• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.37-37
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• 2012

The study aims to evaluate the complexity of relationships between the riparian states - China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia - in the Mekong River Basin since the mid-1990s with special reference to the discourse on hydropower development. A special emphasis will be put on the influence of China on hydropower development. Although a variety of issues on the river basin have been discussed among the riparian states, none of them has been effectively implemented owing to the lack of China's commitment to the discussions for sustainable water management. Now, a new turning point is observed in the region with emergence of the issue on hydropower development, not only in the upper basin but also in the lower basin. The discourse on hydropower in Mekong has quickly drawn attention of the public, accelerated by the onset of construction of the Xayabury Dam in Laos since November 2010. The influence of China as the upstream country with its political, economic, and military power has increasingly grown in the region over the last few decades, and such trend recently intensifies together with an expansion of Chinese commercial interests in the region. Since the establishment of the Mekong River Commission (MRC) in 1995, the four MRC members have striven to push forward a sustainable use of water resources in the basin. But the legitimacy of the MRC system has been eroded due to the lack of participation by Myanmar and China, and in particular, the Chinese absence has made the four riparian states blind about the change of water regime due to the Chinese dams upstream. Environmental damages due to hydropower development might be possible, including a drop of fish yields, crop production, and damages to the river's ecosystems. Vietnam and Cambodia have already expressed their concerns over the dam construction towards China as well as Laos by pointing out detrimental impacts of the dams to their economies. China's move to collaborate with the other riparian states since 2010 has given a positive signal in terms of sustainable water management in the river. However, this phenomenon never confirms China's proactive contribution to the cooperative activities within the framework of the MRC system. Laos' initiative to build a new dam in the lower basin alarms those who are opposed to dam construction in the fear of its far-reaching damages to the environment. The question goes back to the year-long debate on policy priorities given to economic growth or the environment. The riparian states require wisdom based on a consensus about sustainable water use rather than hydropower development based on individual growth dreams.

• 핵의학기술
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2017

Purpose Recently, there has been increasing demands for clinical departments at Asan Medical center in Seoul. They want to see the results of lab tests about blood samples as soon as possible and to be reported to them on the day. As the main contents of the survey, we explained the goodness of Asan medical center's in vitro and the points to be improved. Based on this, it became an opportunity to create a positive image of In vitro laboratory. In addition, we could identify their specific requirements through the surveys. Materials and Methods In September 2016, a total of 14 questionnaire surveys were conducted for 49 clinical departments and outpatient nurses at Asan Medical center in Seoul. The survey consists of description questions to be able to express the intention of the individual and the questions made on the Likert 4 point scale. The main contents of 14 questions are composed of goodness of In Vitro laboratory and points to be improved. Results 62% answered that the best service in In Vitro laboratory was "good accuracy and reproducibility". On the other hand, as an inconvenience when requesting blood tests, 73% pointed out that "the result report time was long", which was recognized as a part to be improved. There are many contents that "The result of all tests is reported within 2 hours" on the day of the examination. In the question - 'Are there some examination results which do not coincide well with clinical observations?', 55 of 56 people answered "no". Above all, the majority answered that waiting for re-examination results is too long. This problem must be causing discomfort to the patients. Conclusion In order to improve these problems, the first thing is to increase the number of blood tests by using the current personnel, equipments and reagents to the fullest by item in Asan Medical Center's Nuclear medicine in vitro part. Secondly, in case of re-examinations, we use the "AMIS message" to show other clinical departments the reporting time. This methode improves the efficiency of work with nurses and increases satisfaction of custom service. Thirdly, the correlation was evaluated by selecting the test species that can be carried out by the shortening method. Currently, C-peptide and insulin are implemented in the reaction process to shorten 2 hours into 1 hour. Finally, we are considering purchasing new equipments for quick test results.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2015

