• Title/Summary/Keyword: RGB Color

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A Study on the Production of a Convergence Color-Responsive Lighting Bookcase (색상에 반응하는 융복합 조명 책꽂이 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a wide range of products incorporating cutting-edge technology are being introduced in various sectors of design. Belkin's WeMo or Phillips' Hue are representative examples. In this context, the color-responsive lighting bookcase is a design product that would satisfy the needs of contemporary consumers who seek entertainment in their purchases. By installing lightings that change color according to the user's behavior, this design reconceptualizes the bookcase as a source of entertainment rather than a mundane object of household furnishing. The lighting apparatus can be detached and reattached, serving as stand-alone equipment. The lighting bookcase is modularized, comprising extensions equipped with MCU (Micro Controller Unit), RGB LED and color sensors. The bookcase as a whole is extendable towards four directions up to nine units with the lighting bookcase at the center. The extended, multiple lighting bookcases are wired to receive power from the main bookcase, and are equipped with RGB LEDs but not with MCUs or color sensors. Receiving power and color signals from the main lighting bookcase, the sub-bookcases feature changing shades of color. Also, it includes IoT(internet of Things). This study is a proposal of a design product, modularized to control the shades of the bookcase lighting using these sensors.

Study on an Extraction Method for a Fuel Rod Image and a Visualization of the Color Information in a Sectional Image of a Spent Fuel Assembly (사용후핵연료집합체 영상에서 핵연료봉 영상 추출방법과 색상정보의 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ji-Woon;Shin, Hee-Sung;Youn, Cheung;Kim, Ho-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2007
  • Image processing methods for an extraction of a nuclear fuel rod image and visualization methods of the RGB color data were studied with a sectional image of spent fuel assembly. The fuel rod images could be extracted by using a histogram analysis, an edge detection and RGB rotor data. In these results, a size of the spent fuel assembly could be measured by using a histogram analysis method and a shape of the spent fuel rod could be observed by using an edge detection method. Finally, a various analyses were established for status of the spent fuel assembly by realized various 3D images for the color data in an image of a spent fuel assembly.

Color Image Segmentations of a Vitiligo Skin Image with Android Platform Smartphone (안드로이드 기반의 스마트폰을 활용한 백반증 피부 영상 분할)

  • Park, Sang-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the new color image processing algorithms with an android-based mobile device are developed to detect the abnormal color densities in a skin image and interpret them as the vitiligo lesions. Our proposed method is firstly based on transforming RGB data into HSI domain and segmenting the imag into the vitiligo-skin candidates by applying Otsu's threshold algorithm. The structure elements for morphological image processing are suggested to delete the spurious regions in vitiligo regions and the image blob labeling algorithm is applied to compare RGB color densities of the abnormal skin region with them of a region of interest. Our suggested color image processing algorithms are implemented with an android-platform smartphone and thus a mobile device can be utilized to diagnose or monitor the patient's skin conditions under the environments of pervasive healthcare services.

Fish Injured Rate Measurement Using Color Image Segmentation Method Based on K-Means Clustering Algorithm and Otsu's Threshold Algorithm

  • Sheng, Dong-Bo;Kim, Sang-Bong;Nguyen, Trong-Hai;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Gao, Tian-Shui;Kim, Hak-Kyeong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes two measurement methods for injured rate of fish surface using color image segmentation method based on K-means clustering algorithm and Otsu's threshold algorithm. To do this task, the following steps are done. Firstly, an RGB color image of the fish is obtained by the CCD color camera and then converted from RGB to HSI. Secondly, the S channel is extracted from HSI color space. Thirdly, by applying the K-means clustering algorithm to the HSI color space and applying the Otsu's threshold algorithm to the S channel of HSI color space, the binary images are obtained. Fourthly, morphological processes such as dilation and erosion, etc. are applied to the binary image. Fifthly, to count the number of pixels, the connected-component labeling is adopted and the defined injured rate is gotten by calculating the pixels on the labeled images. Finally, to compare the performances of the proposed two measurement methods based on the K-means clustering algorithm and the Otsu's threshold algorithm, the edge detection of the final binary image after morphological processing is done and matched with the gray image of the original RGB image obtained by CCD camera. The results show that the detected edge of injured part by the K-means clustering algorithm is more close to real injured edge than that by the Otsu' threshold algorithm.

