• 제목/요약/키워드: RADIANCE

검색결과 342건 처리시간 0.025초

Water quality observation using Principal Component Analysis

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul;Yoo, Sing-Jae
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • The aim of the present study is to define and tentatively to interpret the distribution of polluted water released from Lake Sihwa into Yellow Sea using Landsat TM. Since the region is an extreme case 2 water, empirical algorithms for chlorophyll-a and suspended sediments have limitations. This work focuses on the use of multi-temporal Landsat TM. We applied PCA to detect evolution of spatial feature of polluted water after release from the lake. The PCA results were compared with in situ data, such as chlorophyll-a, suspended sediments, Secchi disk depth (SDD), surface temperature, radiance reflectance at six bands. The in situ remote sensing reflectance was analysed with PCA. On the basis of these In situ data we found good correlation between first Principal Component and Secchi disk depth ($R^2$=0.7631), although other variables did not result in such a good correlation. The problems in applying PCA techniques to multi-spectral remote sensed data are also discussed.

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WorldView-2 pan-sharpening by minimization of spectral distortion with least squares

  • Choi, Myung-Jin
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2011
  • Although the intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) method for pan-sharpening has a spectral distortion problem, it is a popular method in the remote sensing community and has been used as a standard procedure in many commercial packages due to its fast computing and easy implementation. Recently, IHS-like approaches have tried to overcome the spectral distortion problem inherited from the IHS method itself and yielded a good result. In this paper, a similar IHS-like method with least squares for WorldView-2 pan-sharpening is presented. In particular, unlike the previous methods with three or four-band multispectral images for pan-sharpening, six bands of WorldView-2 multispectral image located within the range of panchromatic spectral radiance responses are considered in order to reduce the spectral distortion during the merging process. As a result, the new approach provides a satisfactory result, both visually and quantitatively. Furthermore, this shows great value in spectral fidelity of WorldView-2 eight-band multispectral imagery.

휘도맵의 작성을 위한 HDRI 생성 도구의 신뢰도에 관한 연구 (A Study of HDR Software Reliability for the Luminance Map Creation)

  • 홍승대
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2012
  • Luminance is the most important quantity in lighting design and illuminating engineering. There are three methods for measuring luminance; using a conventional luminance meter, through the illuminance measurement and subsequent calculations and using digital imaging photometer. Recently, HDRI(High Dynamic Range Imaging) technique introduces a new method of capturing luminance values in a lighting environment. The radiance maps from HDRI are commonly used as visual environment maps for lighting analysis applications. For the HDRI, HDR software is needed to create HDR image. Currently, there is number of HDR software available. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether a luminance map can be accurately captured by the various types of HDR software which include HDR Shop and Photoshop. To accomplish this goal a set of experiments was conducted. In order to assess the luminance values of the HDR image from HDR software, the values had to be compared to the ones obtained with conventional methods of luminance measurement.

메탈할라이드를 첨가한 무전극 황전등의 분광분포 변화 (Spectral Radiance Change of Electrodeless Sulfur Lamp by Adding Metal-halide into Sulfur Bulb)

  • 구선근;박기준;추장희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2414-2416
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    • 1999
  • 기존 무전극 황전등의 방전광은 500 nm 보다 짧은 파장에서 최대 세기를 가지기 때문에 푸른색을 띤다. 본 연구에서는 각각 588 nm, 671 nm. 767 nm에서 방전광을 발생하는 Na, Li, K를 메탈할라이드의 형태로 황 방전구에 첨가하여 황과 같이 방전시킴으로써 전체 방전광의 분광분포를 장파장으로 이동시켜 방전광을 좀더 온화한 색으로 조절코자 한다. 첨가한 세가지 종류 모두 무전극 황전등의 방전광을 온화한 색으로 바꿀 수 있었다.

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LED Light Coupler Design for a Ultra Thin Light Guide

  • Lee, J.H.;Chang, W.;Choi, D.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2007
  • A LED light coupler is proposed for coupling light from a mini side LED of 0.4 mm height to a very thin (${\sim}0.3 mm$) light guide. Due to the ultra thinness of the light guide, conventional light couplings between LEDs and light guides do not provide adequate coupling efficiency. The designed LED coupler is a compound lens of 3.5 mm length, 1.2 mm height, and 3.3 mm width. The courier first collimates the light from the LED and then concentrates the light in a manner similar to a compound parabolic concentrate, (CPC) into the light guide. The exit surface of the coupler is additionally textured to have micro patterns in order to control the radiance profile.