Purpose - Despite the structural irrationality of multi-level transportation and the oil price rise, the domestic freight transportation market continues to grow, mirroring the rise in e-commerce and resultant increase in courier services and freight volumes. Several studies on courier services have been conducted. However, few studies or statistics have been published regarding regular freight services although they have played a role in the freight service market. The present study identifies the characteristics of regular freight service users to seek competitiveness enhancement measures specific to regular freight services. Research design, data, and methodology - IPA is a comparative analysis of the relative importance of and satisfaction with each attribute simultaneously. This study used IPA because it facilitates the process of analyzing importance and performance, deriving implications and a visual understanding of results. To enhance the competitiveness of regular freight services, this study surveyed its current users regarding the importance of the regular freight service factors. A total of 200 copies of a questionnaire were circulated and 190 copies were returned. In addition to demographics, respondents answered questions about the importance of and satisfaction with services on a 5-point Likert scale. Excluding 3 inappropriate copies, 187 out of 190 copies were analyzed. PASW Statistics 18 was used for statistical analysis. A total of 20 question items were selected for the service factors presented in the questionnaire based on the 1st pilot survey and previous studies. Results - According to the IPA performed to compare the importance of and satisfaction with service factors, both importance and satisfaction are high in the 1st quadrant, which involves the economic advantage of using regular freight services, quick arrival at destinations, weight freight handling, and less time constraints on freight receipt/dispatch. This area requires continuous management. Satisfaction is higher than importance in the 2nd quadrant, which involves the adequacy of freight, cost savings over ordinary courier services, notification on freight arrival, and freight tracking information. This area requires intensive investment and management. Satisfaction is lower than importance in the 3rd quadrant, involving the credit card payment system, courier delivery service, distance to freight handling sites, easy access to freight handling sites, and prompt problem solving. This area requires further intensive management. Both importance and satisfaction are low in the 4th quadrant, involving the availability of collection service, storage space at freight handling sites, kindness of collection/delivery staff, kindness of outlet staff, and easy delivery checks. This area is a set of variables should be excluded from priority control targets. Conclusions - Based on the IPA, service factors that need priority controls because of high importance and low satisfaction include the credit card payment system, delivery service, distance to freight handling sites, easy access to freight handling sites, and prompt problem solving. The findings need to be applied to future marketing strategies for regular freight services and for developing competitiveness enhancement programs.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2015

Purpose - This paper attempted to investigate the relationships among the perception of job insecurity and organizational effectiveness, and it examines these relationships while considering the moderating effect of trust in the manager and self-efficacy. Job insecurity is an independent variable, organizational effectiveness aspects (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention) are dependent variables, and trust and self-efficacy are moderators. Research design, data, and methodology - Regression analysis was used to verify the effects. The measurement items were already deemed as reliable and valid in the previous study, but for this purpose, some modifications were made. To examine the model, this study relied on the samples chosen from Korean employees in the six franchise business firms. The survey was conducted on 288 workers. Each question is based on a 5-point Likert type scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Results - The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, job insecurity has an influence on organizational effectiveness aspects (negatively on job satisfaction, negatively on organizational commitment, and positively on turnover intention). Second, analyzing the moderating effect of trust, trust in manager is mediated between job insecurity and organizational effectiveness aspects (on organizational commitment and on turnover intention). However, employees' trust in manager had no significant moderating effect on the job insecurity-job satisfaction relationship. Third, self-efficacy is mediated between job insecurity and organizational effectiveness aspects (on job satisfaction, on organizational commitment, and on turnover intention). Conclusions - First, it is necessary to be aware of the seriousness of employees' job insecurity in franchise firms, which have played a pivotal role in national economic growth, and to create a detailed plan for reducing insecurity and actively implementing it. To this end, the franchise companies should implement efficiency efforts such as obtaining an appropriate capacity of equipped personnel and a training program. Second, there are moderating effects of self-efficacy and trust in the relationship between job insecurity and organizational effectiveness. Depending on business conditions, stability and instability can only be experienced in the organizations of franchise companies. This can give rise to instability in employment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and utilize a system that can be minimized with a change in the new awareness of employment instability. After all, a good leader (manager) must accumulate personal trust and build up a core competence that is necessary to become competent in the field himself. Even if you lack the material resources to improve performance, if the leader with the core competencies (e.g., technical/management /organization/marketing/design) can gain the trust of the supervisor, you can get a good organizational performance. Therefore, you should foster a healthy organizational culture through education such as leadership training and employee training to be built on trust between the leaders and the employees. In addition, you need to focus on HRD&M training in order to increase the self-efficacy of the supervisor.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2008

Purpose : With increasing number of school accidents, it is crucial to find out necessity of first aid training among school health educator. This study has been conducted to have an clear idea on the demands and necessity for first aid training and what kind of training is most required from school health educator. Method : In this study, questionnaires from 87 school health educator in elementary, middle and high school health educator in the city D were analyzed. The survey was carned out from May 26, 2008 to June 7, 2008 and from the collected data, frequency, independent two samples t-test, paired T-test, one way ANOVA and pearson's correlation were conducted with SPSS 14.0. Result: 1. 51.61 % of nurse-teachers experienced emergency situations and the relations between the necessity they felt from experiencing those situations and demands for first aid training were not statistically meaningful(t=1.87, p= .175). 2. Necessity and demands for the first-aid training were checked with three point scale and there were statistical significance between the two with $2.44{\pm}.47$ and $2.24{\pm}.47$ respectively(t=3.275, p= .000). 3. 86.20%(75 persons) of the respondents have had received first aid training and the training they received were CPR 82.75%(72 persons), primary survey 81.60%(7l persons), contact to 911 79.30%(69 persons) and wounds treatment(lacerated wounds, bum and chilblains) 75.86%( 66 persons) in order. 4. As for the questions that ask on confidence of first-aid treatment, 80% answered they are confident on some limited kinds of treatments, 16% said they are confident and 4% answered they lack confidence. As for the treatment that they can show the highest confidence, wounds treatment topped the list with 93.24%, nose bleeding and removing foreign substance, and stanching followed the list with 82.43% and 81.08% respectively. 5. 97.67% of respondents said they were willing to take training and 89.62% answered to take the training to deal with emergency situations that are taking place in their schools. As for the question that asks for the most wanted treatments, CPR topped the list with 32.18%(28 persons) and treatment for obstruction of airway and shock followed the list with 35.63%(31 persons) and 27.59%(24 persons). Conclusion : Currently, first aid treatment has been centered on CPR, primary survey, contact to 119 and wounds treatment. However, since most of school health educator are fairly confident with wounds treatment, stanching and other first aids, in future training it will be more desirable to focus on CPR and treatment for obstruction of airway and shock that were shown to be most wanted by school health educator.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.101-116
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• 1995

