• Title/Summary/Keyword: Queueing

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A dynamic transmission reservation protocol with non-zero tunig delay for high-speed mutliwavelength networks (고속 광통신망에서 스위칭 오버헤드를 고려한 동적 전송 예약 프로토콜)

  • 최형윤;이호숙;김영천
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1997
  • Relatively slow tuning speed of optical device causes the unwanted delay in high speed single-hop multiwavelength networks. To lessen the overhead, we present a channel access protocol with dynamjic message scheduling. Th eframe structure of proposed protocol adopts hybrid multiaccess scheme in which WDMA is used as a basic multiaccess technique and TDMA is used to provide subchannels within a wavelength band. This architecture has two merits : the network extention is not limited by available number of wavelengths, and the transmission delay caused by optical device tuning time can to minimize the number of tunings. It schedules messages that require same wavelength channels sequencely, so the total transmission delay is reduced by decreasement of wavelength changes. The performance of proposed protocol is evaluated through numerical analysis based on probability and queueing theory. The peformance of proposed protocol is evaluated through numerical analysis based on probability and queueing theory. The numeric results show that the peformance of proposed protocol is better than that of previous one.

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M/M/2 system with two customer classes and exclusive server (전용서버가 있는 이계층고객 M/M/2 대기모형)

  • Jung, Jae-Ho;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we model a two-server queueing system with priority, to which we put a restriction on the number of servers for each customer class. customers are divided into two different classes. Class 1 customers have non-preemptive priority over class 2 customers. They are served by both servers when available but class 2 customers are served only by a designated server. We use a method of generating function depending on the state of servers. We find the generating function of the number of customers in queue, server utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for each class of customers.

The optimizing in fuzzy queueing system(Multi-server) (퍼지 대기행렬에 있어서 최적화(복수창구))

  • 이교원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2000
  • All the visiting customers makes a queue and then can be served at an unoccupied server, in the queueing system of multi-server. The customer and server, however, have a conflictive feeling of satisfaction at all times. To solve the problem, in this paper, it is proposed that new design method of server number to maximize the satisfaction level of customer and server by the hzzy concept which is applied to the queuing system.

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AN ANALYSIS OF MMPP/D1, D2/1/B QUEUE FOR TRAFFIC SHAPING OF VOICE IN ATM NETWORK

  • CHOI, DOO IL
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1999
  • Recently in telecommunication, BISDN ( Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network ) has received considerable attention for its capability of providing a common interface for future communication needs including voice, data and video. Since all information in BISDN are statistically multiplexed and are transported in high speed by means of discrete units of 53-octet ATM ( asynchronous Transfer Mode ) cells, appropriate traffic control needs. For traffic shaping of voice, the output cell discarding scheme has been proposed. We analyze the scheme with a MMPP/$D_1$, $D_2$/1/B queueing system to obtain performance measures such as loss probability and waiting time distribution.

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Design of High-speed Pointer Switching Fabric (초고속 포인터 스위칭 패브릭의 설계)

  • Ryu, Kyoung-Sook;Choe, Byeong-Seog
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2007
  • The proposed switch which has separated data plane and switching plane can make parallel processing for packet data storing, memory address pointer switching and simultaneously can be capable of switching the variable length for IP packets. The proposed architecture does not require the complicated arbitration algorithms in VOQ, also is designed for QoS of generic output queue switch as well as input queue. At the result of simulations, the proposed architecture has less average packet delay than the one of the memory-sharing based architecture and guarantees keeping a certain average packet delay in increasing switch size.

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A Study on the Determination of the Optimal Service Level by the Travel-Time Models (Travel-Time 모델을 이용(利用)한 최적(最適) 서어비스 수준(水準) 결정(決定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Byeong-Gi;Jeong, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 1989
  • In order to determine the level of service which minimizes the total of expected cost of service and the expected cost of waiting for that service, the important considerations are to evaluate the distance traveled to and from a service facility (D) and the expected number of mechanics in queueing system (L). The travel-time models are very useful when the servers must travel to the customer from the service facility. Thus, in this paper we studied on the determination of the optimal service level by the travel-time models. In order to decide the optimal service level, (D) has been introduced as a uniform distribution and (L) has been introduced as M/M/S model of queueing theory.

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Derivations of Upper and Lower Bounds of the Expected Busy Periods for a Controllable M/G/1 Queueing Model Operating Under the Triadic Max(N, T, D) Policy (삼변수 Max(N, T, D) 운용방침이 적용되는 조정가능한 M/G/1 대기모형의 busy period 기대값의 상한과 하한 유도)

  • Rhee, Hahn-Kyou
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2011
  • Using the known result of the expected busy period for a controllable M/G/1 queueing model operating under the triadic Max (N, T, D) policy, its upper and lower bounds are derived to approximate its corresponding actual value. Both bounds are represented in terms of the expected busy periods for the dyadic Min (N, T), Min (N, D) and Min (T, D) and simple N, T and D operating policies. All three input variables N, T and D are equally contributed to construct such bounds for better estimation.

Saving Tool Cost in Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Optimal Processing Times and Routing Mix (유연생산시스템에서 절삭공구 비용절감을 위한 가공시간과 경로배합 최적화)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2004
  • Tool costs can comprise a significant part of the total operating costs of Flexible Manufacturing Systems. We address the problem of determining the optimal processing times of individual operations and routing mix in FMSs with multiple routes for each part type in order to minimize tool cost, subject to meeting a throughput constraint for each part type. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear program superimposed on a closed queueing network of the FMSs under consideration. Numerical examples reveal the potential of our approach for significant saving in tool costs.

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An Approximate Analysis of the Queueing Systems with Two Deterministic Heterogeneous Servers

  • 김정섭
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1999
  • A new approximation method for finding the steady-state probabilities of the number of customers present in queueing systems with Poisson arrivals and two servers with different deterministic service times with infinite waiting room capacity is developed. The major assumption made for the approximation is that the residual service times of the servers have mutually independent uniform distributions with densities equal to the reciprocals of the respective service times. The method reflects the heterogeneity of the servers only through the ratio of their service times, irrespective of the actual magnitudes and difference. The transition probability matrix is established and the steady-state probabilities are found for a variety of traffic intensities and ratios of the two service times; also the mean number of customers present in the system and in the queue, and server utilizations are found and tabulated. The method was validated by simulation and turned out to be very sharp.

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A Closed Queueing Network Model for the Performance Evaluation of the Multi-Echelon Repair System (다단계 수리체계의 성능평가를 위한 폐쇄형 대기행렬 네트워크 모형)

  • 박찬우;김창곤;이효성
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2000
  • In this study we consider a spares provisioning problem for repairable items in which a parts inventory system is incorporated. If a machine fails, a replacement part must be obtained at the parts inventory system before the failed machine enters the repair center. The inventory policy adopted at the parts inventory system is the (S, Q) policy. Operating times of the machine before failure, ordering lead times and repair times are assumed to follow a two-stage Coxian distribution. For this system, we develop an approximation method to obtain the performance measures such as steady state probabilities of the number of machines at each station and the probability that a part will wait at the parts inventory system. For the analysis of the proposed system, we model the system as a closed queueing network and analyze it using a product-form approximation method. A recursive technique as well as an iterative procedure is used to analyze the sub-network. Numerical tests show that the approximation method provides fairly good estimation of the performance measures of interest.

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