• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.131-137
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• 1986

본 논문에서는 도포하기가 용이한 극성유기물질인 magic ink( $C_{6}$ $H_{5-}$ CH/13+ $C_{6}$ $H_{4}$(C $H_{3}$)$_{2}$+ $C_{4}$ $H_{9}$OH+ $C_{6}$ $H_{12}$ $O_{2}$) 를 Rehbinper 효과가 큰 동에 도포하고, 공구경사각을 변화시켜 매 절삭깊이마다 반복 2차원절삭을 실시하여 절삭기구, 절삭저항의 변화, 전단면의 전단변형율, 전단에너지 및 마찰에너지등의 변화를 상호관련시켜 분석하므로서 절삭성의 향상원인을 규명코저 한다.다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.2123-2130
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• 2000

Radial immersion ratio is an important factor to determine the threshold in face milling and should be estimated in process for automatic force regulation. In this paper, presented is a method of on-line estimation of the radial immersion ratio using cutting force. When a tooth finishes sweeping, sudden drop of cutting forces occurs. This force drop is equal to the cutting force that acts on a single tooth at the swept angle of cut and can be obtained from cutting force signal in feed and cross-feed direction. The ratio of cutting forces in feed and cross-feed directions acting on the single tooth at the swept angle of cut is a function of the swept angle of cut and the ratio of radial to tangential cutting force. In the research, it is found that the ratio of radial to tangential cutting force is not affected by cutting conditions and axial rake angle. Therefore, the ratio of radial to tangential cutting force determined by just one preliminary experiment can be used regardless of the cutting conditions. Using the measured cutting force and predetermined ratio, the radial immersion ratio is estimated. Various experiments show that the radial immersion ratio and instantaneous ratio of the radial to tangential direction cutting force can be estimated very well by the proposed method.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.227-237
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• 1993

Lineaments in the Kyungsang basin most intensely develop in the East coast domain including the Yangsan fault, which dominantly run in NNE direction. The geometry of small fault population near or along the Yangsan fault represents the dominant strikes of N35E, high angle dips and shallowly plunging rakes with dextral movement sense. Stereographic solution on the Yangsan fault geometry gives the dip of 88SE, the slip direction of 17,024 and the slip rake of 18, which were determined from the strike (N23E) of the fault measured on map, and the average attitude (N35E, 84SE) and fault striation (16, 037) of small fault population considered as Riedel shears. It is judged from the geometry of small fault population to the main Yangsan fault and dragging features of bedding attitude near the fault that the Yangsan fault was produced from dextrally strike-slip movement. The movement of the Yangsan and the adjacent parallel faults is thought to be taken place much later than the other fault sets in the Kyungsang basin. It might occur during the geologic age from Eocence to early Miocene according to the consideration of K-Ar ages of the igneous rocks near the fault. The estimated paleostress state indicates ENE shortening and NNW extension. The displacement of the Yangsan fault in the study area is not constant along the fault but decreases from the south to the north. Taking the northern end of the study area as a separating point the whole extension of the Yangsan fault may be divided into southern and northern segments.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권5C호
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• pp.398-405
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• 2005

