• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2003

This is a descriptive study to identify patterns of teacher questioning discourse. Transcripts from Korean secondary science classrooms were examined while extensive review of literature on classroom discourse was carried out. When it is assumed that teacher questioning discourse can be categorized into different patterns by considering together the apparent exchange structures and pedagogical functions, various patterns of teacher questioning discourse were revealed. Although most patterns found illustrate the centrality of the teacher, a few of them are considered alternatives to the typical IRE discourse. A framework for classifying teacher questioning discourse is suggested and its implications for science teacher education and future research discussed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2012

불심검문이란 경찰법상 경찰목적을 이루기 위하여 피검문자 개인의 의지여부와는 상관없이 그로부터 정보획득 또는 신원확인을 위한 경찰조치이다. 하지만 창과 방패처럼 불심검문은 공권력과 인권의 접점에서 양면성을 가지고 태어난 태생적 한계로 인하여, 오래 동안 우리사회에서 뜨거운 감자가 되어 왔다. 불심검문의 논점의 핵심은 불심검문을 하기 위한 제1조치인 경찰관의 정지요구에 피검문자가 불응할 경우에 경찰관이 유형력을 행사하여 피검문자를 강제로 정지시킬 수 있는가에 있다. 경찰관의 유형력행사의 한계에 관한 문제이다. 불심검문이 범죄예방과 범인검거면에서 어느 정도 효과가 있다는 평가도 있지만, 과거 경찰의 마구잡이식 불심검문의 기억으로 인하여 국민들은 지금도 이에 대한 불쾌감과 거부감을 가지고 있다. 이러한 의미에서 경찰은 불심검문에 관한 대국민신뢰를 회복할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서는 불심검문시 범죄예방 및 범인검거보다 국민의 인권을 우선시 하여야 한다. 이것은 시대적 당위이다. 불심검문시 경찰관의 정지요구에 불응하는 피검문자에게 경찰관의 유형력행사는 엄격한 요건 하에 행해져야 한다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2011

The purposes of this study are to describe the case of student generation questioning strategy on engineering education and to find advantages of applying this strategy and any suggestions of this strategy for the improvement. First of all, Questioning Sheet, the methods of applying the sheet and evaluation were developed, And then instructional model for using this strategy was designed which is with this sheet students are encouraged to ask questions at the beginning and the end of class. K class is for the sophomore of Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering in K University. 40 students were visited. Among them 8 was female student and 32 was male students. Only 20 students were used the questioning sheet and asked the questions. The rest of students did not use the questioning sheet. And high achievement students were more asked questions than low achievement students. At the end of the semester, the attitude and the satisfaction of the class were investigated. Achievements of students were measured also. Students of generating questions are more achieved and more satisfied. Students who generated questions have more positive attitude for the study.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2009

본 연구는 고등학교 지구과학 수업을 중심으로 발문 전략을 수립하고 이를 적용함으로써 학생들의 과학적 창의성을 신장시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 2004년 3월에서 2006년 2월 기간까지 고등학교 학생 153명을 대상으로 하였다. 프로그램 반응 평가지를 통하여 발문전략에 관한 학생들의 반응을 살펴보았다. 또 한국적성검사연구소에서 제작한 창의성 검사를 통하여 학생들의 과학적 창의성 신장 여부를 분석하였다. 학생들은 발문전략을 적용한 교수학습 방법이 과학적 창의성을 신장에 도움이 되었다고 반응하였지만, 교사와 학생 사이의 상호작용 증진에는 효과가 없었다고 반응하였다. 발문 전략을 적용한 교수학습의 결과 언어유추능력 항목에서 가장 많은 향상을 보인 반면, 계획적 분석능력 항목에서 가장 작은 향상을 보였다. 대응표본 t검정 결과 도형유추능력, 언어유추능력, 문장이해력 항목에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the questioning styles of $3rd{\sim}6th$ elementary science textbooks in terms of frequency, type, and placement of questions. This paper also sought to analyse and compare the kinds of scientific inquiry processes elicited by the questions in the content domains of textbooks. The instrument used was the Textbook Questioning Strategies Assessment Instrument (TQSAI). The average number of questions per book was 129 and the ratio of questions to sentences was 31.9%. The results were summarized as followings. First, many science textbook questions were used for the purposes of explanation or identifying levels of teaming. Second, process skills were located in each content domain, although it was not affected meaningfully. Third, the number of text question was below 3 in each elementary science class. Therefore, an effective questioning development framework is clearly needed for elementary science instruction.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to compare learners' perceptions regarding the processes and the educational effects of fostering learner-generated questions in engineering education according to the questioning attitude of engineering learners. For this, after developing and implementing the appropriate strategies for fostering learner-generated questions in an engineering statistics course, this study analyzed 56 learners' survey responses and used ANOVA to investigate the group differences. The results showed that the educational effects and implications of fostering learner-generated questions were different according to the learners' questioning attitude. The study also confirmed that learners' questioning attitude should be considered as one of the important learner's characteristics in developing and implementing the strategies of fostering learner-generated questions in engineering education. Especially, fostering learner-generated questions produced positive effects on the passive questioning learners but not particularly on the learners who were asking no questions at all in other courses. Learners who asked no questions still have difficulty in generating deep meaningful questions and presenting them and thus require more instructors' strategies and active support for them.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2010