화상 2색법에 의한 디젤화염의 온도분포 및 매연농도의 평가 (An Estimation of the Temperature Distribution and the Soot Density in Diesel Flame with the Two-Color Method using Image Analysis System)

  • 방중철;최익수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2003
  • The simplified two-color method is proposed which can estimate the temperature distribution and the soot density of the whole flame with the image analysis of the high-speed photographs. The factors influenced on its processing were examined, for example, the selection of the wave length, the kind of films, the preparation of the calibration curve between the radiance of flame and the luminance temperature. The simplified two-color method reported in this paper can be used as a tool for the improvement of the combustion process in direct injection diesel engine.

HDR이미지를 이용한 공동주택 외부조명의 휘도 분석 (Luminance Analysis of the Apartment Exterior Lighting using HDR Images)

  • 홍승대;신은주
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of luminance measurement in lighting design of urban scale is to prevent light trespass and light pollution, caused by over-bright. Specially, the illumination of road, tunnel and sports complex as urban infrastructure is measured by international standard for illuminance and luminance. It has been used the spot luminance meter and the image photometer to define the characteristics of qualitative and quantitative in exterior lighting. This study introduced the concept of HDR Image, procedure of HDR Image creation and analysis. Applications of HDR Image, particularly within the apartment building exterior lighting design analysis, have been demonstrated. The procedure proposed in this study is a affordable method that is useful for the assessment of luminance distribution in the scene with electric light. It also provides a measurement capability with the high resolution luminance data within a large field of view efficiently and quickly, which is not possible to achieve with a luminance meter.

휘도맵의 작성을 위한 HDRI 획득에 있어서 EV의 범위 (An EV Range in HDRI Acquisition as a Luminance Map Creation)

  • 홍승대
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to present the EV range in HDRI acquisition process to create luminance map. The proposed method in this study is to capture the scene at EV ${\pm}0$ that is the longest exposure points and reference point in the scene. With this reference point, sets of 25 LDRI test case were taken manually at ${\pm}2$ EV using the aperture-priority manual mode. The 25 HDRIs were created using Adobe Photoshop. The HDRIs were then imported Radiance lighting simulation program to be analyzed into falsecolor. The analysis results of the 25 HDRIs test case are 50[%] of the all tested case have a margin of error of 10[%]. In case of f/5.6, the luminance map generated with HDRI were similar to the spot luminance meter. As a result, the EV range to reduce error of luminance map generated with HDRI is EV $+2{\sim}{\pm}0{\sim}-10$.

복층유리 격자루버시스템의 주광특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 평가 (Computer Simulation on the Characteristics of Daylight Distributions by Grating Louver System in a Pair Glass)

  • 박병철;최안섭
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2009
  • New shading system, which is Grating Louver System into a pair glass, is proposed for integrated lighting system between Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems and shading system in this study. The optimized distance of louvers, which is to block direct sunlight into a space, is calculated. Grating Louver System was simulated using Desktop Radiance 2.0 of lighting simulation software for comparing daylight distribution and changes of control slope by distance from window to back wall with roller shading system controlled by sun profile angle.

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조명시뮬레이션의 적절한 사용을 위한 Mock-up 실험 측정값과 주광 시뮬레이션 결과값 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of the Illuminance Values from Lighting Simulation and Mock-up Experiment for Suitable Application of Lighting Simulation)

  • 임지선;전병국;김유신;최안섭
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2009
  • Available daylight in inside offers comfortable view environment, and psychological and physical advantages to people in a room. Architecture design has need of daylight prediction for reflection efficiently daylight. But it is difficult to predict the illuminance values in daylight system. Using various lighting simulation software is easy and simple, but we can find different results under the same conditions. This study compares with illuminance values from simulation (Lightscape 3.2, RELUX 2007, RADIANCE 3.9) and Mock-up experiment with the same space and parameter of daylight (location of space and window, date, time and sky condition).

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