• Title/Summary/Keyword: RPV

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ANALYSIS OF NECKING DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF IRRADIATED A533B RPV STEEL

  • Kim, Jin Weon;Byun, Thak Sang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.953-960
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the irradiation effect on the deformation behavior and tensile fracture properties of A533B RPV steel. An inverse identification technique using iterative finite element (FE) simulation was used to determine those properties from tensile data for the A533B RPV steel irradiated at 65 to $100^{\circ}C$ and deformed at room temperature. FE simulation revealed that the plastic instability at yield followed by softening for higher doses was related to the occurrence of localized necking immediately after yielding. The strain-hardening rate in the equivalent true stress-true strain relationship was still positive during the necking deformation. The tensile fracture stress was less dependent on the irradiation dose, whereas the tensile fracture strain and fracture energy decreased with increasing dose level up to 0.1 dpa and then became saturated. However, the tensile fracture strain and fracture energy still remained high after high-dose irradiation, which is associated with a large amount of ductility during the necking deformation for irradiated A533B RPV steel.

Finite Element Limit Analysis of a Nuclear Reactor Lower Head Considering Thermal Softening in Severe Accident (중대사고에서의 열적 연화를 고려한 원자로 하부구조의 유한요소 극한해석)

  • Kim, Kee-Poong;Huh, Hoon;Park, Jae-Hong;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the global rupture of a nuclear reactor pressure vessel(RPV) in a severe accident. During the severe reactor accident of molten core, the temperature and the pressure in the nuclear reactor rise to a certain level depending on the initial and subsequent condition of a severe accident. While the rise of the temperature cause the thermal softening of RPV material, the rise of the internal pressure could cause failure of the RPV lower head. The global rupture of an RPV is simulated by finite element limit analysis for the collapse pressure and mode and this analysis results have been compared with a variation of the internal pressure of RPV. The finite element limit method is a systematic tool to secure the safety criteria of a nuclear reactor and to evaluate the in-vessel corium retention.

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RPV 상하부에서 발생되는 금속파편의 충격위치 평가

  • 최재원;이일근;송영중;구인수;박희윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1997
  • LPMS(Loose Part Monitoring System)는 원자로 및 냉각재계통내에서 발생하는 금속파편의 검출 및 분석을 위하여 사용되는 진단 장비이다. 본 논문에서는 RPV(Reactor Pressure Vessel)의 상부헤드(closure head)와 하부헤드(lower head)에서의 금속파편의 충격위치를 평가하는 LPMS를 위한 새로운 기법을 제안하고, Mock-up에서의 실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 검증하였다. 즉, 수정된 원교차법을 제안하고, 이를 반구로 모델링된 RPV의 상ㆍ하부헤드에 존재하는 금속파편의 위치평가에 적용하므로써 정확한 충격위치를 찾을 수 있음을 보였다. 이들 결과는 충격물질의 질량이나 에너지를 계산하는데 정확한 정보를 제공해 줄 수가 있다.

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Analysis of Islanding Detection with Reactive Power Variation Method (RPV 기법의 단독운전 검출에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Gwon-Sik;Seo, Byeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Soo;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 분산전원의 계통 연계형 시스템에서의 단독운전 검출 방식인 RPV(Reactive Power Variation)기법에 대한 고찰과 주파수 검출 방식을 분석한다. IEEE 929 - 2000에 근거하여 RPV 기법에서의 NDZ에 대하여 살펴보고, PLL(Phase Locked Loop) 기법을 이용한 주파수 검출에 대한 분석 및 설계와 이를 통한 단독운전 검출을 하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Development of a Portable RPV for Short-range Operations (근거리 원격탐색용 휴대용 무인기의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 박주원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2001
  • IPresented is a small and handy remotely piloted vehicle(RPV) that can be used for military and non-military surveillance operations. The RPV is equipped with an on-board high resolution color camera to transmit the analog video images and on-board electronics to provide real-time flight information to the pilot, thereby enabling him/her to remotely pilot within the range of 5 km radius. This paper describes the RPV system including its design, manufacturing and flight test results which manifest the stability of on-board mission and flight equipment as well as the remote piloting capability. A future plan for necessary improvements identified from the flight tests are also discussed.

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Fault tolerant control for remotely piloted vehicle (원격조종 비행체의 이상허용 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Woo;Son, Won-Ki;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fault-tolerant control method for robust control of RPV(Remotely Piloted Vehicle). To design the flight control system, the 6-DOF simulation program has been developed based on the dynamic model of RPV. A robust fault detection and diagnosis method proposed by Kwon et al. [8]-[10] is adopted to detect the actuator fault of RPV and to make the controller reconfiguration. The Hoo control method is applied to the flight control system. An integrated simulation for performance evaluation of the fault-tolerat\nt control system designed is performed via 6 DOF simulation and shows that the control system works even under the actuator fault.

