• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF Identification(RFID)

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A Study on Ubiquitous Convention using RFID (RFID를 활용한 유비쿼터스 컨벤션에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Young;Byun, Jeung Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2009
  • We are entering into a era of enterprise computing that is characterized by an emphasis on broadband convergence, knowledge s haring, and calm services. Some people refer to this as the "ubiquitous" computing because its focus is on a high degree of connectivity between a company and its customers, suppliers, and channel partners. Ubiquitous computing technology, "RF" stands for "radio frequency"; the "ID" means "identifer". The tag itself of a computer chip and an antenna. The shortest metaphor is that RFID is like a bar-code but is read with an electromagnetic field rather than by a laser beam. Much has already been written about the use of RFID. But there is no has written about the use of RFID in the convention industry. Therefore this study have specific objectives as follows. 1. To give details on the use of RFID in convention. 2. To introduces the key concepts behind RFID technology. 3. To identify advantage & disadvantage of RFID technology using a BEXCO CASE study. 4. To study on ubiquitous convention using RFID and effective operation methods such as entrance identification system, session management, machine management, CRM management, visitor management, and contents management. This results provide into the current status of ubiquitous computing technology in convention industries. Specific advantages by using ubiquitous computing technology(RFID) are one-stop differentiate service, wireless internet service, use of visitor management system, entrance by tag, and U-logistics. On other side, disadvantages are security, stabilization of RFID system, higher price of RFID tag, and commercial scale. Convention by using of RFID technology is currently at an early stage. Convention company as BEXCO need to have the capabilities to adapt, to customize, to commercialize, and to modify technology to suit our circumstances.

Implementation of Active RFID System Using Prediction Packet Algorithm for Ultra Low Power Wireless Communication (초저전력 무선통신을 위한 패킷 예측 알고리즘을 이용한 능동형 RFID 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Bae-Ho;Kim, Young-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8A
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the low power wireless communication method and propose new protocol and algorithm for wireless communication which can be applied Active RFID system. Transceiver module is composed of MCU, RF transceiver and chip antenna. and it used the lithium coin battery for power supply. The experimental result is confirmed minimum power consumption which show average $10{\mu}A$(packet transmit) and $30{\mu}A$(packet receive) per second. It can be used ultra low power wireless communication. this result is possible for using the algorithm which predict the arrival time of packet. and it indicates that are possible to prevent malfunction and enhance responsiveness.

The implementation of Biometric System using RF-ID (RF(RF-ID)을 이용한 Biometric System 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김광환;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a system that implementation of Biometric System Using RF-ID. We organize a certification system which the security is strengthened, the information is flowed out and the presentation will do the possibility not to be abused. The loss of the credit card and problems which there is many of forgery back are happening. To solve such problems, We organized the system to use after we stored a fingerprint data at RF Card and going through certification necessary formalities. Various research to be related uses this system and is predicted. The development to common use goods will be possible through a certification procedure.

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Design of High-Sensitivity Compact Resonator using Interdigital-Capacitor Structure for Chipless RFID Applications (인터디지털-커패시터 구조를 이용한 Chipless RFID용 고감도 소형 공진기 설계)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the design method for a high-sensitivity compact resonator for chipless RFID tags is proposed. Proposed high-sensitivity compact resonator uses an interdigital-capacitor structure instead of a capacitor-shaped strip structure in a conventional ELC resonator. The length of the electrode plate of the IDC structure is longer than that of the conventional capacitor-shaped structure, resulting in a larger equivalent capacitance of the resonator. This can lower the resonant peak frequency of the RCS characteristic. Two resonators with the same length of the square loop and the width of the strip are fabricated on an RF-301 substrate with a thickness of 0.8 mm. The experiment results show that the resonant peak frequency and value of the bistatic RCS for the ELC resonator were 4.305 GHz and -30.39 dBsm, whereas those of the proposed IDC resonator were 3.295 GHz and -36.91 dBsm. Therefore, the size of the resonator is reduced by 23.5% based on the measured resonant peak frequency of the RCS characteristic.

Development of a synthetic library automation system

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Young-Lyul;Lim, Sung-Jin;Ki, Hwan-Eom;Lee, Jong-Ik;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1710-1713
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    • 2003
  • We developed the synthetic library automation system. Developed system is comprised of two main units: an auto sorting system of books and a wireless management system. An auto sorting system is composed of a book return machine, a robot system, and an emergency bookshelf. A book return machine is operated by magnetic removal-revival. A wireless management system is development of RFID, or radio frequency identification, and is composed of a RF module and uninhabited return machine and a loss prevention system. The software for the synthetic library automation system is divided into three groups. We realized the developed automation system, and then get the features.

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Privacy Protection Agent for EPCglobal Class1 Generation2 (EPCglobal Class1 Generation2를 위한 프라이버시 보호 에이전트)

  • Kim Jae-Dong;Yeo Sang-Soo;Kim Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2006
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 기술은 리더(reader)가 RF 신호를 사용하여 물품에 부착된 전자 태그(tag)를 식별하는 비접촉 자동인식 기술이다. 그런데 여기에는 RFID 사용자의 프라이버시 보호라는 큰 문제가 존재한다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 현재까지 제안되었던 보안 기법들은 태그와 리더 사이에 암호학적 기법에 중점을 두었다. 하지만, 본 논문에서는 복잡한 암호학적 기법이 아닌 개인 모바일 기기(mobile device)를 제안한다. 이것은 보호되고 있는 태그를 리더가 읽으려 할 때 태그 인식 과정에 관여하여 정당한 리더만이 태그들을 읽을 수 있도록 한다.

