• 제목/요약/키워드: Questionnaire method

검색결과 4,878건 처리시간 0.029초

Effect of SNS Sports Community participants' Perception of Sports Value on Perception of Fun and Sports Activities

  • Wei Zhong;Sunmun Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.416-426
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    • 2024
  • This study shows that, in a situation where the influence of the mobile Internet is increasing in all areas of modern society, SNS users' participation in sports has a significant impact on the development of the sports market and the public's exercise methods and sports awareness. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the impact of awareness of sports values through SNS on participation in sports activities. In order to achieve this research purpose, the population of the study was adults who had experience participating in SNS sports communities. The sampling method used was convenience sampling, and a total of 300 people, 150 men and 150 women, were selected as research subjects through sharing the questionnaire link online and via email. The survey tool used was a questionnaire, and it was modified and supplemented for this study based on a questionnaire that had secured reliability and validity in previous studies. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 20.0 Version. The conclusions obtained in this study through data analysis according to these methods and procedures are as follows. First, SNS sports community participants' perception of sports value was found to partially affect their perception of fun. Second, SNS sports community participants' perception of sports value was found to partially affect sports activities. Third, SNS sports community participants' perception of the fun of sports partially influenced sports activities.

The impact of Academic Resilience of Chinese Students Participating in Sports on their Adaptation to College Life

  • Haolong Xu;Sunmun Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.427-437
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Chinese international students' academic resilience on acculturation stress and college life adjustment. In order to achieve this research objective, the research subjects were Chinese students participating in sports in Korea. The sampling method was convenience sampling, and a total of 300 people, 150 men and 150 women, were selected as research subjects through sharing the questionnaire link online and email. The research tool used in this study was a questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire that had secured reliability and validity in previous research, it was modified and supplemented to suit this study. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 22.0 Version. The conclusions obtained in this study through data analysis according to these methods and procedures are as follows. First, the academic elasticity of Chinese students participating in sports has partially influenced by cultural adaptation stress. Second, the academic elasticity of Chinese students participating in sports has partially influenced by university life. Third, the acculturation stress of Chinese students participating in sports was found to partially affect their adaptation to university life.

기술.가정과 '발명 기법과 실제' 단원에서 동료 멘토링 수업이 자아효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Peer Mentoring on Self-Efficacy in the 'Invention Technique and Practical Experience' Unit of the Technology.Home Economics Education)

  • 이지현;이용진
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.65-85
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 '발명 기법과 실제' 단원에서 동료 멘토링 수업이 자아효능감에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 실험 집단과 비교 집단을 선정하여 연구를 실시하였다. 발명 기법과 실제 단원의 5차시에 대한 학습을 실험 집단에게는 동료 멘토링 수업을 진행하였고 비교 집단에는 개별 수업을 적용하였다. 자아효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 자아효능감 검사지를 활용하여 사전 검사와 사후 검사를 실시하였고, 실험 집단과 비교 집단 사이에 의미 있는 차이가 나타날 것인지를 검증하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자아효능감에 대한 검사 결과는 사전 검사에서 두 집단 사이에 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 사후 검사에서는 동료 멘토링 수업을 한 실험 집단이 비교 집단보다 통계적으로도 p<.05 수준에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또 집단 내 사전, 사후검사 결과 비교 집단과 실험 집단 모두 통계적으로 p<.05 수준에서 유의미한 차이를 보여 주었으나 자아효능감이 향상된 정도가 비교 집단에 비해 실험 집단이 더 크다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 자아효능감의 하위요소별로 살펴보면 활동시작 능력기대, 활동지속 능력기대, 활동수행 능력기대, 경험극복 능력기대의 모든 요소에서 통계적으로 p<.05 수준에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 동료 멘토링 수업을 적용한 실험 집단이 개별 수업을 적용한 비교 집단보다 자아효능감의 하위요소에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과로 보아 동료 멘토링 수업이 개별 수업보다 자아효능감에 더 긍정적인 변화를 보여주는 교수 학습 방법임을 알 수 있다. 즉, 동료 멘토링 수업이 자아효능감의 향상에 더 효과적이라는 것이 밝혀졌다.

기계 산업 분야의 통합 환경 조화와 안전을 위한 작업복 색채 배색 평가 (Color Arrangement Evaluation on Working Clothes for Safety and Integrated Environment Harmony in Machinery Industry Fields)

