• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rad4

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Neural Network Pitch Controller of Wind Turbine using Changing Rate of Generator Speed (발전기 속도 변화율을 이용한 신경망피치제어기)

  • Hong, Min-Ho;Kim, Ho-Chan;Huh, Jong-Chul;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2014
  • The neural network pitch controller using changing rate of generator speed has been suggested in this paper to regulate wind turbine power above the rated wind speed. The changing rate of generator speed is used in the suggested pitch controller as well as the difference between the rated and current generator speed. Matlab/simulink has been used for simulations and it has been shown that the suggested pitch controller regulates generator speed as the rated speed of 122.9[rad/s].

A Study on the extended Inverse Chebyshev Function (확장된 Inverse Chebyshev함수에 관한 연구)

  • 박민식;신홍규;신건순;김동용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the extended inverse Chebyshev function have been derived from Chebyshev function. We presented normalized biquads coefficients of n=5, 6 for passband attenuation Ap(dB)=0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and stopband frequency Ws(rad/s)=1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6. A designed low-pass filter from extended inverse Chebyshev transfer function produces the magnitude haracteristic which is maximally flat in the passband and equalripple in the stopband as shown in fig. 3(c), (d). Finally, it showed the magnitude and loss characteristics through realistic circuit simulation, and presented element values.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Steel Intermediate Moment Frames with Different Heights (다양한 높이를 가진 철골 중간모멘트골조의 내진성능평가)

  • Kim, Dong Hwi;Park, Yu Jin;Han, Sang Whan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this research is to evaluate the seismic performance of steel intermediate moment frames(IMFs) with different heights. The seimic performance is conducted according to ATC-63. Three-, six, nine- and twelve-story IMFs are designed according to KBC 2009. The connection is modeled to have a drift capacity of 0.02rad, which is required for IMF connections. This study shows that the probability of collapse increases with an increase in the height of the frame. Nine- and twelve-story frames did not satisfy the requirement specified in ATC-63.

Noise characteristics of a depolarized fiber-optic gyroscope incorporating single-mode fiber (단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 비편광 광섬유 자이로스코프의 잡음특성)

  • Jin, Young-Jun;Park, Tae-Yong;Park, Hee-Gap
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2003
  • We have constructed and characterized a depolarized fiber-optic gyroscope that uses a length of single-mode fiber as a sensing loop fiber. We have also calculated the noise characteristics of the gyroscope and have found an optimum phase modulation depth that gives the highest signal-to-noise ratio in the gyroscope. The random walk coefficient as small as 0.7$\times$10$^{-3}$ deg/√hr was obtained at the modulation depth of around 2.4 rad. The random walk coefficients measured at various modulation depths were found to be in reasonable agreement with the calculation.

Radiation Effect on Body Weight and Hematological Changes of Hybrid Mice by Conventional Fraction, Large Abdominal Field Irradiation (고식적 분할조사시 전복부 조사량에 따른 잡종 백서의 체중과 혈액상의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Heon;Shin, Sei-One;Kim, Myung-Se
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1985
  • Radiation effect on mammals, especially on hematologic changes, has been studied since discovery of x-ray. Various experimental animals were tried for radiobiological studies. 72hybrid mice with conventional faction $(15\times/week)$, large abdominal field $12\times3cm$, from symphysis pubic to xyphoid process) were used. Body weight was declined gradually by increasing irradiation doses, nadir was about $29.7\%$ in male; $30.4\%$ in female at 6000 rad irradiation group. Hemoglobin value was nearly normal throughout entire treatment. Significant dropping of WBC count was noted to $40-50\%$ of pretreatment values by only 1000rad irradiation. Change of differential count was interesting; : lymphocyte proportion showed gradual reduction, instead of gradual increasing of segmented neutrophil. Those proportion were reversed after 6000 rad irradiation. Urinary protein tests showed + - +++, showing no correlation with dosage. Application of our study in clinical combination therapy (radiation + chemotherapy) was discussed.