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Anti-Collision Algorithm for Smart Shelves System (지능형 선반 시스템을 위한 태그 충돌 방지 알고리즘)

  • Park Jae-Gyu;Cho Hyeon-Ju;Kim Jung-Ae;Yoo Kee-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.922-924
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    • 2005
  • 최근 리더기가 RF를 이용하여 사물에 부착되어있는 전자태그를 인식하는 비접촉 기술인 RFID(Radio Frequency identification)기술을 대형 물류, 제조업 등에 확대 적용함에 따라 기업 공급망의 가시성이 높아지고 효율적인 관리가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 RFID 태그가 널리 보급됨에 따라 태그간의 충돌문제가 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 태그간의 충돌문제(Anti-collision problem)를 최소화 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시한다.

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Design of UHF CMOS Front-ends for Near-field Communications

  • Hamedi-Hagh, Sotoudeh;Tabesh, Maryam;Oh, Soo-Seok;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.817-823
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces an efficient voltage multiplier circuit for improved voltage gain and power efficiency of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. The multiplier is fully integratable and takes advantage of both passive and active circuits to reduce the required input power while yielding the desired DC voltage. A six-stage voltage multiplier and an ultralow power voltage regulator are designed in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ complementary metal-oxide semiconductor process for 2.45 GHz RFID applications. The minimum required input power for a 1.2 V supply voltage in the case of a 50 ${\Omega}$ antenna is -20.45 dBm. The efficiency is 15.95% for a 1 $M{\Omega}$ load. The regulator consumes 129 nW DC power and maintains the reference voltage in a 1.1% range with $V_{dd}$ varying from 0.8 to 2 V. The power supply noise rejection of the regulator is 42 dB near a 2.45 GHz frequency and performs better than -32 dB from 100 Hz to 10 GHz frequencies.

RF Characteristics Analysis of Smart Braille Block for Location Identification in Subway Station (지하 철도역사에서 위치확인을 위한 스마트 점자블럭의 RF 특성 분석)

  • Hwng, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Hee;An, Tae-Ki
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2020
  • The location information of the people or mover is essential for supporting various smart mobility services in railway stations which are mostly underground. For this purpose, a smart braille block is proposed to identify the location of the mover of the people. In this paper, the frequency characteristics of each material of the upper and lower parts of the braille block are analyzed to examine the appropriate materials for railway history. In addition, the guidelines for actual manufacturing were derived by analyzing the separation distance between two RF sensors in the smart braille block. As a result of analysis through the characteristic analysis in this paper, after selecting the material suitable for the construction site when the smart braille block is applied, the performance change of the RF system, especially the antenna that greatly influences the RF performance, must be reviewed in advance. It seems to have to be applied after checking through.

An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting RFID Adoption Stage with Organizational Resources (조직의 자원을 고려한 RFID 도입단계별 영향요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Hee;Lee, Dong-Man
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.125-150
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    • 2009
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a wireless frequency of recognition technology that can be used to recognize, trace, and identify people, things, and animals using radio frequency(RF). RFID will bring about many changes in manufacturing and distributions, among other areas. In accordance with the increasing importance of RFID techniques, great advancement has been made in RFID studies. Initially, the RFID research started as a research literature or case study. Recently, empirical research has floated on the surface for announcement. But most of the existing researches on RFID adoption have been restricted to a dichotomous measure of 'adoption vs. non-adoption' or adoption intention. In short, RFID research is still at an initial stage, mainly focusing on the research of the RFID performance, integration, and its usage has been considered dismissive. The purpose of this study is to investigate which factors are important for the RFID adoption and implementation with organizational resources. In this study, the organizational resources are classified into either finance resources or IT knowledge resources. A research model and four hypotheses are set up to identify the relationships among these variables based on the investigations of such theories as technological innovations, adoption stage, and organizational resources. In order to conduct this study, a survey was carried out from September 27, 2008 until October 23, 2008. The questionnaire was completed by 143 managers and workers from physical distribution and manufacturing companies related to the RFID in South Korea. 37 out of 180 surveys, which turned out unfit for the study, were discarded and the remaining 143(adoption stage 89, implementation stage 54) were used for the empirical study. The statistics were analyzed using Excel 2003 and SPSS 12.0. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the adoption stage shows that perceived benefits, standardization, perceived cost savings, environmental uncertainty, and pressures from rival firms have significant effects on the intent of the RFID adoption. Further, the implementation stage shows that perceived benefits, standardization, environmental uncertainty, pressures from rival firms, inter-organizational cooperation, and inter-organizational trust have significant effects on the extent of the RFID use. In contrast, inter-organizational cooperation and inter-organizational trust did not show much impact on the intent of RFID adoption while perceived cost savings did not significantly affect the extent of RFID use. Second, in the adoption stage, financial issues had adverse effect on both inter-organizational cooperation and the intent against the RFID adoption. IT knowledge resources also had a deterring effect on both perceived cost savings and the extent of the RFID adoption. Third, in the implementation stage, finance resources had a moderate effect on environmental uncertainty and extent of RFID use while IT knowledge resources had also a moderate effect on perceived cost savings and the extent of the RFID use. Limitations and future research issues can be summarized as follows. First, it is difficult to say that the sample is large enough to be representative of the population. Second, because the sample of this study was conducted among manufacturers only, it may be limited in analyzing fully the effect on the industry as a whole. Third, in consideration of the fact that the organizational resources in the RFID study require a great deal of researches, this research may deem insufficient to fulfill the purpose that it initially set out to achieve. Future studies using performance research are, therefore, needed to help better understand the organizational level of the RFID adoption and implementation.