all intracranial space-occupying lesions. Intracystic hemorrhage of the AC can occur spontaneously, but this is an extremely rare event. Herein, we present a case of hemorrhagic AC in a nontraumatic patient in the left middle cranial fossa. We also performed relevant literature review on this disease.

A case report of an unusual temporomandibular joint mass: Nodular fasciitis

  • Han-Sol Lee;Kyu-Young Oh;Ju-Hee Kang;Jo-Eun Kim;Kyung-Hoe Huh;Won-Jin Yi;Min-Suk Heo;Sam-Sun Lee
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2023
  • Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a benign myofibroblastic proliferation that grows very rapidly, mimicking a sarcoma on imaging. It is treated by local excision, and recurrence has been reported in only a few cases, even when excised incompletely. The most prevalent diagnoses of temporomandibular joint(TMJ) masses include synovial chondromatosis, pigmented villonodular synovitis, and sarcomas. Cases of NF in the TMJ are extremely rare, and only 3 cases have been reported to date. Due to its destructive features and rarity, NF has often been misdiagnosed as a more aggressive lesion, which could expose patients to unnecessary and invasive treatment approaches beyond repair. This report presents a case of NF in the TMJ, focusing on various imaging features, along with a literature review aiming to determine the hallmark features of NF in the TMJ and highlight the diagnostic challenges.

Unusual Acute Encephalitis Involving the Thalamus: Imaging Features

  • Sam Soo Kim;Kee-Hyun Chang;Kyung Won Kim;Moon Hee Han;Sung Ho Park;Hyun Woo Nam;Kyu Ho Choi;Woo Ho Cho
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2001
  • Objective: To describe the brain CT and MR imaging findings of unusual acute encephalitis involving the thalamus. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and CT and/or MR imaging findings of six patients with acute encephalitis involving the thalamus. CT (n=6) and MR imaging (n=6) were performed during the acute and/or convalescent stage of the illness. Results: Brain CT showed brain swelling (n=2), low attenuation of both thalami (n=1) or normal findings (n=3). Initial MR imaging indicated that in all patients the thalamus was involved either bilaterally (n=5) or unilaterally (n=1). Lesions were also present in the midbrain (n=5), medial temporal lobe (n=4), pons (n=3), both hippocampi (n=3) the insular cortex (n=2), medulla (n=2), lateral temporal lobe cortex (n=1), both cingulate gyri (n=1), both basal ganglia (n=1), and the left hemispheric cortex (n=1). Conclusion: These CT or MR imaging findings of acute encephalitis of unknown etiology were similar to a combination of those of Japanese encephalitis and herpes simplex encephalitis. In order to document the specific causative agents which lead to the appearance of these imaging features, further investigation is required.

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Development of Entrustable Professional Activity, Core Competencies, and Guidelines in 2021 Radiology Competency Education Project (2021년 대한영상의학회 전공의 연차별 수련교과과정 체계화 구축 사업에서 개발한 위임가능 전문직무(Entrustable Professional Activity)와 필수 핵심역량 평가항목 및 평가 가이드라인)

  • You Me Kim;Moon Hyung Choi;Jei Hee Lee;Yun-Jung Lim;Young Jin Kim;Jeong Seon Park;Su Jin Hong;Jung Suk Oh;Ji Seon Park;A Leum Lee;Seung Eun Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.2
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2022
  • To provide high-quality training to residents in a rapidly changing medical environment, it is very important to improve the annual training curriculum centered on competency and ensure that training hospitals maintain an environment suitable for training. The Korean Society of Radiology (KSR) has been steadily improving the training system and has suggested the improvement of the training system by strengthening the competency-based evaluation and faculty development. Currently, KSR was selected for the second annual training curriculum systematization construction project in July 2021, and developed entrustable professional activities, core competencies, and assessment guidelines required by the construction project. Therefore, the development process and assessment guidelines will be introduced to residents and the faculty.

Utility of Noncontrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Aneurysm Follow-Up and Detection of Endoleaks after Endovascular Aortic Repair

  • Hiroshi Kawada;Satoshi Goshima;Kota Sakurai;Yoshifumi Noda;Kimihiro Kajita;Yukichi Tanahashi;Nobuyuki Kawai;Narihiro Ishida;Katsuya Shimabukuro;Kiyoshi Doi;Masayuki Matsuo
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2021
  • Objective: To assess the noncontrast two-dimensional single-shot balanced turbo-field-echo magnetic resonance angiography (b-TFE MRA) features of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) status following endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and evaluate to detect endoleaks (ELs). Materials and Methods: We examined four aortic stent-grafts in a phantom study to assess the degree of metallic artifacts. We enrolled 46 EVAR-treated patients with AAA and/or common iliac artery aneurysm who underwent both computed tomography angiography (CTA) and b-TFE MRA after EVAR. Vascular measurements on CTA and b-TFE MRA were compared, and signal intensity ratios (SIRs) of the aneurysmal sac were correlated with the size changes in the AAA after EVAR (AAA prognoses). Furthermore, we examined six feasible b-TFE MRA features for the assessment of ELs. Results: There were robust intermodality (r = 0.92-0.99) correlations and interobserver (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.97-0.99) agreement. No significant differences were noted between SIRs and aneurysm prognoses. Moreover, "mottled high-intensity" and "creeping high-intensity with the low-band rim" were recognized as significant imaging findings suspicious for the presence of ELs (p < 0.001), whereas "no signal black spot" and "layered high-intensity area" were determined as significant for the absence of ELs (p < 0.03). Based on the two positive features, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the detection of ELs were 77.3%, 91.7%, and 84.8%, respectively. Furthermore, the k values (0.40-0.88) displayed moderate-to-almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: Noncontrast MRA could be a promising imaging modality for ascertaining patient follow-up after EVAR.