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Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of 1.5 V and 3.0 V-Class Primary Film Batteries for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

  • Lee, Young-Gi (Power Control Device Research Team, NT Convergence Components Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)) ;
  • Choi, Min-Gyu (Power Control Device Research Team, NT Convergence Components Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)) ;
  • Kang, Kun-Young (Power Control Device Research Team, NT Convergence Components Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Man (Power Control Device Research Team, NT Convergence Components Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI))
  • Received : 2010.09.06
  • Accepted : 2010.09.29
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

1.5 V and 3.0 V-class film-type primary batteries were designed for radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Efficient fabrication processes such as screen-printings of conducting layer ($25{\mu}m$), active material layer ($40{\mu}m$ for anode and $80{\mu}m$ for cathode), and electrolyte/separator/electrolyte layer ($100{\mu}m$), were adopted to give better performances of the 1.5 V-class film-type Leclanch$\acute{e}$ primary battery for battery-assisted passive (BAP) RFID tag. Lithium (Li) metal is used as an anode material in a 3.0 V-class film-type $MnO_2||$Li primary battery to increase the operating voltage and discharge capacity for application to active sensor tags of a radio frequency identification system. The fabricated 3.0 V-class film-type Li primary battery passes several safety tests and achieves a discharge capacity of more than 9 mAh $cm^{-2}$.

Keywords

References

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