다중 사용자 검출 기법을 기반으로 하는 무선 통신 수신기는 단일 사용자 검출 기법에 비해 더욱 정확한 채널 추정을 필요로 한다. 추정 채널 계수 중에서 잡음 성분만을 포함하는 계수를 제거함으로써 더욱 정확한 채널 응답을 추정해 내기 위한 방법으로 주 경로를 선택하는 기법이 있다. 일반적으로 주 경로를 선택하기 위해서는 잡음과 간섭의 전력을 먼저 추정한 후에 그 값과 상대적인 문턱값을 기준으로 하여 신호의 유무를 판단하는 기법이 사용된다. 본 논문에서 제안된 적응적 주 경로 선택 기법은 문턱값 기법을 반복적으로 수행하며 각 반복 단계에서 계산된 오차로 반복 지속 여부를 판단하기 때문에 반복 횟수가 채널 환경에 따라서 적응적으로 변화한다. 제안된 기법의 반복에 의한 처리 속도 지연은 상대적으로 무시할 수 있을 정도로 작고, 하드웨어 복잡성의 증가가 거의 없이 보다 정확한 잡음 전력의 추정치를 얻을 수 있는 장점을 갖고 있다. 제안된 기법의 다중 사용자 기반 3GPP TDD 환경에서의 실험 결과는 BER 성능의 향상을 보이지는 않지만 잡음 및 간섭 전력 추정의 오류는 $10\%$정도이며 이는 최대 $50\%$의 오류를 갖는 일반적인 방법에 비해 현저히 낮다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권7B호
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• pp.695-705
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 개방 지역 혹은 위성 채널과 같이 직진파 (Line-Of-Sight; LOS) 성분이 존재하는 라이시안 (Rician) 다중경로 페이딩 채널 하에서의 광대역 부호 분할 다원 접속 (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access; W-CDMA) 시스템에 적합한 단순한 형태의 개방루프 전송 다이버시티 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 송신기에서 어떠한 사전 처리 과정도 필요하지 않기 때문에 기존의 폐쇄루프 전송 다이버시티 기법인 TxAA (Transmit Adaptive Array)나 개방루프 시공간 전송 다이버시티 (space-Time Transmit Diversity; STTD)에 비하여 간단한 구조를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안 기법의 수신단 출력 신호대잡음비 (Signal-to-Noise Ratio; SNR)에 대한 확률밀도함수 및 비트오율 (Bit Error Rate; BER)을 유도한다. 또한 전형적인 라이시안 페이딩 채널 환경에서 모의 실험을 통해 해석 결과의 타당성을 검증하고 기존의 전송 다이버시티 기법들과의 성능 비교 결과를 제시한다. 모의실험 결과, LOS 성분이 매우 작은 경우에는 기존의 개방루프 STTD 기법 보다 약간의 우위를 유지하는데 그치지만 LOS 성분이 커질수록 기존의 개방루프 STTD 기법보다 월등히 우수해지며 이상적인 폐쇄루프 TxAA 시스템의 이론적인 성능에 근접함을 알 수 있다.

• Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.76-90
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• 1993

A new propeller series is developed using the newly developed blade section (KH 18 section) which has better cavitation characteristics and higher lift-drag ratio at wade angle-of-attack range than a conventional section. The radial patch distribution of the new series propellers is variable stance they were designed adaptively to a typical wake distribution. Basic geometric particulars of the series propellers. such as chord length, thickness, skew and rake distributions, are determined on the basis of recent full scale propeller geometric data. The series is developed for propellers having 4 blades, and blade area ratios of 0.3, 0.45, 0.6 and 0.75. Mean pitch ratios are varied as 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.95 and 1.1 for each blade area ratio. The new propeller series consists of 20 propellers and is named as the KD(KRISO-DAEWOO)-propeller series. Propeller open-water tests are performed at the towing tank, and cavitation observation tests and fluctuating pressure tests are carried out at the cavitation tunnel of KRISO. $B_{p}-\delta$ curves, which can be used to select the optimum propeller diameter at the preliminary design stage, are derived from a regression analysis of the propeller open-water test results. The KD-cavitation chart is derived from the cavitation observation test results by choosing the local maximum lift coefficient and the local cavitation number as parameters. The cavity extent predicted by the KD-cavitation chart would be more accurate compared to that by an existing cavitation charts, such as the Burrll's cavitation chart, since the former is derived from the cavitation observation test results in a typical ship's wake, while the lather is derived from the test results in a uniform flow.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.528-533
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• 2012

Flexible composite propellers are subject to large deformation under heavy loading, and hence the hydrodynamic performance of deformed propeller might deviate from that of the metallic propeller under negligible deformation. To design the flexible propeller, it is therefore necessary to be able to evaluate the structural response of the blades to the hydrodynamic loadings, and then the influence of the blade deformation upon the hydrodynamic loadings. We use the lifting-surface-theory-based propeller analysis and design codes in solving the hydrodynamic problem, and the finite-element-method program formulated with 20-node iso-parametric solid elements for the analysis of the structural response. The two different hydrodynamic and structural programs are arranged to communicate through the carefully-designed interface scheme which leads to the derivation of the geometric parameters such as the pitch, the rake and the skew distributions common to both programs. The design of flexible propellers, suitable for manufacturing, is shown to perform the required thrust performance when deformed in operation. Sample design shows the fast iteration scheme and the robustness of the design procedure of the flexible propellers.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.185-194
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• 2006