  • 박혜원;양정희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2012
  • It is intended to study the colors of work environment and the working clothes colors between humans and environment with application of the arrangement of working clothes colors to domestic machinery companies that play pivotal roles in the industry of Korea. The purpose of this study is to provide the foundation of color plan for the integrated environmental harmonization and the safety of industrial sites by analyzing the photographs of working clothes in the sires in consideration of the functions of colors (clearness, attention-getting, and safety) using the Faber Birren's Color Harmony and by analyzing the result of a questionnaire survey. The study was conducted by the method to shoot a worksite using a digital camera after wearing 24 sets of uniforms, which were developed by the color plan established in a previous study, in the same worksite. The shooting place was an outdoor steel sheet inspection site of D company, a machinery company in Changwon-si, Gyeongnam, and the intensity of illumination was 2400lux. 24 pieces of images were printed in 5x7 inch size and a questionnaire survey was performed at 5-point scale. The questionnaire survey was performed for 13 subjects consisting of 6 field professionals having more than 30 years of experiences, 4 clothes color professionals, and 3 industrial engineering professionals. The result of the survey was statistically analyzed by the method of frequency analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 Program. As the result of assessment of basic four colors (yellow green, sky blue, blue, and violet) of working clothes, yellow green, sky blue, and blue showed high mean values in (Tint)+(Shade)+(Tone)+(Gray) equation indicating that its is a harmonized equation.

투사이미지 분석기반 고령자 주거우울 척도 타당화 연구 (Validation of a Dwelling Depression Scale Based on Analysis of Projective Images)

  • 이예원;박종욱;우성주
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • 주거환경이 고령자 삶의 질을 결정하는 중요한 요인으로 인식되면서 고령자우울 측정의 필요성이 부각된다. 특히, 고령자 인지특성, 생활환경 등 다양한 변수를 고려하여 측정 도구를 개발하는 것은 정확한 심리 진단에 매우 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는, 2018년도 1월 22일부터 2월 2일까지 7개 시 구에 거주하는 65세 이상 남 여 단독가구 고령자 301명을 대상으로 주거환경 속에서 나타나는 우울을 투사적 이미지를 적용하여 측정하였다. 이를 위해 주거우울과 투사이미지의 상관관계를 규명하였고, 요인분석을 통해 투사이미지 기반 측정도구를 보완하였다. 고령자주거우울지수(GDDI)와 '투사이미지 기반 고령자주거우울지수'의 상관관계를 규명하였으며, 척도의 정확도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 투사이미지를 활용한 설문은 서술형 설문과 높은 상관관계를 갖고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 주거우울을 측정할 수 있는 새로운 도구를 제안하여 투사기법을 이용한 심리 진단 연구의 발판을 제공한데 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

수산업협동조합의 내부통제제도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Internal Control System of Fisheries Cooperative)

  • 박이봉;최정윤
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.101-148
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    • 1991
  • The fisheries cooperative (FC) performs the economic and nonprofitable activity to get the fundamental objective of enhancing cooperative members' economic and social position. The internal control system fitted for a local FC should be required for not only solving the resulting problem from the complexity of FC environment nowaday but also delegating authorities and performance from FC Federation to a local FC by implementing the local autonomy. The methodology of this study is to empirically test and to analyze the condition of FC internal control system (FCICS) by the questionnaire survey. The actual condition of FCICS in Korea is analyzed by the questionnaire and the detailed contents are as follows : (1) sending 208 questionnaire consisting of 162 questions, and receiving 92 replies from 39 manufactures (business firms) and 15 banks in Gyungnam and Pusan area and 25 FC and 13 agricultural cooperative (AC) in Korea, (2) the analyzed results of FC and AC are treated simultaneously. In the fundamentals of above analyzed results, the evaluation model of FCICS is tried to construct from the relationship between the financial condition of FC and the internal control elements through the stepwise regression method. (1) By the stepwise regression method, the number of FC officials $(X_1)$, the experimental number of regular auditing $(X_7)$, and auditing duty years $(X_8)$ are finally accepted as independent variables, (2) and the final model becomes $Y=-1.53526+0.34455X_1+0.24513X_7+0.16585X_8$/ and this model explains to the extent of 47.826%. From the above study, following proposals are to be suggested: (1) The function and problem of internal control in FCICS is able to be improved by enforcing the function of FCICS and enriching the management's recognition of FCICS (2) The cooperative president can bring up good FC by the rational operation of FCICS according to the size and the performance pattern of FC, adding up to enhance members' economic and social position.

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1주기 의료기관 평가에 대한 평가대상 기관 실무자들의 인식과 태도 조사 (The Opinion and Attitude of Hospital Managers toward Hospital Evaluation Program)

  • 이선희;김현미;하귀염;조희숙;채유미
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to survey the opinion and attitude of hospital managers toward the hospital evaluation program. Method : Managers of 157 hospitals which had participated in the hospital evaluation program were requested to respond to structured self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed with five categories: the preparation for the hospital evaluation program, the expertise levels of surveyors, the process and contents of the hospital evaluation program, the applying strategies for the result of the hospital evaluation to manager's work at their hospitals, and the main points to improve the hospital evaluation program. Result : 135 out of the 157 subjects completed the questionnaire, and the overall response rate was 86%. The hospital managers answered that they didn't have enough information such as the scoring rule of the standards, the process of the evaluation, and how to ask and get an answer to prepare the hospital evaluation. Furthermore, they estimated that the surveyors weren't specialized enough and didn't give a chance of checking over the result of the evaluation. In addition, they experienced that the result and feedback of the evaluation weren't enough information to be used as a guideline to improve in hospital management. Managers of the hospitals responded that the standards and method of survey in the hospital evaluation system should be reformed. Conclusion : Most of the responded managers seemed to have negative opinion on the hospital evaluation system, even though they were pushed up for interest in quality. Further studies and extensive evaluation of the hospital evaluation program are needed to bring up various information such as receptiveness and effectiveness.

