• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation emission

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.025초

Jitter Radiation for Gamma-ray Burst Prompt Emission

  • Mao, Ji-Rong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2011
  • We utilize the jitter radiation, which is the emission of relativistic electrons in the random and small-scale magnetic field, to investigate the high-energy emissions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Under the turbulent scenario, the random and small-scale magnetic field is determined by the turbulence. We also estimate the acceleration and cooling timescales. We identify that some GRBs are possible cosmic-ray sources.

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Modeling Polarized Dust Emission from Aligned Grains by Radiative Torques

  • Lee, Hyeseung;Lazarian, A.;Chepurnov, A.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2014
  • We model the polarized dust emission from aligned grains by radiative torques in molecular clouds. We consider various models of molecular clouds and calculate the polarization spectrum from aligned grains by both internal and external radiation fields. We show that some polarization spectrum exhibits the bump at wavelengths ${\lambda}$ < $100{\mu}m$, which can be explained due to the polarized emission from a population of small grains aligned by internal radiation fields. Our polarization spectra can explain the anomalous spectra observed by Hildebrand et al, with the rising polarization toward short wavelengths

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직사각형 개구면이 있는 함체 내부에 위치한 PCB로부터의 복사 방출 예측 기법의 정확도 연구 (Research on the Accuracy of Prediction of Radiation Emission from PCB within an Enclosure with a Rectangular Aperture)

  • 박용배;정기범;정연춘
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.957-967
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 직사각형 개구면이 있는 함체 내부에 위치한 PCB로부터의 복사 방출 예측 이론을 제안한다. PCB scanner를 이용하여 PCB로부터의 근접장을 측정하여 등가 전원으로 모델링하고, 등가 전원에 의한 전자기장을 계산한다. 함체 내부의 등가 전원을 그린 함수를 이용하여 표현하고, 함체 외부의 전자기장은 푸리에 변환을 이용하여 표현한다. 모드 정합법을 이용하여 개구면에서의 전자기장을 계산하고, 표면 등가 원리 및 영상정리를 이용하여 OATS(Open Area Test Site) 환경에서의 복사 방출을 계산한다. 계산 결과를 측정치와 비교하여, 복사 방출 예측 이론의 정확성을 확인한다.

Variable uterine uptake of FDG in adenomyosis during concurrent chemoradiation therapy for cervical cancer

  • Yu, Jeong-Il;Huh, Seung-Jae;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Tae-Joong;Park, Byung-Kwan
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2011
  • To avoid improper tumor volume contouring in radiation therapy (RT) and other invasive procedures, we report a case of uterine adenomyosis showing increased $^{18}F$-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) mimicking malignant tumor in a 44-year-old woman during concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) for uterine cervical cancer. The adenomyosis was not associated with her menstrual cycle or with normal endometrium uptake, and it resolved one month after completion of RT. This case indicates that uterine adenomyosis in a premenopausal woman may show false positive uptake of $^{18}FDG$-PET/CT associated with CCRT.

도시의 방사전열에 관한 기초 연구 (A Basic Study on Urban Radiation Heat Transfer)

  • 김종민
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2002
  • This research makes that quantitative radiation property of an actual town ward is obtained in quest of the parameter with regard to a radiation heat transfer property and set up several town ward models that reproduced a solid form of a city along the attribute of the city. A regular trend possibility that is able to evaluate a radiation characteristics of a town ward quantitatively from a town ward guideline and confirmation that is produced about each parameter as a result of a numerical value simulation it obtained. This research shot a coefficient of Gebhart's emission absorption. sky radiation absorption rate direct solar radiation absorption rate the parameter with regard to a radiation heat transfer characteristics of a town ward in each town ward model and a volume rate of a town ward advances case study under regular such condition and shot the absorption rate, direct and others days and calculated an absorption rate and checked about the relation between a town ward and each radiation heat transfer property of a city.

단일 비아 위치를 이용한 PCB의 복사성 방사 성능 향상 (Improved Characteristic of Radiated Emission of a PCB by Using the Via-Hole Position)

  • 김리진;이재현
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 신호 전송용 비아가 있는 4층 PCB(Printed Circuit Boards)의 P/G(power/ground)면 사이에서 발생되는 공진을 상쇄시켜 복사성 방사(RE: Radiated Emission) 성능을 개선할 수 있는 기법을 제안하였다. 면간 공진 상쇄를 확인하기 위하여 비아가 있는 4층 PCB에서 신호 전송 선로의 전송 특성, PCB 개방 모서리를 통한 방사(radiation)와 RE 세기를 계산하고, 측정하여 제안된 기법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

The Spectral Sharpness Angle of Gamma-ray Bursts

  • Yu, Hoi-Fung;van Eerten, Hendrik J.;Greiner, Jochen;Sari, Re'em;Bhat, P. Narayana;Kienlin, Andreas von;Paciesas, William S.;Preece, Robert D.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2016
  • We explain the results of Yu et al. (2015b) of the novel sharpness angle measurement to a large number of spectra obtained from the Fermi gamma-ray burst monitor. The sharpness angle is compared to the values obtained from various representative emission models: blackbody, single-electron synchrotron, synchrotron emission from a Maxwellian or power-law electron distribution. It is found that more than 91% of the high temporally and spectrally resolved spectra are inconsistent with any kind of optically thin synchrotron emission model alone. It is also found that the limiting case, a single temperature Maxwellian synchrotron function, can only contribute up to 58+23−18% of the peak flux. These results show that even the sharpest but non-realistic case, the single-electron synchrotron function, cannot explain a large fraction of the observed spectra. Since any combination of physically possible synchrotron spectra added together will always further broaden the spectrum, emission mechanisms other than optically thin synchrotron radiation are likely required in a full explanation of the spectral peaks or breaks of the GRB prompt emission phase.

Microwave plasma emission from tunnel-injected nonequilibrium high-Tc superconductors

  • Lee, Kie-Jin
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • We report on the novel nonequilibrium nlicrowave emission from quasiparticle-injected high-Tc superconductors. The phenomena have been observed for the current-injected YBCO/I/Au or BSCCO/I/Au thin-film tunnel junctions and BSCCO single-crystal intrinsic Josephson mesa junction samples. For the thin-film tunnel junctions, the emitted radiation appears as broadband. For the intrinsic BSCCO mesa samples, the radiation appears as three different modes of emissions depending on the bias point in the hysteretic current-voltage characteristics; Josephson-emission, nonequilibrium broad emission and sharp coherent microwave emission. The results were interpreted by the Josephson plasma excitation model due to quasiparticle injection.

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ON THE LONG TIME SPECTRAL VARIABILITY OF NGC 5548

  • ISMAILOV, NARIMAN Z.;BASHIROVA, ULVIYYE Z.
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 2015
  • We have investigated the long term variability of the intensities of the broad-line region emission lines in the UV spectra of Seyfert I galaxy NGC 5548 from 1973-1996. We have obtained the following results: 1) a high level correlation between the intensities of emission lines as well as between intensities of emission lines and continuum fluxes was discovered. With increasing wavelength the correlation in both cases becomes weaker, 2) the relationship between the intensity of emission lines and the flux radiation in the continuum can be expressed by a power law function with coefficients of ${\alpha}{\approx}0.8-1.1$ for different lines. When the difference between the wavelengths of spectral lines and the continuum is increased, the value of the power function decreases, and 3) it was found that the magnitude of the variability of the line intensities are weaker than the range of variability of the continuum fluxes. The magnitude of the variability of the line intensities and the continuum fluxes increase at longer wavelengths.