1. Objecrives Although Lee Je-Ma emphasized it is important to be aware of our own Nature & Emotion(性情) and control them properly, there is few case report about Taeyangin focused on their psychological sides. This report is about a Taeyangin patient who had Hae Yuk and Yul Gyuk syndrome caused by her stress from the work place and relationship with her seniors 2. Methods We observed the female patient had hospitalized in the Oriental Hospital of Dongguk University more than twice has been followed up for the last one year. We prescripted Mi-hoo-teung-shik-chang Tang as her physical symptom. The improvement of her physical conditions were checked through her sleep, meal, menstruation, stool and urine. And MMPI has been tested three times for the last one year to analyze her psychological progress. 3. Results and Conclusions Working in a group can cause hard stress for Taeyangin who is not good at adjusting themselves to whatever environment they are in. Mi-hoo-teung-shik-chang Tang could improve Taeyangin's physical conditions such as Hae Yuk, Yul Gyuk, insomnia, nausea, anorexia and hypouresis. But as her psychological aspect, she was getting more anxious, depressed and avoiding contact with others due to the stress. It is necessary to rake care of patients' psychological sides as well as physical conditions through managing their Nature & Emotion(性情).

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 1977

Trust is an essential factor in human relations, as it enables man to accept and also disclose self. Today's health care demands nursing personnel with high level of trust . This study was designed and carried out in May through June, 1976 to measure the level of trust on nurses through the trust scale of Nurses (75- N) made by Kenneth et al. and the Parent Inventory made by Rake and to provide data for management of nursing personnel. 150 junior nursing students, 164 professional nurses from 5 universities and their medical centers and 55 nurse- educators from 8 baccalaureate nursing programs in Seoul were randomly sampled. Results are as follows : 1. The rank order of the level of trust revealed that nurse educators the highest and nursing students the lowest. 2. The level of trust revealed to be influenced by the relationship with parents at the early stages of life ; Group who appeared to have shared intimacy with their parents were the highest. 3. Factors such as ; number of siblings and birth order among them, religious affiliation, parental presence revealed to have had no influence on the level of trust in all three group. 4. No significant difference were revealed between the group who had put their names down on the questionnaire and the others. 5. Clinical specialities of practice revealed to have no signigicant influence on trust in nurses. 6. Marital status revealed to have significant influence : in nurses and nurse- educators, the mastered re vented to have significantly higher level of trust. (difference by Recommendations : 1. A study on trust level of patients and Nurses in Nurse- patient Relationship. 2. A longitudinal study to investigate the influence of Nursing education on the development of trust in Nurses are recommended. 3. A comparative study on trust level of students of Nursing & non- Nursing major.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 다중경로 임펄스 전파 채널 환경에서 중 저속통신에 적합한 저전력, 저복잡도의 IR-UWB 수신기를 제안하였다. 제안된 수신기는 자승기 및 적분기를 사용하여 복잡한 Rake 구조를 사용하지 않고서도 다중경로 환경 하에서 분산된 임펄스 신호의 에너지를 효과적으로 합산하였다. 또한 임펄스 신호의 검출을 위하여 1-bit Sampler를 사용하여 기존의 고속 병렬 ADC를 대체하였으며 이 과정에서 Sample Rate을 낮추고 BER 손실을 줄이기 위하여 Sampler의 입력으로 수신 신호의 저주파 성분인 포락선을 사용하였고, 샘플 획득 후 디지털 상관기 회로를 추가하였다. 그리고 수신되는 임펄스 마다 심벌 결정구간을 설정하여 이 구간 내에서 임펄스 심벌을 판단하는 구간동기 개념을 사용하였으며, 이로써 임펄스 신호의 동기 조건을 완화시키어 간단한 디지털 동기회로 만으로 정밀한 PLL을 대체할 뿐 아니라 다중 경로 및 timing error 등의 내 외부 환경의 변화에 효과적으로 대응하였다. 제안된 수신기는 IEEE 802.15.4a에서 제안된 채널 모델을 활용하여 그 성능을 모의 검증하였고 FPGA로 구현하여 실제 환경에서 그 성능을 입증하였다.