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제천 지역 소재 초등학교 학생들의 아토피 피부염에 대한 설문조사 연구 (A research on elementary school students with atopic dermatitis in Je-Cheon)

  • 손정민;김희택;홍승욱
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2009
  • Objective : The aim of this study was to take a census of elementary school children who have atopic dermatitis(AD) especially the residents of Je-Cheon. Method : We conducted a questionnaire survey of the elementary school children in Je-Cheon who have atopic dermatitis. 96 patients with AD were involved in the survey. The questionnaire was made up of their family history, past history, weaning food, breast-fed or not, dietary treatment and Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index(CDLQI), etc. The student's T-test was used for statistical analysis. Results : Parents and siblings brothers and sisters past history has an effect on patients with AD. With regard to past history of patients, allergic rhinitis was the most common ailment. Formula feeding was common in the group under 6 months of age and the mean age of the start of weaning was 7.25 months. Fruit juice and weaning food of powder type were the first weaning foods in this study. Many parents introduced a grain diet, live diet, bone - soup, egg, milk, cheese and bean curd to their children under 12 months of age. A restricted diet was the most common dietary treatment method in this study. The highest scoring question for CDLQI was itching; the lowest one was related to bullying. Conclusion : We analyzed the patients' family history, past history, weaning food, dietary treatment and Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index(CDLQI), etc. Through this survey, we better understand the actual conditions of elementary school children who had AD in Je-Cheon.

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현장외 시공 공법 채택의 영향 인자 및 활성화 방안 연구 - 영국 건설 시장 사례 연구 - (A study on influencing factors and revitalization of the adoption of off-site construction - Case study on the construction market of the United Kingdom -)

  • 김민구;;안윤규
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2015
  • Over a few decades, off-site construction (OSC) has been widely used for building and bridge constructions. OSC is a construction method that build structures at a different location than the location of use, and normally it occurs in a manufacturing plant. There are many studies on the perceived benefits of OSC, yet relatively few studies which quantitatively assess the benefits and factors affecting the decision of the use of OSC have been investigated. This study investigates the influencing factors of the use of OSC system and its revitalization solutions in the construction industry. As the research method, interview and questionnaire survey are conducted by visiting industry experts of OSC and sending a questionnaire to the OSC stakeholders including engineers, manufacturers, contractors and clients in the United Kingdom (UK). The construction industry of the UK is targeted for the study since it has a number of commons with the Korean construction industry in terms of the structure of the construction industry and current low take-up of the OSC. The survey provides the results that the reluctance of clients to use OSC is the key factor of the slow use of OSC despite of the perceived benefits of OSC. In addition, in order to revitalize OSC in the construction market, three revival recommendations are suggested based on the survey results.

식사사진을 이용한 24시간 식사 회상 모바일 폰 앱의 나트륨 섭취 추정 타당성 연구 (Validity of Estimating Sodium Intake using a Mobile Phone Application of 24-hour Dietary Recall with Meal Photos)

  • 김서윤;정상진
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to verify the validity of a mobile phone application (app) that applies a 24-hour dietary recall with meal photos, as a means of being a more accurate method of estimating dietary sodium intake. Methods: Of the 203 subjects enrolled, 172 subjects (84 males and 88 females) were selected for the final analysis, excluding those with an intake less than 500 kcal and urine output less than 500 ml. Dietary sodium assessment methods used for comparing with the 24-hour urinary sodium excretion are as follows: 1) face-to-face 24-hour dietary recall, 2) 24-hour dietary recall using the mobile app, 3) face-to-face 24-hour dietary recall considering liquid intakes from soup, stew, water kimchi and noodle, etc (liquid-based dishes), 4) 24-hour dietary recall using the mobile app considering liquid intakes from liquid-based dishes, and 5) food frequency questionnaire. Repeated ANOVA with Bonferroni method was used for comparing the average sodium intake, and Pearson's correlation was applied to correlate the methods used. Results: In women, no significant difference was observed in the average sodium intake between all methods. Moreover, analysis in men and total adults revealed no significant difference between the 24-hour urinary sodium secretion, and 24-hour dietary recall using the app and 24-hour dietary recall using the app considering liquid intakes. Sodium intake by food frequency questionnaire was significantly different when compared with the intake determined from 24-hour urinary sodium excretion. Sodium intake from all methods (except food frequency questionnaire) significantly correlated with values obtained from 24-hour urine sodium excretion. Conclusions: Results of this study validated a mobile phone app using a 24-hour dietary recall with meal photos to better estimate dietary sodium intakes. It is believed that further studies in the future will enable the application as a tool to more accurately determine sodium intake.