• Title/Summary/Keyword: RAM model

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An Equivalent Model for Seismic Analysis of Structures Connected by a Sky-bridge (Sky-bridge로 연결된 구조물의 지진해석을 위한 등가모델)

  • Yang, Ah-Ram;Kim, Hyun-Su;Lee, Dong-Guen;Ah, Sang-Kyung;Oh, Jung-Keun;Moon, Yeong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2008
  • Recently, high-rise building structures connected by a sky-bridge are frequently constructed. To predict accurate dynamic responses of structures connected a sky-bridge, time history analysis is required. Repetitive analyses are required in the design process. If the entire structure model is employed in the repetitive time history analysis, it would take a lot of computational time and engineers' efforts. Therefore, an equivalent model for high-rise building structures connected by a sky-bridge was proposed in this study. The proposed model consists of cantilever having original structure's stiffnesses and masses. Based on the analytical results, it has been shown that the equivalent model can reduce the analysis time and provide similar seismic responses to the original model.

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Forecasting and Evaluation of the Accident Rate and Fatal Accident in the Construction Industries (건설업에서 재해율과 업무상 사고 사망의 예측 및 평가)

  • Kang, Young-Sig
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • Many industrial accidents have occurred continuously in the manufacturing industries, construction industries, and service industries of Korea. Fatal accidents have occurred most frequently in the construction industries of Korea. Especially, the trend analysis of the accident rate and fatal accident rate is very important in order to prevent industrial accidents in the construction industries systematically. This paper considers forecasting of the accident rate and fatal accident rate with static and dynamic time series analysis methods in the construction industries. Therefore, this paper describes the optimal accident rate and fatal accident rate by minimization of the sum of square errors (SSE) among regression analysis method (RAM), exponential smoothing method (ESM), double exponential smoothing method (DESM), auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, proposed analytic function model (PAFM), and kalman filtering model (KFM) with existing accident data in construction industries. In this paper, microsoft foundation class (MFC) soft of Visual Studio 2008 was used to predict the accident rate and fatal accident rate. Zero Accident Program developed in this paper is defined as the predicted accident rate and fatal accident rate, the zero accident target time, and the zero accident time based on the achievement probability calculated rationally and practically. The minimum value for minimizing SSE in the construction industries was found in 0.1666 and 1.4579 in the accident rate and fatal accident rate, respectively. Accordingly, RAM and ARIMA model are ideally applied in the accident rate and fatal accident rate, respectively. Finally, the trend analysis of this paper provides decisive information in order to prevent industrial accidents in construction industries very systematically.

Dynamic Modeling of Green Building Certification Criteria Using System Dynamics (시스템 다이내믹스를 활용한 친환경건축물 인증기준의 동태모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo Ram;Lee, Hyo Won
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2009
  • Green Building Certification System currently going into effect is a static evaluation model. Therefore, as far as the sustainable development of certification system is concerned, further long-term evaluation is required. The main purpose of this study is to offer a model in a way of developing and verifying a dynamic model in Green Building Certification. A dynamic model development has been given System Dynamics based on the causal structure. Thus, this study focused on searching the causal structure of certification criteria and verifying the reality of the model through simulation processing after developing a model. In conclusion, the development of dynamic evaluation method can be attributed to systematic evaluation for the criteria of Certification System.

A Comparative Study on Performance Analysis of Integrated Manufacturing System Using Simulation Models (통합생산시스템의 성능평가를 위한 시뮬레이션모델의 비교연구)

  • 황흥석;조규성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2000
  • 통합 생산시스템의 성능평가문제는 많은 요소들이 고려되어야하며 수리모델을 위하여 많은 가정사항들이 주어진다. 실제 제생산시스템의 운영환경을 고려한 성능평가를 위하여 Simulation Model들이 많이 연구되어 오고있으나, 실제 활용의 용이성 및 관련 data 및 출력의 이해가 실무자들에게는 매우 어려운 문제로 남아 있다 본 연구에서는 사용자의 요구 수준과 System의 환경 여건에 따른 각종 Simulation Model들을 비교 조사 연구하여 수요자의 요구와 System의 특성에 적절한 방법을 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에 다음과 같은 Simulation Model들을 비교 연구하였다 : 1) CAN-WIP Model, 2) RAM-Cost Model, 3) FACTOR/AIM 응용, 및 4) AutoMod의 응용, 본 연구에 고려된 Simulation Model들의 관련 응용 Program을 개발하고 Sample 예제를 통하여 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Simple SPICE memristor model for neuromorphic system (뉴로모픽 시스템을 위한 간단한 SPICE 멤리스터 모델)

  • Choi, Gyumin;Park, Byeong-Jun;Rue, Gi-Hong;Hahm, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2021
  • A simple memristor model is proposed for the neuromorphic system in the Simulation Program for Integrated Circuits Emphasis (SPICE). The memristive I-V characteristics with different voltage and frequencies were analyzed. And with the model, we configured a learning and inference system with 4 by 4 memristor array to show the practical use of the model. We examined the applicability by configuring the simplest neuromorphic circuit. The total simulation time for the proposed model was 18% lesser than that for the one-memristor model. When compared with more memristor models in a circuit, the time became even shorter.