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Cyclic Seismic Testing of Full-Scale Column-Tree Type Steel Moment Connections (반복재하 실물대 실험에 의한 컬럼-트리(Column-Tree) 형식 철골 모멘트 접합부의 내진거동 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1998
  • This paper summarizes the results of full-scale cyclic seismic performance tests on three column-tree type steel moment connections. Each test specimen consisted of a $H-600{\times}200$ beam and a $H-400{\times}400$ column of SS41 (SS400). Key parameter included was column PZ (panel zone) strength relative to beam strength. The seismic performance of specimen with stronger PZ tended to be inferior. Total plastic rotations available in the specimens ranged from 1.8 to 3.0 (% rad). The limited test results in this study seem to support the speculation that permitting PZ yielding shall be more beneficial to enhancing total plastic rotation capacity of the moment connection. Beam flange fracture across the heat affected zone and divot-type pullout of the column flange were observed in the tests. A conceptual mechanical model consistent with observed test results was also sought.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF CO-60 IRRADIATION ON THE HEALING PROCESS OF EXTRACTION WOUNDS IN WHITE RATS (Co-60조사가 백서 발치창 치유과정에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • You Young Jun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1982
  • Because of the development of rampant caries, osteomyelitis and osteoradionecrosis that occur after radiation therapy of oral cancers, extraction of teeth at or near the malignant lesion has been done in the past. Few, however, have studied the radiation effect on the healing of extraction wounds. This study is concerned with the effect of Co-60 irradiation on the healing process of extraction wounds in rats. Fifty six, male, Spraque-Dawley rats are used. The right first molar of the mandible is extracted from all animals. They are divided into three experimental groups of 14 each and a control group of 14. Three experimental groups are irradiated respectively with 200 rad, 400 rad and 600 rad and a pair of rats in each group are killed on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 28 after irradiation. Two animals from the control group are killed on the day when the experimental rats are killed. The irradiated hemimandibles are fixed in 10% neutral formalin, decalcified in 5% trichloroacetic acid, embedded in paraffin and sectioned. The sections are stained in hematoxylin and eosin, van Gieson, Masson's trichrome or silver nitrate. Results show that in general radiation effects on healing extraction wounds are dose dependent; i.e., the higher is the dose, the greater is the histologic changes observed: 1. Irradiation tends to retard blood clot organization and epithelial regeneration. 2. An increase in the number of giant cells and osteoclasts is noted after irradiation. 3. Formation of regenerating connective tissues around and within the extraction site is com- promised, and a clear reduction of primitive mesenchymal type connective cells is noted. 4. The healing process begins along the lateral aspect of the extraction socket in the control, while irregular histologic appearances of the brabecular pattern is present in the experimental rats.

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Some Characterizations of Modules via Essentially Small Submodules

  • Le, Van Thuyet;Phan, Hong Tin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1069-1083
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the structure of e-local modules and classes of modules via essentially small are investigated. We show that the following conditions are equivalent for a module M: (1) M is e-local; (2) $Rad_e(M)$ is a maximal submodule of M and every proper essential submodule of M is contained in a maximal submodule; (3) M has a unique essential maximal submodule and every proper essential submodule of M is contained in a maximal submodule.

A Study on Double Sinusoidal Modulated PWM Inverter (2중 정현파 PWM 인버어터에 관한 연구 (上))

  • 차득근
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a n analysis of the output voltage waveforms of the double sinusoidal modulated PWM inverter, and are studied on the driving characteristics through the 3 phase induction motor using 6502 microcomputer. The double sinusoidal modulated waves are produced during the interval 4$\pi$/3 [rad] for one cycle, and the switching loss can be reduced. The amplitude of fundamental wave of double sinusoidal modulated PWM inverter is 1.15 times higher than that of the sinusoidal PWM inverter, but the practical measured value by FFT analyzer is 1.13 times.

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Effects of Chromium Picolinate on In Vitro Lipogenesis and Lipolysis in Adipose Tissue and Protein Synthesis in Liver Tissue of Pigs

  • Choi, Y.J.;Kim, H.G.;Cho, J.S.;Chung, I.B.;Kim, Y.H.;Han, I.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 1998
  • The effects of chromium picolinate supplementation in pig diet were evaluated by measuring the in vitro lipogenic and lipolytic activities in adipose tissue and the protein synthetic activity in liver acinar cell in culture. Thirty-two male and thirty-two female pigs were randomly assigned to one of four dietary groups: Control, 100 ppb, 200 ppb, and 400 ppb of Cr in the form of picolinate. The chromium picolinate supplementation (p < 0.01) increased the in vitro lipolytic activity in adipose tissue of pig, but had no effects on lipogenesis. The chromium picolinate effect was greater in female pigs than in male pigs on lipolytic activity. The results from the studies with the liver acinar cells in culture indicated that chromium picolinate supplementation increased protein synthetic activity (p < 0.05). It was observed through this experiment that chromium picolinate functions not only on fat degradation but also on retained protein synthesis.