Color Image Quantization Using Local Region Block in RGB Space (RGB 공간상의 국부 영역 블럭을 이용한 칼라 영상 양자화)

  • 박양우;이응주;김기석;정인갑;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1995
  • Many image display devices allow only a limited number of colors to be simultaneously displayed. In displaying of natural color image using color palette, it is necessary to construct an optimal color palette and map each pixel of the original image to a color palette with fast. In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using local region block centered one color cluster in the prequantized 3-D histogram. Cluster pairs which have the least distortion error are merged by considering distortion measure. The clustering process is continued until to obtain the desired number of colors. Same as the clustering process, original color image is mapped to palette color via a local region block centering around prequantized original color value. The proposed algorithm incorporated with a spatial activity weighting value which is smoothing region. The method produces high quality display images and considerably reduces computation time.

Segmentation of Immunohistochemical Breast Carcinoma Images Using ML Classification (ML분류를 사용한 유방암 항체 조직 영상분할)

  • 최흥국
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we are attempted to quantitative classification of the three object color regions on a RGB image using of an improved ML(Maximum Likelihood) classification method. A RGB color image consists of three bands i.e., red, green and blue. Therefore it has a 3 dimensional structure in view of the spectral and spatial elements. The 3D structural yokels were projected in RGB cube wherefrom the ML method applied. Between the conventionally and easily usable Box classification and the statistical ML classification based on Bayesian decision theory, we compared and reviewed. Using the ML method we obtained a good segmentation result to classify positive cell nucleus, negative cell Nucleus and background un a immuno-histological breast carcinoma image. Hopefully it is available to diagnosis and prognosis for cancer patients.

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Create a hybrid algorithm by combining Hill and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms to Enhance Efficiency of RGB Image Encryption

  • Rania A. Tabeidi;Hanaa F. Morse;Samia M. Masaad;Reem H. Al-shammari;Dalia M. Alsaffar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2023
  • The greatest challenge of this century is the protection of stored and transmitted data over the network. This paper provides a new hybrid algorithm designed based on combination algorithms, in the proposed algorithm combined with Hill and the Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms, to increase the efficiency of color image encryption and increase the sensitivity of the key to protect the RGB image from Keyes attackers. The proposed algorithm has proven its efficiency in encryption of color images with high security and countering attacks. The strength and efficiency of combination the Hill Chipper and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms tested by statical analysis for RGB images histogram and correlation of RGB images before and after encryption using hill cipher and proposed algorithm and also analysis of the secret key and key space to protect the RGB image from Brute force attack. The result of combining Hill and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm achieved the ability to cope statistically

Color matching between monitor and mobile display device using improved S-curve model and RGB color LUT (개선된 S-curve 모델과 RGB 칼라 참조표를 이용한 모니터와 모바일 디스플레이 장치간 색 정합)

  • 박기현;이명영;이철희;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a color matching 3D look-up table simplifying the complex color matching procedure between a monitor and a mobile display device. In order to perform color matching, it is necessary to process color of image in the device independent color space like CIEXYZ or CIELAB. We improved the S-curve model to have smaller characterization error than tolerance error. Also, as a result of the experiments, we concluded that the color matching look-up table with 64(4$\times$4$\times$4) is the smallest size allowing characterization error to be acceptable.

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Study on Scalable Video Coding Signals Transmission Scheme using LED-ID System (LED-ID 시스템을 이용한 SVC 신호의 전송 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Cha, Dong-Ho;Hwang, Sun-Ha;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10B
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    • pp.1258-1267
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, using the indoor LED-ID communication system have researched for how to transmit video signals. In LED-ID communications use the LEDs for lighting features at the same time communication is an effective way to implement. This proposed system using Visible light(RGB) as way to transmit signals, depends on the mixture RGB, which decided the color of light, moreover, each things determined their performance. However, if the video signal were fixed allocated RGB to transmit such as the original system, the importance of the each signals a different occur the limit on the quality of the video than SVC signals. In order to solve this problem in this paper, according to the RGB mixture ratios analyze the performance for the White LED, which analyzed based on allocating the SVC signal by transmitting to improve the quality of the video was about how researched.

A Study on Needle Detection by using RGB Color Information (RGB 컬러정보를 이용한 침 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Soowhan;Jang, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a detection algorithm for the removal of needle in oriental clinic is presented. First, in the proposed method, the candidate areas of each needle penetrated are selected by using the RGB color information of needle head, and the false candidates are removed by considering their area size. Next, two main edges of the needle are extracted through using the edges of selected candidate areas and their radon transformation. The final verification of penetrated needle is accomplished by using the morphological analysis of these two edge lines. In the experiments, the detection rate of proposed method reaches to 99% for the 36 images containing 294 needles.