본 연구는 초등학교 수학교과서에서의 발문을 분석하고 초등 수학에서 창의성의 의미와 창의성 신장을 위한 효과적인 발문의 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 위하여 창의성의 정의를 고찰하고 2007개정 교육과정에 의한 한국의 3학년 1학기 수학교과서에서의 발문 분석을 통하여 창의성 신장을 위한 효과적인 발문의 성격을 고찰해 보았다. 초등학생들의 수학 수업에서 창의성 신장을 위해서는 제시하는 과제의 성격뿐만 아니라 실제 수업에서 교사의 학생의 수준에 맞는 적절한 발문이 필수적임을 제안하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.907-912
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• 2006

The study is conducted to analyze the questioning styles in three middle school environmental textbooks in terms of frequency, type, and placement of questions. It is also to analyse and compare the kinds of scientific processes elicited by the questions in the topics of textbook. The instrument was the Textbook Questioning Strategies Assesment Instrument (TQSAI) which was developed the Cooperative Teacher Preparation Program, University of California. The mean number of questions per topic was 4.0 and the ratio of questions to sentences was 3.8%. The numbers of empirical and non-empirical questions were 52.5% and 47.5% for textbook D, 56.6% and 43.4% for textbook J, and 92.7% and 7.3% for textbook K, respectively. The open-hearted question was the highest in all types of questions for three middle school environmental textbooks. The explanatory question was the highest in all characteristics of questions. The types of various questions were distributed throughout textbooks including the green field, debate-discussion, examination, and so on.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1061-1068
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• 2006

This study has been conducted to provide the basic datum to draw mechanical equipments needed for aged apartment housing remodeling by questioning survey and interview for residents who has been lived in the aged apartment housing. To preferences survey, we prepare four forms of sheets - questioning survey and interview for residents, interview for managers, and visiting interview for residents. The questioning survey results shows that some residents feel discomfort for water hammer and water supply noise and for noise and stink transmission from air duct installed ceiling to ventilate bathroom. The interview results for residents and managers shows typically two major problems. The first is insulation and heating problems when balcony extended in each household. The second is piping and shaft layouts problem for maintenance and remodeling flexibility. It is important to study indepth each problems because these problems will increase more in the future.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2012

This research analyzed elementary teacher's scientific questioning during science teaching. This research studied 4 elementary school teachers in Gyeongnam were observed and the classes were videotaped. all teacher's questioning and student's answering were transcribed. Teacher's questionings were categorized into 2 types such as simple questions and productive questions. The findings of the research were as following. First, in the teaching-learning activities of the science subject, teacher-student conversation was used 202 times on average, and questions asked by the teachers were 72 times on average. The teachers use productive questions more than simple questions. Second, in the type of simple questions, management questions were used the most, and the next were simple confirmation questions and rethink questions in order. Third, productive questions used by the teachers in the class were mostly the attention-focussing questions, but the type of higher level questions such as problem-posing questions, comparing questions, action questions and reasoning questions was rarely adopted.