• Title/Summary/Keyword: R717

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The performance comparison of vapor-vapor ejector OTEC system using wet refrigerants (습냉매를 적용한 증기-증기 이젝터용 OTEC 시스템의 성능비교)

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Kim, Young-Bok;Ye, Byung Hyo;Ha, Su-Jeong;Lee, Ho-Saeng;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, OTEC(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) system with vapor-vapor ejector is newly proposed. And 6 wet refrigerants are applied into the proposed OTEC system for performance comparison. The results of comparison performance are as follows. In the view of system efficiency, R32/R744(90:10) has the highest efficiency among the 6 refrigerants. In case of evaporation capacity, pump work and mass flow rate of working fluid, R744, R717 and R717 is lowest value, respectively. As this results, the vapor-vapor ejector is able to increase the efficiency of system. And It is necessary to select the optimized working fluid considering environmental and economic factors.

Ductility Characteristics of a Hollow R.C Pier Internally Confined by a Corrugated Steel Tube (파형강관으로 내부구속된 중공 R.C 교각의 연성도)

  • Han Taek Hee;Kim Sung Nam;Kang Young Jong;Jung Doo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2005
  • When the weight if a concrete member makes problems, or when the cost of the concrete is relatively high, it may be economical to use a hollow concrete member. But a hollow R.C column may have poor ductility because of the brittle failure at the inner face of the hollow R.C column. This brittle failure results from the absence of the confinement at the inner face of the hollow R.C column. To avoid this brittle failure an internally confined hollow R.C column by a steel tube was developed before. In this study, a hollow R.C column is internally confined by a corrugated steel tube instead of a general flat steel tube. And a column ductility is performed. Test results show that the energy ductility ratio of a internally confined hollow R.C column by a by a corrugated steel tube corresponds to $80\%$ of the energy ductility ratio of a general solid R.C column.

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Synthesis and Characterisation of Hole Transporting Materials Based on N,N,N-Tris-[4-(Naphthalen-1-yl-phenylamino)Phenyl]-N,N,N-Triphenylbenzene-1,3,5-Triamine (N,N,N-Tris-[4-(Naphthalen-1-yl-phenylamino)Phenyl]-N,N,N-Triphenylbenzene-1,3,5-Triamine을 이용한 Hole Transporting 재료의 합성)

  • Mathew, Siji;Haridas, Karickal R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2010
  • Two derivatives of star shaped compounds based on naphthylamine with symmetric trisubstituted benzene as core, methoxy and ethoxy as end substitutions are synthesized. The synthesized compounds are characterized by UV-visible, FT-IR and NMR spectrometric techniques. The electronic and thermal properties of the compounds are studied using cyclic voltametry (CV) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) respectively. The data's obtained have similarity with the arylamines that have been already used in optoelectronic devices. So these compounds are interesting materials for applications in such devices.

The Effect of Thermal Diffusivity on the System Efficiency of a DOTEC Cycle

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Choi, Kwang-Hwan;Kwakye-Boateng, Patricia;Son, Chang-Hyo;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Ho-Saeng
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the effect of deep ocean condenser inlet temperature ($T_{DOI}$), condenser inlet pressure ($P_{cond,in}$), and thermal diffusivity on system efficiency of some selected refrigerants was analyzed using HYSYS. The proposed DOTEC cycle is similar to the reheat Rankine cycle but eliminates irreversibilities by bleeding a fraction of the steam between certain stages of the turbine. The evaporator inlet mass flow rate, inlet temperature of turbine 1, turbine efficiency and inlet and outlet temperature of heat source were imposed. The working fluids considered are sorted in ascending order of their molecular weights as R717, R600a and R152a. Results indicated that a fluid with a lower boiling point temperature like R717 needs a corresponding high heat source and/or evaporator inlet pressure. Also, the response of thermal diffusivity closely follows the change in TDOI as an increase in $T_{DOI}$ increases $P_{cond,in}$ which reduces thermal diffusivity and system efficiency. Furthermore, the fluid with the nominal boiling point temperature has the highest efficiency with efficiency decreasing with an increase in TDOI.

A Development of a Power Facility Management System using Reliability-centered Maintenance Technology (신뢰성 공학 기반 설비관리 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Kim, Sung-Sik;Choi, In-Sun;Choi, Young-Jun;Hong, Jung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.717-718
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    • 2007
  • RCM(Reliability-centered Maintenance)은 Maintenance라는 사전적인 정의(사용자가 요구하는 설비의 기능을 지속적으로 유지)를 만족시키기 위하여 나온 절차로써 유지 보수하고자 하는 기기에 대하여 시스템의 신뢰도와 안정성 및 경제적 측면을 고려하여 적용이 가능하고 효율적인 유지보수 방법을 논리적으로 선택하는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 전력 설비의 효율적인 유지보수 및 수명 평가를 위해 RCM의 설비 보전 방식에 대한 이론적 고찰과 신뢰성 공학을 기반으로 개발된 설비관리 시스템에 대하여 기술한다.