Vehicle Collision Simulation for Roadblocks in Nuclear Power Plants Using LS-DYNA (LS-DYNA를 이용한 원자력발전소의 로드블록에 대한 차량 충돌 시뮬레이션)

  • SeungGyu Lee;Dongwook Kim;Phill-Seung Lee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2023
  • This paper introduces a simulation method for the collision between roadblocks and vehicles using LS-DYNA. The need to evaluate the performance of anti-ram barriers to prepare for vehicle impact has increased since vehicle impact threats have been included as a design criterion for nuclear power plants. Anti-ram barriers are typically certified for their performance through collision experiments. However, because Koreas has no performance testing facilities for anti-ram barriers, their performance can only be verified through simulations. LS-DYNA is a specialized program for collision simulation. Various organizations, including NCAC, distributes numerical models that have been validated for their accuracy with collision tests. In this study, we constructed a finite element model of the most critical vehicle barrier module and simulated collision between roadblocks and vehicles. The calculated results were verified by applying the validation criteria for vehicle safety facility collision simulations of NCHRP 179.

A Study on MRD Methods of A RAM-based Neural Net (RAM 기반 신경망의 MRD 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyung;Kim, Seong-Jin;Park, Sang-Moo;Lee, Soo-Dong;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2009
  • A RAM-based Neural Net(RBNN) which has multi-discriminators is more effective than RBNN with a discriminator. Experience Sensitive Cumulative Neural Network and 3-D Neuro System(3DNS) that accumulate the features point improved the performance of BNN, which were enabled to train additional and repeated patterns and extract a generalized pattern. In recognition process of Neural Net with multi-discriminator, the selection of class was decided by the value of MRD which calculates the accumulated sum of each class. But they had a saturation problem of its memory cells caused by learning volume increment. Therefore, the decision of MRD has a low performance because recognition rate is decreased by saturation. In this paper, we propose the method which improve the MRD ability. The method consists of the optimum MRD and the matching ratio prototype to generalized image, the cumulative filter ratio, the gap of prototype response MRD. We experimented the performance using NIST database of NIST without preprocessor, and compared this model with 3DNS. The proposed MRD method has more performance of recognition rate and more stable system for distortion of input pattern than 3DNS.

Fault Detection Method of Laser Inertial Navigation System Based on the Overlapping Model (중첩모델 기반 레이저 관성항법장치 고장검출 기법)

  • Kim, Cheon-Joong;Yoo, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Hyeon-Suk;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1106-1116
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    • 2011
  • LINS (Laser Inertial Navigation System) consists of RLG (Ring Laser Gyroscopes)/accelerometers and provides real-time navigation information to the target system. Therefore it is very important to make a decision in the real time whether LINS is in the normal operation or not. That is called a fault detection method. In this paper, we propose the fault detection method of LINS based on the overlapping model. We also show that the fault detection probability is increased through overlapping the hardware model and the software model. It is verified through the long-term operation and RAM (Reliability Availability Maintainability) analysis of LINS that the fault detection method proposed in this paper is able to detect about 97% of probable system failures.

Effects of IR Reduction Design on RCS of UCAV (IR 저감 설계가 무인전투기의 RCS에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Dong-Geon;Yang, Byeong-Ju;Myong, Rho-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2018
  • The role of UCAV is to carry out various missions in hostile situations such as penetration and attack on the enemy territory. To this end, application of RF stealth technology is indispensable so as not to be caught by enemy radar. The X-47B UCAV with blended wing body configuration is a representative aircraft in which modern RCS reduction schemes are heavily applied. In this study, a model UCAV was first designed based on the X-47B platform and then an extensive RCS analysis was conducted to the model UCAV in the high-frequency regime using the Ray Launching Geometrical Optics (RL-GO) method. In particular, the effects of configuration of UCAV considering IR reduction on RCS were investigated. Finally, the effects of RAM optimized for the air intake of the model UCAV were analyzed.