최근 안전성과 경제성을 고려한 교통자료획득 방법으로 인공위성 영상자료를 사용하는 기술이 논의되어졌다. 본 논문은 인공위성영상을 이용한 고속도로 교통량 측정 자동화에 관한 연 구로서, 현재 사용되고 있는 교통량 측정방법의 단점 및 문제점을 평가, 분석하였으며, 본 보고서 에서 제안된 인공위성영상을 이용한 방안의 적용 및 가능성을 연구, 분석 하였다. 기존 인공위성 영상자료의 해상도가 교통자료획득에 적합하지 않으므로, 사진영상에 제안된 방 안을 도입하여, 실효성에 바탕을 둔 적용 여부를 검증하였다. 차량종류 및 교통량 측정에 필요한 인공위성영상의 해상도를 구하기 위하여 세 단계 (1m, 2m, 3,)의 사진영상해상도가 검토되었으며, 본 연구에서 제안된 일련의 영상처리 결과를 분석하였다. 전색성(panchromatic) 영상에서 도로와 차량의 반사율이 유사함으로, 도로상에서 차량을 탐지하 기 위하여 차량의 반사율을 이용하지않고 차량그림자의 반사율을 이용하였으며, 두가지 처리방법 이 제시되었다. 또한 차량종류를 구분하기위하여 여러가지 형태계수를 개발, 적용하였으며, 처리 과정을 상세히 설명하였다.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제37호
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• pp.185-215
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• 2018

이 글은 설화 <전생의 인연으로 부부가 된 중과 이[蝨]와 돼지>를 중심으로 전생론에 대한 새로운 해석을 시도하였다. 설화 전승주체들의 발언이나 독특한 방식으로 설화를 기억하는 사례를 통해, 부부갈등 설화 속 전생화소는 '막강한 운명에 대한 체념'을 강화하는 역기능을 발휘할 수 있다는 점을 확인하였다. 본고는 이 점에 문제를 제기하고, 이 설화 속 주인공이 품은 "왜?"라는 질문을 시작으로 이어지는 진중한 사유의 과정이야말로 좌절 속에서 극복의 가능성을 찾아내는 구비설화의 본질적 가치라고 주장한 것이다. 그리고 또 한 편의 각편 사례를 들어, '전생 발견하기' 화소가 이 설화에서 '존재와 삶을 스스로 선택할 수 있는 계기'로 의미하고 있음을 논하였다. 설화와 전생 화소에 이러한 해석은 운명에 대한 수동적 태도나 비극적 운명을 신념화하는 비관과는 달리 삶에 대한 긍정과 주체성인데, 이는 고정된 자아를 고집하지 않는 불가의 무아윤회론으로 풀이될 수 있었다. 이에 본고는 설화 속 주인공의 변화를 '전생 발견하기' 과정을 '"왜?"라는 질문을 던지고, 나와 아내의 존재를 사유하기 시작함 ${\rightarrow}$ 현존재적 '나'의 기억(혹은 인지)이 지닌 한계를 인정함 ${\rightarrow}$ 나와 아내의 존재를 재규정하고, 새로운 실존으로 거듭남'의 사유 과정으로 분석하였다. 설화의 서사 맥락에 따라 이러한 사유의 과정을 경험하는 것이 전생 화소를 포함한 부부갈등 설화의 효용성을 확인하는 문학치료 활동이 될 것이다.