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SEMIPRIME RINGS WITH INVOLUTION AND CENTRALIZERS

  • ANSARI, ABU ZAID;SHUJAT, FAIZA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this research is to prove that an additive mapping T : R → R is a left as well as right centralizer on R if it satisfies any one of the following identities: (i) T(xnyn + ynxn) = T(xn)yn + ynT(xn) (ii) 2T(xnyn) = T(xn)yn + ynT(xn) for each x, y ∈ R, where n ≥ 1 is a fixed integer and R is any n!-torsion free semiprime ring. In addition, we talk over above identities in the setting of *-ring(ring with involution).

Studies on the Effect of Weather Factors upon the Tobacco Yields (잎담배 수량에 영향하는 기상요소에 대한 고찰)

  • Il Hou
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1968
  • Effects of weather factors on leaf tobacco yield were studied from the yield data of flue-cured yellow tobacco variety Yellow pryer and weather recordes for 13 years from 1952 to 1964. The results are summarized as follows; 1. Leaf tobacco yield variation was large and larger coefficient of variance was calculated. 2. Yield of leaf tobacco was correlated largely to leaf number, with simple correlation coefficient r=0.736. Leaf number was correlated largely to sunshine hours during May with r=0.745, and multiple correlation coefficient R=0.837 between leaf number and multiple weather factors during May to June. 3. Leaf tobacco yield was largely affected by the sunshine hours (r=0.717) and temperature (r=0.329) in May and precipitation (r=0.421) in June. 4. From the study of partial regression of leaf tobacco yield on weather factors a formulation Y=441.664-31.255$X_1$+1.19$Y_2$-0.031$X_3$ was calculated for the estimation of leaf tobacco yield. Here R=0.8074 d.f.=7 was significant.

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Performance analysis of 20 kW OTEC power cycle using various working fluids (다양한 작동유체를 이용한 20 kW급 해양온도차 발전 사이클 성능 분석)

  • Yoon, Jung In;Ye, Byung Hyo;Heo, Jung Ho;Kim, Hyun Ju;Lee, Ho Saeng;Son, Chang Hyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.836-842
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the 20 kW Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC) is newly proposed in order to select the refrigerant that makes the cycle performance be optimized and the performance of 20 kW OTEC applying 15 pure refrigerants and 16 mixed refrigerants is analyzed. The efficiency of system, the mass flow of working fluids and TPP, which is new concepts, are analyzed. In view of cycle efficiency, R32/R152a (87:13) is the highest efficiency among the refrigerants. At the mass flow of working fluid to make the 20 kW electricity, R717 is shown as the lowest value. And in view of TPP in this study, R32/R134a 70:30 is the most optimized refrigerant. The analysis can confirm that the refrigerant is different along with the part of the system, so it is necessary to select the optimized refrigerant for 20 kW OTEC.

Relationship between a Dense Population of Cyanobacteria and Odorous Compounds in the North Han River System in 2014 and 2015 (북한강 수계에 출현한 남조류와 이취미의 상관관계)

  • Byun, Jeong-Hwan;Hwang, Soon-Jin;Kim, Baik-Ho;Park, Jin-Rak;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Lim, Byung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2015
  • To evaluate the relationship between dynamics of cyanobacteria and odorous compounds, a monthly monitoring of water quality and phytoplankton were conducted at the three serial lakes (Lake Ui-am, Lake Cheong-pyeong and Lake Pal-dang) in the North Han River for 11 times from May 2014 to March 2015. In the three serial lakes, phytoplankton communities showed that seasonal changes in Bacillariophyceae-Cyanophyceae-Bacillariophyceae. Anabaena and Pseudanabaena were dominant species in August and September 2014. At the same time the odors (Geosmin, 2-MIB) were also detected with high concentration. Relationship between environmental factors and cyanobacterial abundance showed a significant correlation with Anabaena circinalis and geosmin (r=0.983, p<0.01). In the case of Pseudanabaena limnetica showed a significant correlation of total nitrogen (r=0.685, p<0.01) and NO3-N (r=0.723, p<0.01). In addition, similarly Pseudanabaena limnetica and 2-MIB (r=0.717, p<0.01) was high. The odorous compounds appeared in the North Han River water were considered to be a direct relationship with cyanobacteria.

ON THE DUALITY OF THE SPACE X AND THE ALGEBRA $C_p$(X)

  • Park, Sung-Ki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 1999
  • The set of continuous maps of a space X to real usual space R equipped with the toplogy of pointwise convergence will be denoted by $C_p$(X). In this paper, we prove that; $C_p$(X) is hereditarily separable and hereditary Lindelof if and only if $X^n$ is hereditarily separable and hereditary Lindelof.

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