• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation technologies

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.028초

100 MeV 양성자가속기를 활용한 SRAM SEE(Static Random Access Memory Single Event Effect) 시험 연구 (A Study of Static Random Access Memory Single Event Effect (SRAM SEE) Test using 100 MeV Proton Accelerator )

  • 한우제;최은혜;김경희;정성근
    • 우주기술과 응용
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 국내 100 MeV 양성자가속기와 우주부품시험센터 우주전문시험시설기반을 활용하여 우주부품의 우주 방사선환경 시험검증 기술을 개발하고자 한다. 우주개발의 진전에 따라 고도화된 위성의 임무는 위성의 핵심부품인 메모리 등에 고집적 회로를 필수적으로 사용하고, 태양전지, 광학센서 및 opto-electronics 등 부수 장치에 반도체 소자의 활용이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 전자부품을 우주에 적용하기 위해서는 우주환경 시험을 반드시 거쳐야 하며, 그 중 가장 중요한 것이 고 에너지 방사선환경에서의 우주부품시험이다. 따라서 이에 필요한 우주 방사선 환경 구현 시설을 갖추어 체계적인 시험절차를 수립할 필요가 있다. 한국산업기술시험원 우주부품시험센터는 메모리 부품에 대한 방사선 시험 장치를 제작하고 이를 이용한 메모리 방사선 영향 평가 시험을 수행하였다. 경주양성자가속기에서 100 MeV 양성자를 활용하여 한국에서 활용가능한 수준의 방사선 시험을 진행하였다. 이러한 시험을 통해 메모리 반도체에서 나타나는 single event upset을 관찰할 수 있었다. 향후 해당 시험을 체계화하여 우주산업화에 기반을 마련하고자 한다.

비정형 공정부산물 In-Situ 감마선 측정 정확도 향상을 위한 효율교정 모델 최적화 방법 개발 (Development of an Efficiency Calibration Model Optimization Method for Improving In-Situ Gamma-Ray Measurement for Non-Standard NORM Residues)

  • 최우철;전태훈;송정호;김광표
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2023
  • In In-situ radioactivity measurement techniques, efficiency calibration models use predefined models to simulate a sample's geometry and radioactivity distribution. However, simplified efficiency calibration models lead to uncertainties in the efficiency curves, which in turn affect the radioactivity concentration results. This study aims to develop an efficiency calibration optimization methodology to improve the accuracy of in-situ gamma radiation measurements for byproducts from industrial facilities. To accomplish the objective, a drive mechanism for rotational measurement of an byproduct simulator and a sample was constructed. Using ISOCS, an efficiency calibration model of the designed object was generated. Then, the sensitivity analysis of the efficiency calibration model was performed, and the efficiency curve of the efficiency calibration model was optimized using the sensitivity analysis results. Finally, the radiation concentration of the simulated subject was estimated, compared, and evaluated with the designed certification value. For the sensitivity assessment of the influencing factors of the efficiency calibration model, the ISOCS Uncertainty Estimator was used for the horizontal and vertical size and density of the measured object. The standard deviation of the measurement efficiency as a function of the longitudinal size and density of the efficiency calibration model decreased with increasing energy region. When using the optimized efficiency calibration model, the measurement efficiency using IUE was improved compared to the measurement efficiency using ISOCS at the energy of 228Ac (911 keV) for the nuclide under analysis. Using the ISOCS efficiency calibration method, the difference between the measured radiation concentration and the design value for each simulated subject measurement direction was 4.1% (1% to 10%) on average. The difference between the estimated radioactivity concentration and the design value was 3.6% (1~8%) on average when using the ISOCS IUE efficiency calibration method, which was closer to the design value than the efficiency calibration method using ISOCS. In other words, the estimated radioactivity concentration using the optimized efficiency curve was similar to the designed radioactivity concentration. The results of this study can be utilized as the main basis for the development of regulatory technologies for the treatment and disposal of waste generated during the operation, maintenance, and facility replacement of domestic byproduct generation facilities.

Mild Combustor의 연소특성 해석 (Numerical Study on Characteristics of Mild Combustion)

  • 김군홍;강성모;김용모
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2003
  • Mild combustion or Flameless oxidation(FLOX) have been considered as one of the most prospective clean-combustion technologies to meet both the targets of high process efficiency and low pollutant emissions. A mild combustor with high air preheating and strong internal exhaust gas recirculation is characterized by relatively low flame temperature, low NOx emissions, no visible flame and no sound. In this study, the Steady Flamelet Approach has been applied to numerically analyze the combustion processes and NOx formation in the mild combustor. The detailed discussion has been made for the basic characteristics of mild combustor, numerical results and limitation of the present combustion modeling.

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수상 태양광발전 시스템의 데이터 분석을 통한 실증에 관한 연구 (Data Analysis of Water Through the Photovoltaic Solar System to the Empirical Study)

  • 김은기;최형철;이종석;신강욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1402-1403
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    • 2011
  • Photovoltaic solar energy policy in the keynote of the world in the development of new technologies in terms of renewable energy sources has been a great interest. Solar energy is the energy density, low light intensity, temperature, and a lot of areas affected by the difference, the effective use difficult. For the installation of photovoltaic solar power systems to develop farmland or forest land resulting from deforestation has become such a problem. In this paper, a way to resolve these issues as part of the development of the reservoir water through the efficient use of land and water resources through the eco-friendly energy production, water quality improvement, the cooling effect of solar modules, solar water system has the advantage of was installed. Terrestrial solar systems installed under the same conditions and solar radiation, power, module temperature, ambient temperature and analyzed. Through this award to demonstrate the effectiveness of the solar system is.

