• Title/Summary/Keyword: RFID:Radio Frequency IDentification

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A Context-Aware System for Reliable RFID-based Logistics Management (RFID 기반 물류관리의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 상황인지 시스템 개발)

  • Jin, Hee-Ju;Kim, Hoontae;Lee, Yong-Han
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.223-240
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    • 2013
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) is use of an RFID tag applied to object for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Recently, it is being actively researched and introduced in logistics and manufacturing. RFID portals in supply chains are meant to identify all the tags within a given interrogation zone. Hence the hardware and software mechanisms for RFID tag identification mostly focus on successful read of multiple tags simultaneously. Such mechanisms, however, are inefficient for determining moving direction of tags, sequence of consecutive tags, and validity of the tag reads from the viewpoint of workflow. These types of problems usually cause many difficulties in RFID portal implementation in manufacturing environment, there by having RFID-system developers waste a considerable amount of time. In this research, we designated an RFID portal system with SDO(Sequence, Direction, and Object-flow)-perception capability by using fundamental data supplied by ordinary RFID readers. Using our work, RFID system developers can save a great amount of time building RFID data-capturing applications in manufacturing environment.

Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of 1.5 V and 3.0 V-Class Primary Film Batteries for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

  • Lee, Young-Gi;Choi, Min-Gyu;Kang, Kun-Young;Kim, Kwang-Man
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2010
  • 1.5 V and 3.0 V-class film-type primary batteries were designed for radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Efficient fabrication processes such as screen-printings of conducting layer ($25{\mu}m$), active material layer ($40{\mu}m$ for anode and $80{\mu}m$ for cathode), and electrolyte/separator/electrolyte layer ($100{\mu}m$), were adopted to give better performances of the 1.5 V-class film-type Leclanch$\acute{e}$ primary battery for battery-assisted passive (BAP) RFID tag. Lithium (Li) metal is used as an anode material in a 3.0 V-class film-type $MnO_2||$Li primary battery to increase the operating voltage and discharge capacity for application to active sensor tags of a radio frequency identification system. The fabricated 3.0 V-class film-type Li primary battery passes several safety tests and achieves a discharge capacity of more than 9 mAh $cm^{-2}$.

Secure and Efficient Database Searching in RFID Systems using Tag-Grouping Based on Hash-Chain (RFID 시스템에서 Hash-Chain기반 Tag-Grouping을 이용한 안전하고 효율적인 데이터베이스 검색)

  • Lee, Byeung-Ju;Song, Chang-Woo;Chung, Kyung-Yong;Rim, Kee-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2009
  • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a next generation technology that will replace barcode. RFID can identify an object by reading ID inside a RFID tag using radio frequency. However, because a RFID tag replies its unique ID to the request of any reader through wireless communication, it is vulnerable to attacks on security or privacy through wiretapping or an illegal reader's request. The RFID authentication protocol has been studied actively in order to solve security and privacy problems, and is used also in tag search. Recently, as the number of tags is increasing in RFTD systems and the cost of data collection is also rising, the importance of effective tag search is increasing. This study proposed an efficient search method that solved through ta9 group the problem of large volume of database computation in Miyako Ohkubo's hash chain mechanism, which meets requirements for security and privacy protection. When we searched first the group of tags with access rate of 5 or higher in a database with 100,000 records, search time decreased by around 30%.

RFID SW 기술과 표준화 동향

  • O, Se-Won;Park, Ju-Sang;Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • 최근 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 기술은 IT 839 전략의 일환으로서 정부 부처 및 유통 물류 시장을 중심으로 다양한 분야의 시범사업에 활용되고 있다. 이처럼 RFID 기술 및 시스템 도입이 진행되면서, RFID 기술 활용을 통한 실질적인 부가가치 창출 및 프로세스 개선 효과는 RFID 소프트웨어로부터 창출된다는 인식이 점차 확산되고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 RFID 하드웨어와 RFID 응용 애플리케이션을 연동하는 RFID 미들웨어를 중심으로, RFID 소프트웨어의 역할 및 기술 현황을 정리하고 관련 국제 표준화 동향을 소개하고자 한다.

A Study of RFID System Enable to High Speed Recognition (고속인식이 가능한 무선인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 윤상문;백선기;김윤집;박면규;이기서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, it has a proposal of the RFID(RFID : Radio Frequency Identification) system for high-speed recognition between the tag attached a mobile object moving high-speed and the static reader. It used 13.56MHz frequency at ISM band, and designed a reader in order to recognize a mobile object moving high-speed. It will be expected that RFID system enables a smooth railway signal control applying in railway system through the cyclic loop antenna.