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A Strategy for Kori Unit 1 Pressure Vessel Fluence Reduction through a Modification of Outer Assembly Configuration Using Monte Carlo Analysis

  • Kim, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the fast neutron fluence at the reactor pressure vessel(RPV) and to provide a basis for plant-life extension. In this study, different neutron absorbers were employed in the core outer assemblies of Kori Unit 1 Cycle 14. The modified assemblies were used to calculate fast neutron fluence at the RPV and to evaluate reduction of outer assembly power and total power in core. By comparison with the case of no suppression fixture, the fast neutron fluence of a case with two rows stainless steel around the assembly with natural uranium pins is decreased by 85.8%. It is noted that the modification of outer assembly is more efficient than the previous low leakage loading pattern (LLLP) applied to Kori Unit 1. Also, compared fast neutron fluence in Cycle 1 with Cycle 14, fast neutron fluence at the RPV between Cycle 1 and Cycle 14 is not significantly different. It is found that LLLP applied to the Kori Unit 1 has not contributed to fast neutron fluence reduction at the RPV.

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Characteristics Analysis of RPV and AFD for Anti-Islanding in Active Method (단독운전방지를 위한 능동 방식 중 AFD 및 RPV에 대한 특성해석)

  • Choe, Gyu-Ha;D, Bayasgalan;Lee, Young-Jin;Han, Dong-Ha;Jeong, Byong-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2009
  • To detect islanding mode when the grid is being tripped is a major safety issue in the Utility Interactive Photo Voltaic (UIPV) system. In this paper, analytical design method is suggested for AFD & RPV method under IEEE 929-2000 recommended islanding test condition. We have discussed that there is a same point. we injected reactive component of the current by AFD & RPV methods, but the current reference generated is other waveform. Possible if amount of reactive components in this methods are same each method, there is happened same rates frequency variation. To verify the validity of the analytical comparison, this paper presents simulation and experimental results from single phase, 3[kW] inverter for the transformerless UIPV system.

Biochemical and structural comparisons of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors against feline and human immunodeficiency viruses

  • Siriluk Rattanabunyong ;Khuanjarat Choengpanya;Chonticha Suwattanasophon ;Duangnapa Kiriwan ;Peter Wolschann ;Thomanai Lamtha ;Abdul Rajjak Shaikh ;Jatuporn Rattanasrisomporn;Kiattawee Choowongkomon
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.67.1-67.15
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    • 2023
  • Background: Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) causes an acquired immunodeficiency-like syndrome in cats. FIV is latent. No effective treatment has been developed for treatment the infected cats. The first and second generations non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for HIV treatment, nevirapine (NVP) and efavirenz (EFV), and rilpivirine (RPV), were used to investigate the potential of NNRTIs for treatment of FIV infection. Objective: This study aims to use experimental and in silico approaches to investigate the potential of NNRTIs, NVP, EFV, and RPV, for inhibition of FIV reverse transcriptase (FIV-RT). Methods: The FIV-RT and human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase (HIV-RT) were expressed and purified using chromatography approaches. The purified proteins were used to determine the IC50 values with NVP, EFV, and RPV. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis was used to calculate the binding affinities of NNRTIs to HIV-RT and FIV-RT. The molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations were used to demonstrate the mechanism of FIV-RT and HIV-RT with first and second generation NNRTI complexes. Results: The IC50 values of NNRTIs NVP, EFV, and RPV against FIV-RT were in comparable ranges to HIV-RT. The SPR analysis showed that NVP, EFV, and RPV could bind to both enzymes. Computational calculation also supports that these NNRTIs can bind with both FIV-RT and HIV-RT. Conclusions: Our results suggest the first and second generation NNRTIs (NVP, EFV, and RPV) could inhibit both FIV-RT and HIV-RT.

Crack analysis of mis-matched welding at CRDM(control rod drive mechanism) upper penetration nozzles of RPV(reactor pressure vessel) considering the change of mechanical properties (기계적 물성 변이를 고려한 원자로 압력용기(RPV : reactor pressure vessel) 상부 제어봉 구동 장치(CRDM : control of rod diver mechanism) 관통 노즐 이종재 용접부의 균열해석)

  • Lee, Yong-U;Kim, Jong-Seong;Lee, Gang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2005
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