• 한국연극학
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• 제48호
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• pp.5-50
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• 2012

In these days, we come across a growing interest in animals from various perspectives. Considering that the posthumanistic point of view forms the major stream of postmodern humanities, ethics and philosophies, this paper tries to study the liminality between human beings and animal as appear in postmodern plays. The cases of a middle-aged architect falling in love with a goat (The Goat, or Who is Sylvia? by Edward Albee); An abandoned (human-)dog that encounters his old mistress under the moonlight (A leaseholder by Yoon Young-sun); Coexistence of men, dog, plants in a Country life (White Cherry by Bae Sam-sik); A Mutual sympathy between a swarm of bees and a woman dying of cancer(Bee by Bae Sam-sik) were discussed referring such concepts as 'Otherness' of Derrida, 'Becoming'of Deleuze, 'a bare life' of Agamben and ecological co-existence. In The Goat, the moment of Martin who happened to meet a goat's eyes in a suburbs can be paralleled with that of Derrida who one day found himself caught up with the gaze of a cat in the bathroom while he was naked. They shared the common experience in that they went through the ontological and mysterious abyss that rendered them to raise the question of "Who am I ?" In A leaseholder, a young woman returns to her hometown exhausted by the calculating human society and meet her old time (human-dog). This story reminds us of Agamben's werewolf, Levinas's dog Bobby and Derrida's Zootobiography. He, an abandoned pet, both excluded and included from human society, now appearing as a mysterious human-dog, welcomes, embraces, and comprehends his old mistress and exposes his individual remorses and passions as an animal-subject. In White Cherry, the author describes the coexistence of all the life-beings such as an old dog, a golden bell tree, the deceased daughter and even a fossil remains in a country life. Bee is a story of a beekeeping village where bees were leaving and disappearing. A swam of bees fly down on a woman who was dying of cancer. With physical and spiritual empathy the dying woman helps the swarm of bee to conduct a new birth and a new life.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제52권
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• pp.223-251
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• 2018

이 글은 한국과 일본의 문학사 기술에서 '전후'라는 개념을 어떻게 다루고 있는지 비교 고찰한 것이다. 일본문학사에서 '전후'는 제2차 세계대전(아시아태평양전쟁)종결 이후를 의미하는 반면, 한국문학사에서는 주로 '한국전쟁 이후'를 가리킨다. 서로 다른 전쟁 이후를 가리키면서도 양국에서는 동일하게 '전후'라는 용어를 사용한 탓에 '전후'에 관한 이해에서 혼선이 빚어졌고, 특히 한국전쟁을 기점으로 하여 양국에서는 완전히 상반된 전후를 상상하고 있었다. 다시 말해 한국전쟁은 한국문학에서는 전후의 출발을 의미했지만 일본문학에서는 전후의 종언을 알리는 분기점이 되어 매우 대비적인 효과를 초래했던 것이다. 그러나 양국이 전경화시킨 '전후'란 각국의 서사 전략 혹은 담론의 정치와 밀접하게 결부되어 있는 것으로, 양국이 '전후' 담론을 통해 달성하려 했던 과제가 무엇이었는지 점검해 보면 서로 다른 두 '전후'의 이데올로기의 허구성은 당장에 노정된다. '전후'에 내재된 이데올로기의 해체는 일국사, 일국 문학사에서 '전후'를 해방시킬 수 있을 때 비로소 가능해질 수 있을 것이며 한일문학사에서의 '전후' 인식 비교와 교호 가능성 탐색도 그러한 작업의 일단이라 볼 수 있을 것이다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제39권
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• pp.131-163
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• 2006

최근 우리 문화유산에 대한 관심과 그 연구는 종래의 관련연구자 뿐만 아니라 일반인의 참여가 높으며 그 범위도 국내에 한정치 않고, 국외 한국문화재에 대한 환수와 그 활용에 이어지고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 국외 소재 한국문화재 모두가 환수대상이라는 종래의 개념 이외에 다각적이고 적극적인 활용방안을 모색할 단계로 보고 이를 위해서는 유출경위 등 체계적인 현지조사를 통한 명확한 현황파악이 선생될 필요가 있다는 것이 이 논문의 출발이자 기본요지이다. 또한 국외소재 한국문화재를 좀 더 확장하여 유연하게 바라볼 수 있는 우리의 인식 전환 역시 필요한 시점이다. 이런 견지에서 한국문화재는 원래 생산국인 우리의 고유한 문화유산일 뿐만 아니라 인류가 공동으로 보호하고 활용할 인류의 보편적 가치(Outstanding universal value)가 있는 세계유산이라는 접근을 통해 그 활용의 폭도 넓혀질 수 있을 것이다. 이런 견해에 입각하여 미국 보스톤박물관 등 3개국의 대표적인 주요소장처의 한국문화재에 대하여 그 가치와 성격, 그리고 유출배경의 유형을 살펴 정리하였다. 본 논문은 위와 같은 인식의 바탕에서 향후에도 국외 한국문화재의 현지조사를 통해 유출배경의 명확성을 확보함으로써 학문적 연구는 물론 환수대상 혹은 홍보대상 들을 구분하여 정책기초 자료로 응용될 수 있도록 국외소재문화재 자료를 규명하자는 데 그 뜻이 있다.