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Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma : Clinical Features, Molecular Genetics, and Novel Targeted Therapeutics

  • Mathew, Ryan K.;Rutka, James T.
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2018
  • Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a deadly paediatric brain cancer. Transient response to radiation, ineffective chemotherapeutic agents and aggressive biology result in rapid progression of symptoms and a dismal prognosis. Increased availability of tumour tissue has enabled the identification of histone gene aberrations, genetic driver mutations and methylation changes, which have resulted in molecular and phenotypic subgrouping. However, many of the underlying mechanisms of DIPG oncogenesis remain unexplained. It is hoped that more representative in vitro and preclinical models-using both xenografted material and genetically engineered mice-will enable the development of novel chemotherapeutic agents and strategies for targeted drug delivery. This review provides a clinical overview of DIPG, the barriers to progress in developing effective treatment, updates on drug development and preclinical models, and an introduction to new technologies aimed at enhancing drug delivery.

고 비저항 p-Cd$_{80}Zn_[20}$Te의 저항성 전극형성에 관한 연구 (A Study for the Ohmic Contact of High Resistivity p-Cd$_{80}Zn_[20}$Te Semiconductor)

  • 최명진;왕진식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 1997
  • According to reports, it is impossible to make Ohmic Contact with high resistivity p type CdTe or CdZnTe semiconductor theoretically. But it is in need of making Ohmic Contact to fabricate semiconductor radiation detector By electroless deposition method using gold chloride solution, we made Ohmic Contact of Au and p-Cd$_{80}$Zn$_{20}$Te which grown by High Presure Bridgman Method in Aurora Technologies Corporation. We investigated the interface with Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and Auger electron spectroscopy. And we evaluated the degree of Ohmic Contact for the Au/CdZnTe interface by the I/V characteristic curve. As a result, we concluded that it showed excellent Ohmic Contact property by tunneling mechanism through the interface.e.

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선행 연구된 태양광열 복합 시스템의 문헌 검토를 통한 성능 및 효율분석 (The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of PVT system : A Review)

  • 어승희;김대현
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • A Photovoltaic/Thermal(PVT) solar system consists of PV module and thermal absorber plate which convert the absorbed solar radiation into electricity and heat. Meaningful researches and development (R&D) on the PVT technologies have been performed since the 1970s. This paper presents a review of the previous works covering the various types of PVT and their performance analysis in terms of electrical and thermal efficiency. This review compares electrical and thermal efficiency of the different types of PVT collectors and analyzes the parameters affecting PVT performance. Based on the literature review, box channel type PVT with unglazed, or flat plate PVT with glazed have the highest efficiency among them. From the literature review, R&D should be carried out aiming at improving their overall electrical and thermal efficiency, cutting down the cost, and making them more competitive in the energy consumption market.

PDP Researches at Hiroshima University

  • Kajiyama, Hiroshi;Uchida, Giichiro;Shinoda, Tsutae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1613-1616
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    • 2008
  • Hiroshima University opened the advanced display laboratory (ADL) in 2006 to specifically focus on the PDP researches. The mission of ADL is to lay the bases for the innovative PDP technologies. Our research efforts have been concentrated on the fundamental study of protective materials and phosphors, and also of the effect of protective materials with high $\gamma$ emission in the high luminous efficacy. This paper briefly introduces the present status of our research activities.

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The Development of a Non-Intrusive Test of Check Valve Using Acoustics and Magnetics

  • Sim, Cheul-Muu;Choi, Ha-Lim;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권1E호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1997
  • Check valves used in industrial and Nuclear Power Plant safety systems are susceptible to failure modes generally associated with wear of internal parts. Specifically, hinge pins, disc studs, pistons, and other mechanical parts may degrade over time, and in some cases, may which might produce a disabling event leading to plant or process shutdown. The primary diagnostic technique in the past has been to disassemble the valves. This procedure is costly, time consuming, and in the nuclear industry, it can lead to radiation exposure in some situations. Additionally repair and reassembly of a valve does not ensure proper operation. Non-intrusive diagnostic technologies including acoustics and magnetics with a digital signal analysis allow to evaluate check valve performance without a disassembly and is able to help the user detect degraded valve conditions.

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비정질 실리콘 디지털 방사선 촬영기의 개발 (Development of Amorphous Silicon Based Digital Radiography System)

  • 이형구;서태석;최보영;신경섭;김홍권
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 1998
  • We developed a digital x-ray medical imaging system using commercially available amorphous silicon image sensor plate. The image readout could be accomplished within 3.5 sec after radiation exposure and be displayed on a monitor through computer interface. This system needs not the conventional x-ray films and film processors, and also provides digital radiographic images. This system is the fastest digital radiography system developed so far, and expected to replace many of the conventional x-ray film systems or digital radiography systems.

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