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A Design and Simulation of Mobile RFID Contents Expression Language for Bus Guidance Services (버스 안내 서비스를 위한 모바일 RFID 컨텐츠 표현 언어 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Yeon Dong-Hee;Kim Yong-Woon;Yoo Sang-Keun;Lee Jun-Seob;Kim Hyoung-Jun;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1432-1438
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    • 2005
  • The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is a non-contact identification system which can wireless reading of information, by attaching tags on objects; various applications of the technology are feasible throughout a dive of industries, and researches are currently under way. Recently, in connection with the wireless communication industry, application service models conveying information to the users through mobile devices with RFID readers were suggested. Such application service based on mobile RFID technology requires schema that models the form of data. Therefore, this study analyzes the mobile RFID application service model that will be serviced in the mobile environment, functions and elements of the protocol, and the interface, designing a language to process the data and express contents in the said service models, and we simulated the service for test it.

A Design of Language for Mobile RFID Application Contents Expression (모바일 RFID 응용 컨텐츠 표현 언어 설계)

  • Yeon, Dong-Hee;Kim, Yong-Woon;Yoo, Sang-Keun;Lee, Jun-Sub;Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2005
  • The RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) technology is a non-contact identification system which can wireless reading of information, by attaching tags on objects; various applications of the technology are feasible throughout a diversity of industries, and researches are currently under way. Recently, in connection with the wireless communication industry, application service models conveying information to the users through mobile devices with RFID readers were suggested. Such application service based on mobile RFID technology requires schema that models the form of data. Therefore, this study analyses the mobile RFID application service model that will be serviced in the mobile environment, functions and elements of the protocol, and the interface, designing a language to process the data and express contents in the said service models.

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Long Reading Range Yagi-Uda UHF RFID Tag Antennas with Small Back-Lobe (후엽이 작은 장거리 인식용 Yagi-Uda UHF RFID 태그 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hwan;Chung, You-Chung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1211-1216
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    • 2007
  • Yagi-Uda UHF RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) tag antennas with long reading range have been designed. According to ISO-18000, EIRP(Effective Isotropic Radiation Power) of reader and reader antenna is limited as 36 dBm. Therefore, the gain of a tag antenna should be high enough to extend the reading range. Yagi-Uda antenna has been applied to a UHF RFID tag antenna, and high gain and long reading range have been achieved. Three different of Yagi-Uda UHF antennas have been optimized to achieve the small size with low back-lobe patterns. The sizes, reading ranges and return loss of Yagi-Uda tag antennas are compared and measured.

A Manufacturing Process Model of Internet of Things Devices Using a PCB-mounted RFID Tag Chip (PCB 부착형 RFID 태그 칩을 이용한 사물인터넷 디바이스 생산 공정에 대한 모델)

  • Park, Yungi;Seo, Jeongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.674-675
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a manufacturing process model of Internet of Things devices using a Printed Circuit Board (PCB)-mounted RFID tag chip for reducing electronic wastes. Electrical and electronic products require a PCB surface mount and many examination. Also, conventional barcode systems cannot provide traceability management in PCB manufacturing before finishing Surface Mount Technology (SMT) process. The proposed process model does not require workers' attaching and detaching process unlike barcode systems. Also, RFID tag chip can record all the data in manufacturing steps. Thus, the number of connections to a database management system (DBMS) can be reduced.

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Construction Materials Managing System Based on RFID (RFID 기반의 건축자재 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-yun;Hwang, Suk-seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2015
  • Due to the global warming, the restriction for emitting the green-house gas is strengthened and a main ingredient of the green-house gas is carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). In order to reduce the amount of $CO_2$, the low-carbon and long-life of the construction and the construction materials management system based on the radio frequency identification (RFID) technique have been actively studied in the construction field. The conventional construction management system based on RFID only focuses on the study and experiment for managing the used amount and location of the construction materials in the construction stage, but it does not consider the study for the status management system for the recycling materials in the construction stage or the building deactivation. In this paper, we propose the effective RFID system for managing the status of the construction materials during the construction stage or the building deactivation. Employing RFID with the frequency of 900MHz, the proposed system consists of the reader unit, communication unit, and memory unit, and its tags are attached in the surface or inside of the construction materials.